Cyanea dunbariae

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Critically Endangered

Interesting Facts

Description

Family Campanulaceae

The Campanulaceae are herbs, shrubs , or rarely small trees comprising about 70 genera and 2,000 species usually with milky sap . The leaves are nearly always alternate and simple ; stipules are absent The flowers are bisexual , and actinomorphic in the subfamily Campanuloideae but zygomorphic in the Lobelioideae. The perianth and androecium are usually 5-merous, sometimes 3-10-merous. The calyx and corolla each consist of connate segments. The stamens equal the number of corolla lobes , alternate with them, and are adnate to the extreme base of the corolla or epigynous zone or more commonly arise from the annular epigynous nectary disk; the filaments are distinct and the anthers are introrse and only weakly connivent around the style in the Campanuloideae but in the lobelioideae the introrse anthers and also often the filaments are firmly connate. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of usually 2 carpels and locules with numerous axile ovules in the subfamily Lobelioideae but usually consists of 3-5 carpels and locules with numerous axile ovules in the subfamily Campanuloideae. The single style commonly has a number of lobes or stigmas equal to the number of carpels. The ovary is nearly always inferior and is generally crowned with an epigynous annular nectary disk. The fruit is usually a capsule or berry. -- Gerald Carr.

Habitat

Biome: Terrestrial [1].

Ecology: A branched shrub . Moist and wet forests . Gulch slopes and gulch bottoms. [1].

List of Habitats :

•     1     Forest   
  
•     1.6     Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland   
[more info]

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 13-Jun-2008

The NatureServe NatureExplorer database (2003) lists this as Cyanea dunbarii.[1].

Similar Species

Members of the genus Cyanea

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 86 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. aculeatiflora (Prickly-Flower Cyanea) · C. acuminata (Acuminate Cyanea) · C. angustifolia ('aku) · C. arborea (Palmtree Cyanea) · C. asarifolia (Gingerleaf Cyanea) · C. aspleniifolia (Spleenwort Cyanea) · C. calycina (Waianae Range Rollandia) · C. comata (Maui Cyanea) · C. copelandii (Copeland Cyanea) · C. copelandii copelandii (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii haleakalaensis (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii subsp. haleakalaensis (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. coriacea (Leatherleaf Cyanea) · C. crispa (Koolau Range Rollandia) · C. cylindrocalyx (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. degeneriana (Degener Cyanea) · C. dunbarii (Dunbar's Cyanea) · C. eleeleensis (Eleele Cyanea) · C. elliptica (Ellipticleaf Cyanea) · C. fauriei (Faurie's Cyanea) · C. fissa fissa (Kauai Cyanea) · C. fissa gayana (Kauai Cyanea) · C. fissa subsp. gayana (Kauai Cyanea) · C. giffardii (Giffard's Cyanea) · C. glabra (Smooth Cyanea) · C. grimesiana (Grimes Cyanea) · C. grimesiana grimesiana (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. grimesiana obatae (Haha) · C. grimesiana subsp. obatae (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora carlsonii (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora subsp. carlsonii (Carlson's Cyanea) · C. hardyi (Oahu Cyanea) · C. hirtella (Rustyleaf Cyanea) · C. horrida (Prickly Cyanea) · C. humboldtiana (Haha) · C. kahiliensis (Spoonleaf Cyanea) · C. kolekoleensis (Kolekole Cyanea) · C. koolauensis (Haha) · C. kunthiana (Kunth's Cyanea) · C. lanceolata lanceolata (Degener's Rollandia) · C. leptostegia (Giant Koke'E Cyanea) · C. linearifolia (Linear-Leaved Cyanea) · C. lobata (Haha) · C. longiflora (Haha) · C. longissima (Streambank Cyanea) · C. macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia gibsonii (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia subsp. gibsonii (Gibson's Cyanea) · C. mannii (Haha) · C. marksii (Mark's Cyanea) · C. mauiensis (Haha) · C. membranacea (Membranaceous Cyanea) · C. munroi (Munro's Cyanea) · C. obtusa (Blunt-Lobe Cyanea) · C. parvifolia (Waioli Valley Rollandia) · C. pilosa longipedunculata (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa pilosa (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa subsp. longipedunculata (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pinnatifida (Haha) · C. platyphylla (Flat-Leaved Cyanea) · C. pohaku (Pohaku Cyanea) · C. procera (Haha) · C. profuga (Mapulehu Valley Cyanea) · C. purpurellifolia (Panaluu Mountain Rollandia) · C. pycnocarpa (Manyfruit Cyanea) · C. quercifolia (Oakleaf Cyanea) · C. recta (Haha) · C. remyi (Haha) · C. scabra (Harsh Cyanea) · C. sessilifolia (Sessileleaf Cyanea) · C. shipmanii (Haha) · C. solanacea (Popolo) · C. solenocalyx (Molokai Cyanea) · C. spathulata spathulata (Haha) · C. st-johnii (St John's Rollandia) · C. stictophylla (Haha) · C. superba (Superb Cyanea) · C. superba regina (Superb Cyanea) · C. superba subsp. regina (Mt. Kaala Cyanea) · C. sylvestris (Forest Cyanea) · C. tritomantha ('aku 'aku) · C. truncata (Punaluu Cyanea) · C. undulata (Leechleaf Cyanea)

More Info

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• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• IUCN. 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18 November 2003.
• NatureServe. 2003. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 1.8. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. (Accessed: October 17, 2003).
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Rare plant database. Unpublished.
• Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. 2003. Cyanea dunbariae. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2656723
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-368153
• IUCN ID: 203571
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3963809

Footnotes

1. Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. 2003. Cyanea dunbariae. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 January 2012. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.