Lathyrus odoratus (Duftwicke)

Overview

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Near Threatened

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Arabic:

Zahr El Bisellah

Common Names in Azerbaijani:

Etirli Kululche

Common Names in Belarusian:

Chyna Pakhuchaya, Pakhuchy Garoshak

Common Names in Danish:

Aerteblomst, Vellugtende Aerteblomst

Common Names in Dutch:

Pronkerwt, Reukerwt

Common Names in English:

Duftwicke, Sweet Pea, Frijol De Olor, Gartenwicke, Guisante de Olor, Pois De Senteur, Pois Fleur, Sweet-Pea, Sweetpea

Common Names in Estonian:

Laats, Lillhernes

Common Names in Finnish:

Hajuherne, Tuoksuherne

Common Names in French:

Gesse Odorante, Pois de Senteur, Pois Musqué

Common Names in German:

Bunte Wicke, Duftende Platterbse, Duftwicke, Edelwicke, Gartenwicke, Wohlriechende Platterbse, Wohlriechende Wicke

Common Names in Italian:

Cicerchia Odorosa, Pisello Fiore, Pisello Odoroso

Common Names in Japanese:

Jakou Endou

Common Names in Latvian:

Puku Zirnisi, Smarzigas Destina

Common Names in Lithuanian:

Kvapusis Pelezirnis

Common Names in Moldavian:

Linte Odorate

Common Names in Polish:

Ervilha De Cheiro, Groszek Pachnacy

Common Names in Portuguese:

Ervilha-De-Cheiro

Common Names in Russian:

China Dushistaya, Dushistyi Goroshek, Orastica Mirositoare, Singele Voiniculi

Common Names in Spanish:

Chorreque, Frijol De Olor, Guisante De Olor

Common Names in Swedish:

Luktärt, Luktärt

Common Names in Swiss:

Luktart

Common Names in Turkish:

It1r Shahi, Kokulu Bizelya çiç

Description

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Genus Lathyrus

Annual or perennial herb, climbing or straggling, stem frequently winged . Leaf mostly paripinnately compound , rachis ending in a tendril , rarely in a bristle or leaflet , leaflets 2-many or rarely absent, entire; stipules usually large, semisagittate or entire. Inflorescence an axillary raceme or solitary. Calyx regular to irregular. Vexillum mostly broad with a short claw . Wing free or coherent to the keel. Stamens diadelphous 9+1 or monadelphous , vexillary stamen free or connate with the tube , anthers uniform . Ovary subsessile or stipitate , style dorsally compressed , linear to spathulate, pubescent on the upper side, rarely glabrous , stigma terminal or capitate. Fruit compressed, 2-many seeded.

A genus with about 130 species, widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, S. America and Africa.[1]

Physical Description

Habit: Herb • Climbing: Climbing

Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June. • Flower Color: blue-violet, dark blue, light blue, medium blue, near white, red, white

Size/Age/Growth

Size: 4-6' tall.

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,212 meters (0 to 13,819 feet).[2]

Ecology: Its habitat is forests and shrubs (is a vine so needs support ). (Ref. 281913).

List of Habitats:

1 Forest
1.4 Forest - Temperate
3 Shrubland
3.4 Shrubland - Temperate

[more info]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Annual

Growth

Culture: Space 6-9" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 7.6 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: Not Applicable (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Class: Spermatopsida () - Brongniart, 1843
        Subclass: Rosidae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Rosanae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Order: Fabales () - Bromhead, 1838
        Family: Leguminosae () - A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
        Subfamily: Papilionoideae ()
        Tribe: Fabeae ()
        Genus: Lathyrus () - C. Linnaeus, 1753 - Pea
        Specific epithet: odoratus - L.
        Botanical name: - Lathyrus odoratus L.

