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Dypsis lanceolata

(Dypsis)

Overview

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Vulnerable

Threat status

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in English:

Dypsis, Ivovowo Palm

Common Names in German:

Ivovowo-Palme

Description

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Genus Dypsis

Trunks erect , clustered, less than 15 cm diam., clustering , erect, with conspicuous nodal rings , unarmed , occasionally branching near base . Leaves: leaf bases unarmed, yellowish, forming distinct crownshaft ; blade pinnate [undivided], unarmed; plication reduplicate ; segments lanceolate, evenly spaced, strongly ascending ; apices acuminate. Inflorescences axillary below crown of leaves, paniculate , with 3 orders of branching; prophyll small; peduncular bracts caducous , tubular . Flowers unisexual , sessile, in triads of 1 pistillate flower flanked by 2 staminate flowers . Staminate flowers: sepals 3, imbricate, free ; petals 3, briefly connate basally, valvate ; stamens 6, free; anthers dorsifixed ; pistillode present. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3, imbricate, free; petals 3, imbricate, free; staminodes 6, minute; pistil 1; ovules 1; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, ellipsoid ; exocarp yellow, smooth ; mesocarp fleshy ; endocarp thin, fibrous , terete in cross section . Seeds ovoid ; endosperm homogeneous ; embryo subbasal ; eophyll 2-cleft; segments lanceolate.

Species 140: native to Africa (Madagascar and adjacent islands).

Dypsis is a morphologically diverse genus restricted to Madagascar and adjacent islands. The genus has recently been revised and substantially expanded by J. Dransfield and H. J. Beentje (1995b). The most familiar species, D. lutescens (H. Wendland) Beentje & J. Dransfield, is hardly representative of the astonishing diversity in growth form , leaf shape, floral details, and fruit morphology found in the genus.[1]

Physical Description

Habit: Evergreen .

Size/Age/Growth

Size: 12-15' tall.

Habitat

Ecology: It inhabits rainforest between 500 and 1,000 m. [2].

Biology

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Growth

Culture: Space 8-10' apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)

Taxonomy

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Synonyms

Chrysalidocarpus lanceolata Becc.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 11-Nov-2003

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Dypsis

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 50 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

D. albofarinosa (White Powder Palm) · D. ambositrae (Ambositra Palm) · D. arenarum (Sand Palm) · D. baronii (Dypsis) · D. basilongus (Dypsis) · D. bejofo (Brain Seed Palm) · D. bonsai (Bonsai Palm) · D. cabadae (Cabada Palm) · D. cabadae x leptocheilos (Dypsis) · D. carlsmithii (Stumpy Palm) · D. ceracea (Dypsis) · D. crinita (Vonitra Palm) · D. decaryi (Three Cornered Palm) · D. decipiens (Manambe Palm) · D. fasciculata (Dypsis) · D. fibrosa (Dypsis) · D. florencei (Candy Cane Palm) · D. forcifolia (Dypsis) · D. hovomantsina (Hovomantsina Palm) · D. integra (Dypsis) · D. lanceolata (Dypsis) · D. lantzeana (Dypsis) · D. lastelliana (Red Neck Palm) · D. leptocheilos (Redneck Palm) · D. lutescens (Areca Palm) · D. madagascariensis (Hirihiry) · D. malcomberi (Malcomber´s Palm) · D. mananjarensis (Mealy Bug Palm) · D. moorei (Moore Palm) · D. nauseosa (Dypsis) · D. onilahensis (Onilahy Palm) · D. oreophila (Dypsis) · D. pembana (Pemba Palm) · D. pinnatifrons (Madagascan Palm) · D. pinnatifrons 'Pink Crownshaft' (Dypsis) · D. prestoniana (Tavilo Palm) · D. procera (Dypsis) · D. psammophila (Dypsis) · D. rivularis (Sari Palm) · D. saintelucei (Sainte-Luce Palm) · D. sanctaemariae (Sainte-Marie Palm) · D. scottiana (Raosy Palm) · D. soanieranae (Soanierana Palm) · D. thouarsiana (Dypsis) · D. tsaravoasira (Beragoka Palm) · D. utilis (Vonitra Palm) · D. 'Mahajanga' (Dypsis) · D. 'Slick Willy' (Dypsis) · D. 'Weeping Leaf Form' (Dypsis) · D. 'White Stem' (Dypsis)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 18, 2008:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. "Dypsis". in Flora of North America Vol. 22 Page 115. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
  2. World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Dypsis lanceolata. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 January 2012. [back]
Last Revised: 7/16/2012