Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Amharic:
Ga-Be-Se, Ga-We-Ze, Gabz, Gewz, ገብስ, ገውዝ
Common Names in Arabic:
Basbas, Basbasa, Basbasah, Fuljan, Josat Al Teeb, Josat Al-Tib, Josat At-Tib, Jousbuva, Jouza Al-Teeb, Jouza At-Teeb, Jouzuttib, بسباسة, جوزة الطيب, جوزَة الطِيب, جَوْزَة الطِيب
Common Names in Armenian:
Meshgengouz, Mshkenkoyz, Mškĕnkoyz, Մշկընկոյզ
Common Names in Azerbaijani:
Cövüz, Ċövüz Goz, Cövüz Qoz, Ҹөвүз, Ҹөвүз гоз
Common Names in Basque:
Intxaur Muskatu
Common Names in Bengali:
Jaiphal
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Indijsko Oreḫče, Indijsko Orekhche, Индийско орехче
Common Names in Burmese:
Mutwinda, Zadeikpo
Common Names in Catalan:
Nou Moscada
Common Names in Chinese:
Rou Dou Kou, Rou Dou Kou Yi (Mace), Rou Guo, Rou Kou, Yu Guo, Yu Guo Hua (Mace)
Common Names in Croatian:
Macis, Muškatni Cvjetić, Muškatni Oraščić
Common Names in Czech:
Muškátový Květ, Muškátový Ořech
Common Names in Danish:
Muskatblomme, Muskatnød, Muskatnød
Common Names in Dutch:
Foelie, Nootmuskaat, Nootmuskaatboom
Common Names in English:
Nutmeg, Mace, Nutmeg Tree
Common Names in Esperanto:
Miristiko Floro, Miristiko Nukso, Miristiko Semo, Muskato
Common Names in Estonian:
Lõhnav Muskaadipuu, Maasis, Muskaatõis, Muskaatpähkel
Common Names in Finnish:
Muskotti, Muskottikukka, Muskottipähkin, Muskottipuu
Common Names in French:
Fleur De Muscade, Macis, Muscade, Muscade (Product), Muscadier, Muscadier Commun, Muscadier Commun (Tree), Noix De Banda, Noix De Muscade, Noix De Muscade (Nut), Noix Muscade, Pied De Muscade, Pied-Muscade
Common Names in Galician:
Noz Moscada
Common Names in German:
Macis, Muskatblüte, Muskatblüte, Muskatnuß (Nut), Muskatnußbaum, Muskatnußbaum (Tree), Muskatnuß
Common Names in Greek, Modern:
Moschokarido, Moschokárydo, Μοσχοκάρυδο
Common Names in Gujarati:
Jayfal, Jaypatri
Common Names in Hebrew:
Egos Muskat, Egoz Musqat, Mays, אגוז מוסקט, מייס
Common Names in Hindi:
Jaayphala (Jayphala), Jaephal, Jaiphal, Jaitri, Japhal, Javinthri, Javitri, Kathal, Taifal
Common Names in Hungarian:
Szerecsendió, Szerecsendió Virág
Common Names in Icelandic:
Masi, Múskat, Múskathýði
Common Names in Indonesian:
Fuli, Pala, Sekar Pala
Common Names in Italian:
Mace, Noce Moscata
Common Names in Japanese:
Me-Su, Mesu, Na-Tu-Me-Gu, Natumegu, Ni-Ku-Zu-Ku, Nikuzuku, ナツメグ, ニクズク, メース
Common Names in Kannada:
Jajipatra, Jakayi, Jakayi Patri, Japatre, Jatiphala, ಜಾಕಾಯಿ, ಜಾಕಾಯಿ ಪತ್ರಿ, ಜಾಜಿಪತ್ರ, ಜಾತೀಫಲ, ಜಾಪತ್ರೆ
Common Names in Khmer:
Pock Kak
Common Names in Korean:
Me-I-Seu, Meisu, Neo-Teu-Meg, Neotumek, Notumek, Yug-Du-Gu, Yuktugu, 너트멕, 메이스, 육두구
Common Names in Lao:
Chan Thed
Common Names in Laotian:
Chan Theed
Common Names in Latvian:
Muskatrieksts
Common Names in Lithuanian:
Kvapusis Muskatmedis, Macis, Muskatas, Muskato žiedai
Common Names in Malay:
Buah Pala, Bunga Pala, Kambang Pala (Java), Kembang Pala, Pala Banda, Pokok Pala, Sekar Pala
Common Names in Malayalam:
Jathikka
Common Names in Marathi:
Jaypatri, Jayphal, जायपत्री, जायफळ
Common Names in Nepalese:
Jaaiipatrii, Jayaphal
Common Names in Norwegian:
Muskatblomme, Muskatnøtt
Common Names in Persian:
Basbaz, Djus Hendi, ğwz Hndý, Jouz Hendi, Jouzboyah, جوز هندی
Common Names in Polish:
Drzewo Muszkatołowe, Gałka Muszkatołowa, Muszkat
Common Names in Portuguese:
Bicuiba, Flor De Noz Moscada (Brazil), Macis, Moscadeira, Noz Moscada (Brazil), Noz-Moscada, Nuz Moscada
Common Names in Romanian:
Membrana De Nucșoară, Nucșoară
Common Names in Russian:
Mushkatnoi Drechi, Muskatnii Orekh, Muskatnogo Orekha, Muskatnyi Tsvet, Muskatnyj Cvet, Muskatnyj Oreḫ, Muskatnyj Orekh, Sushonaya Shelukha, Sushonaya Shelukha Muskatnogo Orekha, Sušônaâ šeluḫa Muskatnogo Oreḫa, Мускатный орех, Мускатный цвет, Сушёная шелуха мускатного ореха
Common Names in Sanskrit:
Jajipatri, Jajiphalam, Jatipatra, Jatiphala
Common Names in Sinhalese:
Sadikka, Wasa-Vasi
Common Names in Slovak:
Muškátovník Voňavý, Muškátový Kvet, Muškátový Orech
Common Names in Slovenian:
Muškatni Cvet, Muškatni Orešček
Common Names in Spanish:
Nuez De Banda, Macia, Macis, Moscada, Moscadero, Neuz Muscada, Nogal Moscado, Nuez De Especias, Nuez Moscada
Common Names in Swedish:
Muskotblomma, Muskotnöt, Muskott
Common Names in Tagalog:
Duguan
Common Names in Tamil:
