Vireo flavifrons

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Vegetation: tropical lowland evergreen forest, tropical lowland evergreen forest, second-growth forests and woodlands, montaine evergreen forests, gallery forests • Maximum Elevation: 1,700 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Low

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,793 meters (0 to 9,163 feet).[1]

Ecology: List of Habitats :

•     1     Forest   
  
•     1.4     Forest - Temperate   
  
•     1.6     Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland   
  
•     1.9     Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane   
  
•     14     Artificial/Terrestrial   
  
•     14.3     Artificial/Terrestrial - Plantations   
[more info]

Biology

Diet

Almost Exclusively: Insects

Lesser Quantities of: Fruit

Reproduction

Breeds mid-April to late July, in lowland and floodplain forests .

• Breeding Habitat : Woodland
• Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
• Nest Type: Open-cup
• Clutch Size: 3-5
• Length of Incubation : 14 days
• Days to Fledge : 14

Migration

Migratory

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001

Similar Species

Pine Warbler

Members of the genus Vireo

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 53 species and subspecies in this genus:

V. altiloquus (Black-Whiskered Greenlet) · V. altiloquus altiloquus (Black-Whiskered Vireo) · V. atricapilla (Black-Headed Greenlet) · V. atricapillus (Black-Headed Greenlet) · V. bairdi (Cozumel Vireo) · V. bellii (Bell's Greenlet) · V. bellii arizonae (Arizona Bell's Vireo) · V. bellii bellii (Bell's Vireo) · V. bellii pusillus (Bell's Vireo) · V. brevipennis (Slaty Vireo) · V. caribaeus (Saint Andrew Vireo) · V. carmioli (Yellow-Winged Vireo) · V. cassinii (CassinÌs Vireo) · V. cassinii cassinii (CassinÌs Vireo) · V. crassirostris (Thick-Billed Vireo) · V. crassirostris approximans (Thick-Billed Vireo) · V. crassirostris crassirostris (Thick-Billed Vireo) · V. flavifrons (Yellow-Throated Greenlet) · V. flavoviridis (Yellow-Green Vireo) · V. flavoviridis flavoviridis (Yellow-Green Vireo) · V. gilvus (Swainson's Warbling Greenlet) · V. gilvus gilvus (Swainson's Warbling Greenlet) · (Noronha Vireo) · V. griseus (White-Eyed Greenlet) · V. griseus griseus (White-Eyed Greenlet) · V. griseus perquisitor (White-Eyed Vireo) · V. gundlachii (Cuban Vireo) · V. huttoni (Hutton's Greenlet) · V. huttoni carolinae (Hutton's Vireo) · V. huttoni huttoni (Hutton's Greenlet) · V. hypochryseus (Golden Vireo) · V. hypochryseus hypochryseus (Golden Vireo) · V. latimeri (Puerto Rican Vireo) · V. leucophrys (Brown-Capped Vireo) · V. leucophrys leucophrys (Brown-Capped Vireo) · V. magister (Yucatan Vireo) · V. masteri (Choc? Vireo) · V. modestus (Jamaican White Eyed Vireo) · V. nanus (Flat-Billed Vireo) · V. nelsoni (Dwarf Vireo) · V. olivaceus (Red Eyed Vireo) · V. olivaceus olivaceus (Yellow-Green Greenlet) · V. osburni (Blue Mountain Vireo) · V. pallens (Mangrove Vireo) · V. pallens pallens (Mangrove Vireo) · V. philadelphicus (Brotherly-Love Greenlet) · V. plumbeus (Plumbeous Vireo) · V. plumbeus plumbeus (Plumbeous Vireo) · V. solitarius (Blue Headed Vireo) · V. solitarius alticola (Blue-Headed Vireo) · V. solitarius solitarius (Blue-Headed Flycatcher) · V. swainsonii (Western Warbling Vireo) · V. vicinior (Gray Greenlet)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A List of birds' eggs in the collection of Mr. William Stoate, Wembdon, Bridgewater. [188-?] url p. 17.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds with notes on the distribution of the species / by Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B.: J. McMillan, 1887. url p. 97.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 141, p. 97, p. 97.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url , .
• A catalogue of the birds of Indiana / by Amos W. Butler. S.l.: s.n., 1891? url p. 83, p. 83.
• A catalogue of the birds of the Virginias / by Wm. C. Rives. Newport, R.I.: Printed for the Society by T.T. Pitman, 1890. url p. 79, p. 99.
• A catalogue of the collection of birds formed by the late Hugh Edwin Strickland. Cambridge, Univ. Press, 1882. url p. 112.
• A catalogue of the flowering plants and higher cryptogams, both native and introduced, found within about thirty miles of Hanover, N. H., including a few cultivated species, to which is appended a list of vertebrate animals of the same region. By Henry Jesup. [Hanover?]Printed for the Author, 1891. url p. 74.
