Clethra alnifolia

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

The foliage of this selection is marked with variable creamy white variegation. The flowers are white, and the plant will probably mature at 4' tall. It's a rather interesting form.

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Family Clethraceae

Trees or shrubs , evergreen or deciduous. Buds, branches, leaf blades , inflorescences, and flowers with sparse to dense usually stellate hairs , often mixed with simple hairs. Branches sympodial, usually pubescent at least when young. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, simple, generally crowded near apex of twigs ; leaf blade usually abaxially ± pubescent and adaxially glabrous or glabrescent , margin serrate or occasionally entire. Inflorescences terminal , usually a many-flowered slender raceme , either solitary or umbellate-clustered, sometimes sparsely branched near base and thus appearing paniculate , pubescent, bracteate . Flowers bisexual , actinomorphic . Pedicel articulated at base of sepals. Sepals 5, imbricate, persistent . Petals 5, usually white, free or coherent at base, oblong to obovate , inside often pilose from base to middle , apical margin often fimbriate, apex rounded- to truncate-emarginate. Stamens 10, in 2 whorls, distinct but generally adnate to base of petals; anthers inverted at anthesis , ± V-shaped, introrse , papillose , opening by short apical pores . Ovary superior, 3-locular, globose but apically depressed at style base, pubescent, with axile placentation ; ovules 20-40 per locule. Style 1, persistent, apex usually 3-cleft or -lobed. Capsule subglobose to globose, pubescent, 3-locular. Seeds many, ovoid-subtrigonous, thin-walled, surface impressed-reticulate.

One genus and ca. 65 species: America, Asia, N Atlantic Islands (Madeira ) ; seven species (three endemic) in China.[1]

Genus Clethra

Morphological characters and geographic distribution are the same as for the family .

[2]

Physical Description

Landscaping

Landscape Uses: Screen . Specimen perhaps. In groupings. Shrub border . Colonizing nature can be useful. Highly useful for late summer fragrant flowers. Site the plant so fragrance can be appreciated. Tolerant of ocean-side plantings . Naturalistic/native landscapes. • Liabilities: Relatively pest free except for spider mites . Spider mites can be severe on plants in hot, dry locations.

Habitat

Most commonly founded in moist woodlands, especially near water. Zone 4.

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 548 meters (0 to 1,798 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 4-6' apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.1 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa (Lam.) Michx. • Clethra tomentosa Lam.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Clethra

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 26 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. acuminata (Cinnamon Clethra) · C. alnifolia (Coast Pepper-Bush) · C. alnifolia 'Anne Bidwell' (Summersweet Clethra) · C. alnifolia 'Ann Bidewell' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Chattanooga' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Compacta' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Cottondale' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Fern Valley Late Sweet' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Fern Valley Pink' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Hokie Pink' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Hummingbird' (Hummingbird Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Novia Scotia' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Paniculata' (Paniculata Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Pink Spires' (Pink Spires Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Rosea' (Pink Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' (Ruby Spice Summer Sweet) · C. alnifolia 'September Beauty' (September Beauty Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Sherry Sue' (Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles' (Dwarf Summersweet) · C. alnifolia'Sweet Suzanne' (Sweet Suzanne Summersweet) · C. alnifolia 'White Dove' (Summersweet) · C. arborea (Folhado) · C. barbinervis (Japanese Clethra) · C. delavayi (Delavay Summersweet) · C. monostachya (Clethra) · C. pringlei (Mexican Summersweet)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• A dictionary of American plant names / compiled by Willard N. Clute. Joliet, Ill.: W.N. Clute, 1923. url p. 40.
• A first report on the relations between climates and crops. By Cleveland Abbe. Prepared under the direction of Willis L. Moore, chief United States Weather Bureau. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1905. url p. 293.
• A guide and key to the aquatic plants of the Southeastern United States, by Don E. Eyles and Lynne Robertson, Jr. With original drawings by Garnet W. Jex. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1963. url p. 132.
• A guide to the wild flowers, by Alice Lounsberry. With sixty-four coloured and one hundred black-and-white plates and fifty-four diagrams by Mrs. Ellis Rowan; with an introduction by Dr. N.L. Britton... New York, Frederick A. Stokes company[1899] url .
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• A narrative history of the town of Cohasset, Massachusetts. [Cohasset]Committee on Town History, 1898-1956. url p. 546.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed May 1, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 20, 2007:

• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3890031
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-23455
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13742435
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327570-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 10901
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 23454
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 327570-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCLE01020
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CLTO
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 10

Footnotes

1. Haining Qin & Peter Fritsch "Clethraceae". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 238. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Clethra". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 238. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 64.700 meters (212.270 feet), Standard Deviation = 88.780 based on 338 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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