Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Powder-Puff-Tree, Red Powder-Puff
Common Names in French:
Pompon
Common Names in Spanish:
Bellota
Description
Subfamily Mimosoideae
Mostly trees or shrubs . Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic , sympetalous , the lobes valvate . Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous , showy. Pollen released in monads , tetrads , or polyads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]
Genus Calliandra
Shrubs
or small trees
; leaves bipinnate, leaflets
small and numerous
or larger and from few pairs to one; stiuples often persistent
, rarely absent. Inflorescence globose
heads
, or terminal
racemes
. Flowers 5-6 merous, with long stamens, red, white and showy. Calyx dentate
or rarely deeply divided
. Petals united
to the middle
. Stamens numerous, up to 100, more or less united into a tube
and long - exserted, anthers
mostly glandular
hairy
. Ovary sessile, ovules numerous; style filiform
. Fruit linear
, straight or nearly so, margins
thickened, 2 valved
, dehiscing from both the margins, continuous inside. Seed obovate
or orbicular
, compressed
.
A genus with about 200 species, distributed in tropical
and subtropical
America, Madagascar, W. Tropical Africa, India and E. Pakistan.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
)
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
)
- Bentham, 1840, nom. cons.
- Stickpea
- Specific epithet:
haematocephala
- (Britton) Barneby
- Variety:
boliviana
- Botanical name: - Calliandra haematocephala var. boliviana (Britton) Barneby (Britton) Barneby
- Variety:
boliviana
- Specific epithet:
haematocephala
- (Britton) Barneby
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Calliandra boliviana Britton
Notes
Publishing author
: Barneby Publication
: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
74(3): 110 1998 .
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Shrub
, Habit: Tree
, Lifespan:
Perennial
Last scrutiny: 1994-1995
Similar Species
Members of the genus Calliandra
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 39 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. belizensis (Barba De Viejo) · C. biflora (Two-Flowered Stick-Pea) · C. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. glabra (Anchiguito) · C. brevipes (Pink Powderpuff) · C. californica (Baja Fairy Duster) · C. conferta (Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla (Desert Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla var. chamaedrys (Fairyduster) · C. eriophylla var. eriophylla (Fairyduster) · C. glomerulata var. glomerulata (Cansa-Caballo) · C. glyphoxylon (Palo De Las Siete Vueltas) · C. haematocephala (Bellota) · C. haematocephala var. boliviana (Powder-Puff-Tree) · C. haematocephala 'Alba' (Powder Puff) · C. haematocephala 'Nana' (Dwarf Red Powderpuff Tree) · C. haematomma (Red Powderpuff) · C. haematomma var. haematomma (Clavelina) · C. houstoniana (Kaliandra) · C. humilis (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. humilis var. humilis (Dwarf Guajilla) · C. humilis var. reticulata (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. iselyi (Iselys Stickpea) · C. laxa (Cuming's Stickpea) · C. laxa var. laxa (Clavellina Serrana) · C. molinae (Palo Corcho) · C. parviflora (Angiquinho) · C. pittieri var. polyphylla (Clavellino) · C. purpurea (Purple Stickpea) · C. rubescens (Cabellos De Angel) · C. schultzii (Pink Powder Puff) · C. surinamensis (Officiers-Kwast) · C. tergemina (Dwarf Red Powderpuff) · C. tergemina emarginata (Pink Powder Puff) · C. tergemina var. emarginata (Clavellino) · C. tweedii (Mexican Flame Bush) · C. 'Pink Pixie' (Powderpuff) · C. 'Sierra Starr' (Fairy Duster Hybrid)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Barneby, R. C. 1998. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3):108.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. (F China)
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. 1984–. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. (F Bhutan)
- Howard, R. 1974–1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles. (F LAnt) [cult.].
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
- Isely, D. 1973. Leguminosae of the United States: I. Subfamily Mimosoideae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(1):80.
- Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia. (Leg Bahia) [cultivated].
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
- Nevl. & T. Elias. 1971. J. Arnold Arbor. 52:69–85.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-7836
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13668719
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1010254-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 8506
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 1188752-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1086778
Footnotes
- "Calliandra". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