• A check list of North American birds. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. url p. 44.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 16.
• A general history of birds by John Latham. Winchester [England]: Printed by Jacob and Johnson, for the author, 1823. url .
• A general history of birds. Winchester [Eng.]Printed by Jacob and Johnson, for the author;1821-28. url p. 101, p. 208.
• A guide to the birds of New England and eastern New York; containing a key for each season and short descriptions of over 250 species, with particular reference to their appearance in the field, by Ralph Huffmann...with four full page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and nearly 100 cuts in the text. BostonHoughton, Mifflin and company1904 url p. 357.
• A history of North American birds / by S. F. Baird, T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. 1 1905 Boston: Little, Brown, 1905. url figure , p. 372, p. 379.
• A history of North American birds Boston, Little, Brown and Co., 1874. url p. 379.
• A list of the birds of Florida / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 20.
• A list of the birds of Hudson highlands: with annotations / by Edgar A. Mearns. [s.l.: s.n.], 1878-1881. url p. 110, p. 51.
• A list of the birds of Maine, showing their distribution by counties and their status in each county. Prepared under the auspices of the United ornithologists of Maine by Ora W. Knight. .. Augusta, Kennebec journal print, 1897. url p. 110.
• A list of the birds of Maryland / F.C. Kirkwood. Baltimore, Md., 1895. url p. 346.
• A list of the birds of Maryland, giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds; also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded. By F.C. Kirkwood. .. Baltimore: [Maryland Academy of Sciences], 1895. url p. 346, p. 346.
• A list of the birds of Maryland: giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds, also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded / Baltimore: Deutsch Lithographing & Print. Co.; 1895. url .
• A list of the birds of New Hampshire. By Glover M. Allen Manchester, N.H., Nature press, 1903. url p. 155, p. 220, p. 41.
• A list of the birds of eastern North America / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 35.
• A manual of North American birds by Robert Ridgway. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1887. url .
• A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott company, 1896. url p. 472.
• A manual of North American birds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1900. url p. 472.
• A manual of the ornithology of the United States and of Canada. By Thomas Nuttall. .. Cambridge, Hilliard and Brown, 1832-1834. url p. 302.
• A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri river, inclusive of marine species / Chicago:A. C. McClurg, 1916. url .
• A preliminary catalog of the birds of Missouri / St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1907. url .
• A preliminary list of the birds found in Vermont / by George H. Perkins; assisted by Clifton D. Howe. Albany: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co., 1901. url , p. 29.
• A preliminary list of the birds of Wayne County, Ohio. Columbus, Westbote Co., State Printers, 1896. url p. 250, p. 252, p. 323.
• A preliminary review of the birds of Nebraska, with synopses, Omaha, 1904 url .
• A reprint of the North American zoology, by George Ord. Being an exact reproduction of the part originally compiled by Mr. Ord for Johnson & Warner, and first published by them in their 2d American ed. of Guthrie's geography, in 1815. Taken Haddonsfield, N.J., Pub. by the editor, 1894. url p. 88.
• A review of the birds of Connecticut. By C. Hart Merriam. New Haven, Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers, 1877. url p. 140, p. 144, p. 33.
• A revised catalogue of the birds of Kansas: with descriptive notes of the nests and eggs of the birds known to breed in the state / Pub. under the direction of the Executive Council, May, 1886. Topeka: Kansas Publishing House, 1886. url p. 50.
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• Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 466.
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• Annotated list of birds of Wellesley and vicinity; comprising the land-birds and most of the inland water-fowl of eastern Massachusetts; by Albert Pitts Morse. .. Wellesley, Mass., The author, 1897. url p. 35.