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Lathyrus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 177 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

More Info

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The book of hardy flowers; a simple and complete descriptive guide to the cultivation in gardens of the trees and shrubs, perennial and annual flowers, that are hardy, or are suitable for planting out-of-doors in summer in temp Ed. by H. H. Thomas. .. Beautifully illustrated with thirty-two direct color photographs by H. Essenhigh Corke and sixty-four half-tone plates. 1915 New York, Funk & Wagnalls company; [etc., etc.][1915] url p. 249, p. 324.
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The book of the sweet pea, by D.B. Crane. London, J. Lane company, 1910. url p. 1, p. 11, p. 14.
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The complete garden, by Albert D. Taylor, assisted by Gordon D. Cooper. Illustrated with fifty full page cuts, four line charts, and nine coloured plates. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page, 1921. url p. 240, p. 240, p. 241, p. 241.
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The fertilisation of flowers. Translated and edited by D'Arcy W. Thompson, with a preface by Charles Darwin. LondonMacmillan1883 url p. 211.
The floral kingdom: its history, sentiment and poetry: A dictionary of more than three hundred plants, with the genera and families to which they belong, and the language of each illustrated with appropriate gems to poe Chicago: M. Warren, 1877, c1876. url .
The florist's guide, New York, For sale by the author; Boston, J. Breck & co.; [etc., etc.]1844. url p. 21.
The florist's guide; containing practical directions for the cultivation of annual, biennial, and perennial flowering plants, of different classes, herbaceous and shrubby, bulbous, fibrous, and tuberous-rooted; including By T. Bridgeman. New York: Printed by A. Hanford, 1847. url p. 21.
The flower and the bee; plant life and pollination, LondonConstable1919 url p. 50.
The flower garden; or, Breck's book of flowers; in which are described all the various hardy herbaceous perennials, annuals, shrubby plants, and evergreen trees, desirable for ornamental purposes, with directions for th By Joseph Breck. Boston, J. P. Jewett & company;1856. url p. 188.
The flower-garden: or, Breck's book of flowers; in which are described all the various hardy herbaceous perennials, annuals, shrubby plants, and evergreen trees, desirable for ornamental purposes, with directions for th by Joseph Breck. Boston: J. P. Jewett & company, 1851. url p. 188.
The flowering plants of Western India. London, W. H. Allen[1894] url p. 86.
The flowering process. New York, Macmillan, 1963. url p. 208.
The garden month by month; describing the appearance, color, dates of bloom and cultivation of all desirable, hardy plants for the formal or wild garden, with additional lists of aquatics, vines, etc., New York, F. A. Stokes Company[1907] url p. 490.
The garden; a pocket manual of practical horticulture, or, How to cultivate vegetables, fruits, and flowers. .. / by the author of "How to write", "How to behave", etc. New York: Fowler and Wells, 1858. url p. 150.
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The kitchen and fruit gardener: a select manual of kitchen gardening, and culture of fruits, containing familiar directions for the most approved practice in each department. Descriptions of many valuable fruits, and a calendar of w Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1844. url p. 101.
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Notes

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Contributors

Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Branca, F. and Donnini, D. 2011. Lathyrus odoratus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 14, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 28 providers.
ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Release date: May 1, 2007
IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 14, 2007:

Australian National Herbarium
, Australian National Herbarium
Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
GBIF-Spain, CIBIO, Alicante:ABH-GBIF
GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
GBIF-Spain, Jardi Botanic de Valencia: VAL
GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
, Vascular Plant Herbarium
Herbario SANT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, SANT herbarium vascular plant collection
Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
National Institute of Genetics, ROIS, Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Botany
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Herbarium of Oskarshamn
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Lund Botanical Museum
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Plants
UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
US National Plant Germplasm System, United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2650623
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-5268
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110213-3
GRIN Nomen Number: 21596
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 25864
IUCN ID: 218321
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB250N0
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: LAOD
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 45360

Footnotes

"Lathyrus". in Flora of Pakistan Page 275. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
Mean = 265.010 meters (869.455 feet), Standard Deviation = 648.990 based on 236 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Lathyrus odoratus

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Genus Lathyrus

Physical Description

Size/Age/Growth

Habitat

Biology

Reproduction

Growth

Taxonomy

Similar Species

Members of the genus Lathyrus

More Info

Further Reading

Notes

Contributors

Data Sources

Identifiers

Footnotes