Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Ipot Palm
Description
Genus Areca
Solitary or small clump-forming
palms, stem annulate
, slender, smooth
, unarmed
, 0.5-25 cm in diameter. Leaves pinnate, pinnae mostly narrow, often with 2 or more principal ribs
, long acuminate, rather short stiff. Base
of leaf stalk
usually forming a prominent
shining swollen crown shaft. Leaflets
thin, often confluent
. Inflorescence much branched, borne at the base of the crown shaft. Female flowers in triads
at the base of the rachillae, male flowers small, variously arranged on the upper part of rachillae; sepals small; petals much large, obliquely lanceolate, valvate
; stamens 3-6 (-12-24) or more; anthers
basifixed
, erect
; female flowers on the base of the rachillae larger than the male, sepals and petals imbricate, petals acute; ovary one-chambered, stigmas 3, very short; ovule one, basal, erect. Fruit ovoid
or oblong
, exocarp
fleshy
, fibrous
. Seeds with truncate
base, embryo basilar.
A genus with c.48 species, distributed from N. W. India, Ceylon, Indo-China, Malesia to the Solomon Islands and Queensland. It[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Evergreen .
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 10-12' tall.
Habitat
Biome: Terrestrial [2].
Ecology: A species of streamsides and forest at low to medium altitude . (Ref. 255371).
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 36-48" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 6.5
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 11-Nov-2003
Similar Species
Members of the genus Areca
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 17 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. alicae (Australian Areca Palm) · A. catecha (Betel-Nut Palm) · A. catechu (Areca Palm) · A. catechu var. alba (Golden Betel-Nut Palm) · A. catechu 'Dwarf' (Dwarf Betel-Nut Palm) · A. concinna (Areca Palm) · A. costulata (Palm) · A. gracilis (Indian Areca Palm) · A. guppyana (Sacred Palm) · A. hutchinsoniana (Areca Palm) · A. ipot (Ipot Palm) · A. lutescens (Champagne Palm (As H Indica)) · A. macrocalyx (Dwarf Bettle Nut Palm) · A. macrocarpa (Palm) · A. triandra (Palm) · A. vestiaria (Orange Crownshaft Palm) · A. vestiaria 'Maroon' (Orange Crownshaft Palm)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 727.
- Annotated CITES Appendices and Reservations CITES url p. 122, p. 116.
- Bulletin. Manila, Bureau of printing, 1903- url p. 120, p. 122, p. 125, p. 13, p. 157, p. 30, p. 5.
- Check-list of the species of fishes known from the Philippine Archipelago, Manila, Bureau of printing, 1910. url p. 89.
- Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1914-1924. url p. 71.
- Minor products of Philippine forests, Manila, Bureau of Printing, 1920-1921. url , , , , , , .
- The Philippine journal of science. 5 1910 Manila. url p. 259, p. 308, p. 309.
- The World List of Threatened Trees WCMC, IUCN url p. 68.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 31, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Madulid, D. 1998. Areca ipot. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3482280
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-14569
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15046032
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664157-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 664157-1
- IUCN ID: 192548
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 719160
Footnotes
- Kamal A. Malik "Areca". in Flora of Pakistan Page 3. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Madulid, D. 1998. Areca ipot. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