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• Bird homes: the nests, eggs, and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States; with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds / New York: Doubleday, Page, 1905, c1904. url .
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• Bird neighbors: an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes / Neltje Blanchan; introduction by John Burroughs. Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Pub. Co., c1922. url p. 189.
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• Bird populations in east central Illinois: fluctuations, variations, and development over a half-century / Champaign: University of Illinois Press, c1982. url p. 136.
• Bird studies; an account of the land birds of eastern North America, London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898. url , , .
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• Bird-life; a guide to the study of our common birds, by Frank M. Chapman. .. With seventy-five full-page colored plates after drawings by Ernest Seton Thompson. New York, D. Appleton and co., 1919 [c1901] url p. 165, p. 194.
• Birdcraft: a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds / New York: Macmillan, 1900. url , .
• Birdcraft; a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds, by Mabel Osgood Wright. .. With eighty full-page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. London: The Macmillan company, 1897. url p. 119, p. 317.
• Birds / by Spencer Fullerton Baird; with the co-operation of John Cassin and George N. Lawrence. Washington, D.C., 1858. url p. 329, p. 341.
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• Journal of morphology. Boston: Ginn & Co., [1887-1924] url p. 280.
• Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1817-1918. url p. 177.
• Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 176, p. 194.
• Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and Lower California Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1896. url , p. 330, p. 333, p. 871.
• Life histories of North American birds, from the parrots to the grackles, with special reference to their breeding habits and eggs, Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1895. url .
• Life-histories of the birds of eastern Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Published by the author, 1876-77. url .
• List of birds found in the vicinity of Bridgeport, Connecticut / Prepared for the Bridgeport Scientific Society by C. K. Averill, Jr., January, 1892. Bridgeport, Conn.: Buckingham & Brewer, Printers, 1892. url p. 16.
• List of birds in vicinity of Fishkill-on-Hudson, N.Y. New York: Privately Printed, 1880? url p. 6.
• List of birds resident in summer near the city of Baltimore. url , p. 119.
• Louisiana herpetology, with a checklist of the batrachians and reptiles of the state and the avifauna of Louisiana, with an annotated list of the birds of the state / by George E. Beyer. New Orleans: [s.n.]1900. url p. 36.
• Manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern U.S.. .. inclusive of the marine species. Chicago, McClurg, 1894, c1876-88. url .
• Massachusetts crop report. Boston: [Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture], 1888-1913. url p. 36.
• Memoirs of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, 1886- url p. 286, p. 314, p. 316, p. 424.
• Michigan bird life, a list of all the bird species known to occur in the state together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, wtih special reference to its relation t [Lansing]Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url , .
• Michigan bird life: a list of all the bird species known to occur in the State together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, with special reference to its relation t by Walter Bradford Barrows. Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url p. 572, p. 819.
• Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1965 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 44, p. 48, p. 5, p. 51.
• Museum paper / Alabama Museum of Natural History. University, Ala.: Alabama Museum of Natural History, 1910-1960. url p. 104.
• Museum paper. University, Ala. [etc.]1910- url p. 104.
• Natural history of New York. .. Albany, D. Appleton & co. and Wiley & Putnam;1842-94. url p. 369, p. 372.