Atipalam, Cātikkāy, Cātippū, Jadikkai, Jati Pattiri, Jatikka, Jatikkai, Jatippu, Pattiri, Sadhi-Kai, ஆதிபலம், சாதிக்காய், சாதிப்பூ
Common Names in Telugu:
Jajikaia, Jajikaya, Japatri, Vicuiba, జాజికాయ, జాపత్రి
Common Names in Thai:
Chan Ban, Chan Thet, Chand Nattes, Dok Chand, Dok Chand Nattes, Look Jun (Luk Chand), Luk Chand, จันทน์เทศ, จันบ้าน, ดอกจันท, ดอกจันทน์เทศ, ลูกจันท
Common Names in Tibetan:
Dza Ti, Zati
Common Names in Turkish:
Besbase†, Cevz Buva†, Hindistancevizi, Industan Djevisi, Küçük Hindistan Cevizi
Common Names in Ukrainian:
Muskatnij Gorìḫ, Muskatnyj Horikh, Мускатний горіх
Common Names in Vietnamese:
Dâu Khâu, Dau Khau, Nhuc Dâu Khau, Nhuc Dau Khau, Nhục đậu Khấu, Đậu Khấu
Description
Physical Description
Species Myristica fragrans
Small trees , to 10 m tall; branches slender, minutely pubescent , early glabrescent . Petiole 6-12 mm; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 4-8 cm, nearly leathery, both surfaces glabrous , base broadly cuneate or nearly rounded , apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins 6-10 pairs. Male inflorescences 2.5-5 cm, glabrous, shortly peduncled, simple or forked , with 4-8 or more flowers on slender branches. Male flowers: pedicel 10-15 mm; bracteole caducous ; perianth trigonous-ovoid, 5-7 mm, lobes 3(or 4), with minute tomentum outside; anthers 9-12; synandrium ca. 5 mm, column ca. 2 mm, sterile apex ca. 0.5 mm. Female inflorescences 1- or few flowered. Female flowers: pedicel 8-12 mm; bracteole inserted on base of perianth, leaving ringlike scar after abscission; perianth ca. 6 × 4 mm; ovary ellipsoid , with dense rusty pubescence ; style extremely short; stigmas 2, minute. Fruiting pedicel 10-15 mm. Fruits 1 or 2, orange or yellow, pyriform or subglobose, 3.5-5 cm in diam. Seeds ellipsoid, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm; aril red, irregularly deeply lacerate ; cotyledons short, curled, connate at base. [source]
Habit: Tree
Flowers: Flower Color: pale yellow
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 30-40' tall.
Habitat
Cultivated[1].
Ecology: Lowland forest . The original source of nutmeg.[2].
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 30-40' apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Magnoliidae
(
)
- Novák ex Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Magnolianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Magnoliales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Myristicaceae
(
)
- R. Brown, 1810, nom. cons.
- Genus:
Myristica
(
)
- Gronovius, 1755, nom. cons.
- Subgenus:
intertidal
(
)
- Specific epithet:
fragrans
- Houtt.
- Botanical name: - Myristica fragrans Houtt.
- Specific epithet:
fragrans
- Houtt.
- Subgenus:
intertidal
(
- Genus:
Myristica
(
- Family:
Myristicaceae
(
- Order:
Magnoliales
(
- Superorder:
Magnolianae
(
- Subclass:
Magnoliidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Muhlenbergia uniflora var. terrae-novae Fern. • Sporobolus uniflorus (Muhl.) Scribn. & Merr.
Notes
Publishing author
: Houtt. Publication
: Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. iii. 333.
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Myristica
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 12, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Myristica fragrans. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 02February2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 25, 2007:
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, Plants of Papua New Guinea
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2645094
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-18125
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13729072
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586076-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 24855
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 18125
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 586076-1
- IUCN ID: 225242
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MYOF
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 50134
Footnotes
- "Myristica fragrans". in Flora of China Vol. 7 Page 99. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Myristica fragrans. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 02 February 2012. [back]