• Natural history of New York. Albany: D. Appleton: 1842-1894. url p. 372.
• Nests and eggs of North American birds by Oliver Davie. Columbus [Ohio]: Landon Press, 1898. url .
• New England bird life: being a manual of New England ornithology; rev. and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns. .. by Dr. Elliott Coues. .. Boston, C.T. Dillingham, 1881-83. url p. 203, p. 203, p. 203, p. 324, p. 324, p. 324.
• North American birds eggs, New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1904. url .
• North American birds eggs, by Chester A. Reed...illustrating the eggs of nearly every species of North American birds. New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1904. url p. 286.
• North American birds eggs. New York: Dover Pub, [1965]. url p. 286.
• North American fauna. Washington: Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off. url p. 129, p. 21, p. 400, p. 400.
• Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston, Boston Society of Natural History, 1869-1941. url p. 179.
• Ornithological bibliography. [Washington: Geological Survey [etc.], 1878-1880. url p. 593.
• Ornithological biography, or an account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America; accompanied by descriptions of the objects represented in the work entitled The Birds of America, and interspersed with delineations of American scenery and manners / Edinburgh: Adam Black, 1831-1839. url p. 29, p. 32, p. 588.
• Ornithological notes. [Saint Paul: Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1877]. url p. 233.
• Ornithologisches Centralblatt. Leipzig: L.A. Kittler, 1876-82. url p. 162.
• Ornithologist and oo?logist Pawtucket, R.I. url p. 116, p. 60.
• Ornithology and oo?logy of New England: containing full descriptions of the birds of New England, and adjoining states and provinces. .. by Edward A. Samuels. Boston, Nichols and Noyes, 1867. url p. 583.
• Ornithology and oölogy of New England: containing full descriptions of the birds of New England, and adjoining states and provinces. .. by Edward A. Samuels. Boston: Nichols and Noyes, 1867. url p. 583.
• Our birds in their haunts a popular treatise on the birds of eastern North America / by J. Hibbert Langille. Boston: S.E. Cassino, 1884. url .
• Our birds in their haunts: a popular treatise on the birds of eastern North America / New York: Orange Judd, 1892, c1884. url .
• Our native birds of song and beauty, being a complete history of all the songbirds, flycatchers, hummingbirds, swifts, goatsuckers, woodpeckers, kingfishers, trogons, cuckoos, and parrots, of North America. 1 1893 Milwaukee, G. Brumder, 1893-96. url p. 364, plate XVI.
• Our northern and eastern birds containing descriptions of the birds of the northern and eastern states and British provinces, together with a history of their habits, times of arrival and departure, their distribution, food, song, by Edward A. Samuels. New York: R. Worthington, 1883. url .
• Our northern and eastern birds. Containing descriptions of the birds of the northern and eastern states and British provinces; together with a history of their habits, times of arrival and departure, their distribution, food, song, New York, R. Worthington, 1883. url .
• Our northern and eastern birds: containing descriptions of the birds of the northern and eastern states and British provinces; together with a history of their habits, times of arrival and departure, their distribution, food, song, by Edward A. Samuels; with a supplement from Holder's "American fauna." New York: R. Worthington, 1883. url p. 600.
• Oölogy of New England: a description of the eggs, nests, and breeding habits of the birds known to breed in New England, with colored illustrations of their eggs. 1886 Boston: A. Mudge & son, printers, 1886. url p. 38.
• P.D. Skaar's Montana bird distribution / revised by Susan Lenard. .. [et al.]. Helena: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2003. url p. 80.
• Pocket guide to the common land birds of New England / by M.A. Willcox. Boston: Lee and Shepard, [c1895] url p. 84.
• Postilla. 1955 New Haven, Conn.: Peabody Museum of Natural History, [1950?]-c2004. url p. 3, p. 37.
• Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url , p. 149, p. 157, p. 157, p. 348, p. 493, p. 493, p. 5, p. 85, p. 85.
• Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 101, p. 102, p. 225.
• Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston [etc.]Boston Society of Natural History. url p. 104, p. 307, p. 4.
• Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences. Davenport, Ia., Academy of Natural Sciences [etc.] url p. 150, p. 150.
• Proceedings of the Essex Institute. Salem: Essex Institute Press. url , p. 117, p. 157, p. 178, p. 213, p. 235, p. 278.
• Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind.[s.n.] url p. 154.
• Proceedings of the Manchester Institute of Arts and Sciences. Manchester, N.H.: The Institute, 1900-1911. url p. 155, p. 220.
• Proceedings of the New England Zoo?logical Club. [Cambridge, Mass.]: The Club, 1899- url p. 59, p. 59.
• Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url , , p. 308, p. 425, p. 513, p. 555, p. 565, p. 566, p. 580, p. 614, p. 616, p. 625, p. 646, p. 684, p. 69.
• Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1857 London: Academic Press, [etc.], 1833-1965. url p. 227, p. 227, p. 348, p. 492, p. 760.
• Proceedings. Salem, Mass.(1856-70) url p. 117, p. 178, p. 87.
• Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url .
• Publications in zoology = Publications en zoologie. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1970-1982. url p. 124, p. 13, p. 21.
• Quarterly bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, [1876]. url p. 62, p. 73.
• Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio. Columbus, Nevins & Myers, state printers, 1873-93. url , , .
• Report of the United States Entomological Commission. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1878-90. url p. 27.
• Report on the birds of Pennsylvania: with special reference to the food habits, based on over four thousand stomach examinations / by B.H. Warren. Harrisburg: E.K. Meyers, State Printer, 1890. url .
• Report upon cotton insects, prepared under the direction of the commissioner of agriculture in pursuance of an act of Congress approved June 19, 1878. By J. Henry Comstock, entomologist to the Department of agriculture. Washington: Gov't. print. off., 1879. url p. 161.
• Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington, A. O. P. Nicholson, printer [etc.]1855-60. url .
• Reports of the Commissioners on the zoological survey of the state. Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, state printers, 1838. url p. 298.
• Reports on the fishes, reptiles and birds of Massachusetts / published agreeably to an order of the Legislature, by the commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the State. Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, State Printers, 1839. url p. 298.
• Review of American birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Instution. by S.F. Baird. Washington: The Institution, 1864-1872. url .
• Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 133.
• Smithsonian contributions to knowledge. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1848-1916. url p. 438.
• Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 12 1874 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 160, p. 17, p. 224, p. 26, p. 54.
• Special papers / Ohio Academy of Sciences. Columbus, Ohio: The Academy, 1899-1929. url p. 240.
• Spring notes from Tennessee, by Bradford Torrey. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1896. url p. 216, p. 216, p. 216.
• Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 29.
• Teachers' manual of bird-life: a guide to the study of our common birds / by Frank M. Chapman. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1899. url p. 194.
• The American journal of science and arts. New-Haven: S. Converse, url p. 267.
• The American journal of science. 44 1843 New Haven, Kline Geology Laboratory, Yale University. url p. 259.
• The Auk. Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union, etc., 1884- url p. 126, p. 131, p. 133, p. 15, p. 163, p. 173, p. 173, p. 189, p. 202, p. 213, p. 22, p. 227, p. 23, p. 23, p. 244, p. 26, p. 265, p. 275, p. 304, p. 312, p. 317, p. 322, p. 325, p. 329, p. 335, p. 338, p. 340, p. 347, p. 366, p. 368, p. 382, p. 399, p. 405, p. 409, p. 421, p. 43, p. 482, p. 489, p. 51, p. 65, p. 77, p. 83, p. 89.
• The Burgess bird book for children, by Thornton W. Burgess, with illustrations in color by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. 1919 Boston: Little, Brown, and company, 1919. url p. 350.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. 56 1942 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url toner, edwards, & curtis , p. 108, p. 138, p. 143, p. 146, p. 158, p. 184, p. 184, p. 211, p. 232, p. 237, p. 25, p. 25, p. 278, p. 312, p. 322, p. 440, p. 487, p. 50, p. 505, p. 60, p. 8, p. 84.
• The Canadian naturalist and quarterly journal of science: with proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal. Montreal: Dawson, 1869-1883. url p. 155, p. 443.
• The Coues check list of North American birds [Elliott Coues]. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. url .
• The Hope reports. Oxford: Printed for private circulation, 1897-1958. url p. 380.
• The Iowa ornithologist. [Salem, Iowa]: David L. Savage, 1894-98. url p. 59.
• The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. Cincinnati: The Society, 1878/79 [i.e. 1878 or 1879]-1945. url p. 122.
• The Journal of the Maine Ornithological Society. Bangor: Maine Ornithological Society, 1899-1911. url p. 31.
• The Marine Mammal Commission compendium of selected treaties, international agreements, and other relevant documents on marine resources, wildlife, and the environment / compiled by Richard L. Wallace. Washington, D.C.: The Commission; 1994 url p. 515.
• The Ohio journal of science. Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science url p. 375, p. 424, p. 44.
• The Oo?logist for the student of birds, their nests and eggs. Albion, N.Y.: Frank H. Lattin, 1886- url p. 12, p. 85.
• The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 151, p. 72, p. 72.
• The Philippine journal of science. Manila: Bureau of Science url p. 453.
• The Wilson bulletin. Columbus, Ohio: Wilson Ornithological Society, 1894- url p. 11, p. 116, p. 118, p. 126, p. 129, p. 174, p. 184, p. 223, p. 41, p. 56, p. 57, p. 66, p. 8, p. 8, p. 89, p. 99.
• The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization / by the Baron Cuvier; the Crustacea, Arachnides and Insecta, by P.A. Latreille; translated from the French, with notes and additions, by H. M'Murtrie; in four volumes, with plates. New York: G. & C. & H. Carvill, 1831. url p. 435.
• The avifauna of Louisiana, with an annotated list of the birds of the State [by] Geo. E. Beyer. New Orleans, La., 1900. url p. 36.
• The birds of Albany County; a catalogue of the species recorded in this vicinity with notes on their lives and habits, and brief field-marks for aid in identification. Containing one plate from a water-color by William S. Barkentin; ten plates from pen and ink drawings by George Louis Richard, and eleven half-tones from photographs. Albany, N. Y.[Press of Brandow printing co.]1907. url p. 177, p. 64.
• The birds of Canada: with descriptions of their habits, food, nests, eggs, times of arrival and departure. Toronto, Rowsell, 1872. url p. 52.
• The birds of Connecticut, Hartford, Printed for the State Geological and Natural History Survey, 1913. url .
• The birds of Connecticut, by John Hall Sage and Louis Bennett Bishop, assisted by Walter Parks Bliss. Hartford: Printed for the State Geological and Natural History Survey, 1913. url p. 344.
• The birds of El Salvador, by Donald R. Dickey and A. J. Van Rossem. 23 1938 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1938. url p. 469.
• The birds of Erie and Presque Isle, Erie County, Pennsylvania / Pittsburgh?: s.l., 1904? url , .
• The birds of Essex County, Massachusetts. By Charles Wendell Townsend, M.D. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, 1905. url p. 286.
• The birds of Illinois and Wisconsin / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1909. url p. 634, p. 763.
• The birds of Indiana. A descriptive catalogue of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, Indiana Dept. of Geology and Natural Resources, 1898 url p. 1008, p. 1013.
• The birds of Indiana: a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits / by Amos W. Butler. Indianapolis: W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url p. 1013.
• The birds of Indiana; a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url .
• The birds of Long Island. By J. P. Giraud, Jr. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1844. url p. 159.
• The birds of Long Island. By J.P. Giraud, Jr. New York, Wiley & Putnam, 1844. url , p. 159.
• The birds of Manitoba by Ernest E. Thompson. Washington: G.P.O., 1891. url , .
• The birds of Massachusetts, Cambridge, Mass., 1901. url .
• The birds of Massachusetts, by Reginald Heber Howe and Glover Morrill Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1901. url p. 85, p. 85.
• The birds of Montreal, Montreal, W. Drysdale & co., 1896. url p. 111.
• The birds of New England / by Edward A. Samuels. Boston: Noyes, Holmes, 1870, c1867. url p. 591.
• The birds of New England and adjacent states: . .. arranged by a long-approved classification and nomenclature. .. with illustrations of many species of the birds, accurate figures of their nests and eggs / Boston: Noyes, Holmes, and Co., 1875. url p. 278.
• The birds of New Englandand adjacent states: containing descriptions of the birds of New England. .. together with a history of their habitats. ..; with illustrations of many species of the birds, and accurate figures of their eggs / by Edward A. Samuels. Boston: Noyes, Holmes, 1870 [c1867] url p. 591.
• The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other island Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901- url , , , .
• The birds of Ohio; a complete scientific and popular description of the 320 species of birds found in the state, Columbus, The Wheaton Publishing Co., 1903, [c1902] url , , .
• The birds of Ohio; a revised catalogue, [Columbus?]Academy of Science, 1903. url .
• The birds of Ontario, being a list of birds observed in the province of Ontario, with an account of their habits, distribution, nests, eggs &c., by Thomas McIlwraith, for the Migration committee of the American ornithologist's union. Pub. by the Hamilton association. Hamilton, A. Lawson & co., printers, 1886. url p. 249.
• The birds of Ontario; being a concise account of every species of bird known to have been found in Ontario, with a description of their nests and eggs, and instructions for collecting birds and preparing and preserving ski London, T. Fisher Unwin;1894. url .
• The birds of Rhode Island / by Reginald Heber Howe, and Edward Sturtevant. [S.l.: s.n.], 1899. url p. 77.
• The birds of Rhode Island n. p.c1899 url .
• The birds of Rhode Island. [n. p.]1899. url p. 15, p. 77.
• The birds of Springfield and vicinity / Springfield, Mass.: Henry R. Johnson, l901. url , .
• The birds of east Pennsylvania and New Jersey / by William P. Turnbull. Philadelphia: H. Grambo & Co., 1869. url p. 20.
• The birds of eastern North America known to occur east of the nineteenth meridian. .. By Charles B. Cory. Boston, Bay State Pub. Co., 1900, c1899. url p. 378.
• The birds of eastern North America: known to occur east of the ninetieth meridian / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1899. url p. 378.
• The birds of the Bahama Islands: containing many birds new to the Islands, and a number of undescribed winter plumages of North American birds / by Charles B. Cory. Boston, U.S.A.: Estes & Lauriat, 1890, c1879. url p. 249, p. 83.
• The birds of the Cambridge region of Massachusetts. Cambridge, Mass., The Club, 1906. url , , .
• The birds of the Chicago area / [Chicago, Jennings and Graham], 1907. url .
• The birds of the Chicago area, by Frank Morley Woodruff. .. [Chicago, Printed by Jennings and Graham]1907. url p. 154, p. 16.
• The birds of the Isle of Pines / by W. E. Clyde Todd. Pittsburgh, 1916 url p. 257.
• The birds of the Santa Marta region of Colombia: a study in altitudinal distribution. Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institute, 1922 url .
• The birds of the West Indies. Including all speciesknown to occur in the Bahama Islands, the Greater Antilles, the Caymans, and the Lesser Antilles, excepting the islands of Tobago and Trinidad. By Charles B. Cory. Boston, Estes & Lauriat, 1889. url p. 76.
• The birds of the vicinity of Lake Nipissing, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum], 1939. url p. 18.
• The blessed birds; or, Highways and byways, Buffalo, N.Y., O. Ulbrich, [c1890]. url .
• The changing Illinois environment: critical trends: technical report of the Critical Trends Assessment Project. Springfield, Ill.: Ill. Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, 1994. url p. 150.
• The class Aves, London: Whittaker, Treacher, 1829. url p. 355.
• The code of nomenclature and check-list of North American birds adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union; being the report of the Committee of the Union on Classification and Nomenclature. New York, 1886. url p. 297, p. 297, p. 297.
• The distribution of bird-life in Colombia; a contribution to a biological survey of South America, New York, Pub. by order of the trustees, 1917. url , , , .
• The economic value of birds to the state, Albany, J. B. Lyon Company, Printers, 1903. url .
• The gypsy moth. Porthetria dispar (Linn.). A report of the work of destroying the insect in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, together with an account of its history and habits both in Massachusetts and Europe. By Edward H. Forbush. .. and Charles H. Fernald. .. Published under the direction of the State Board of Agriculture by authority of the legislature. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1896. url p. 208.
• The land-birds and game-birds of New England; with descriptions of the birds, their nests and eggs, their habits and notes, with illustrations; by H. D. Minot. .. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1895. url , p. 492.
• The natural history and topography of Groton, Massachusetts / by Samuel Abbott Green. .. [Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son]1912-14. url p. 40.
• The naturalist's guide in collecting and preserving objects of natural history: with a complete catalogue of the birds of eastern Massachusetts / by C.J. Maynard; with illustrations by E.L. Weeks. Boston: S.E. Cassino & Co., 1883, c1877. url p. 107, p. 164.
• The oist. Albion, N.Y.: Frank H. Lattin, 1886-1941. url p. 8.
• The oo?logist. Rockville, Conn.J.M. Wade, [1875-1881]. url p. 77.
• The ornithology of Illinois / [by Robert Ridgway and S.A. Forbes]. Springfield, Ill., H.W. Rokker, printer, 1889-1895. url p. 186, p. 35.
• The ornithology of Illinois. Part I. Descriptive catalogue. By Robert Ridgway. Part II. Economic ornithology. By S. A. Forbes. Pub. by the authority of the state Legislature. Springfield, Ill., H. W. Rokker, printer, 1889-95. url p. 185, p. 185, p. 186, p. 186, p. 26, p. 26, p. 32, p. 32.
• The sequence of plumages and moults of the passerine birds of New York / Jonathan Dwight. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1900. url p. 133, p. 133, p. 238, p. 238.
• The sport of bird-study / by Herbert Keightley Job; profusely illustrated with photographs from life by the author. New York: Macmillan, 1922, c1908. url p. 306.
• The standard catalogue of North American birds eggs. Albion, N.Y., F.H. Lattin, 1892. url p. 43.
• Transactions of the Canadian Institute. Toronto: Canadian Institute. url p. 71.
• Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Published by the Academy, 1866- url p. 144, p. 144, p. 33, p. 33.
• Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. London, The Society. url p. 380.
• Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: W.Y. Morgan, 1903- url p. 174.
• Transactions of the Linnaean Society of New York. New York: The Society, 1882- url p. 153, p. 233.
• Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Science and Literature. Baltimore: The Academy, 1837. url p. 138, p. 346.
• Transactions of the Scientific Association, Meriden, Conn. [Meriden, Conn.: Meriden Scientific Association], 1885. url p. 48.
• Transactions of the. .. annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: Kansas Pub. House, 1883-1901. url p. 121, p. 230, p. 269.
• Trees, fruits, and flowers of Minnesota. Minneapolis: Minnesota State Horticultural Society, 1899-1920. url p. 255.
• University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 11 1958 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 271, p. 271, p. 341, p. 492, p. 580, p. 637.
• Useful birds and their protection / by Edward Howe Forbush; ill. by the author. .. and others. [Massachusetts]: published under direction of The Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, 1908. url p. 207, p. 436.
• Useful birds and their protection. Containing brief descriptions of the more common and useful species of Massachusetts, with accounts of their food habits, and a chapter on the means of attracting and protecting birds. [Boston, Mass.]1907. url , , , .
• Useful birds and their protection: containing brief descriptions of the more common and useful species of Massachusetts, with accounts of their food habits, and a chapter on the means of attracting and protecting birds / by Edward Howe Forbush; illustrated by the author, C. Allan Lyford, Chester A. Reed, and others. Boston: Published under direction of the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, by authority of the Legislature, [1907]. url p. 207, p. 436.
• Variation in the jaw musculature of the avian family Vireonidae / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1981. url p. 10, p. 11, p. 16, p. 18, p. 27, p. 31, p. 32, p. 34, p. 9.
• Vertebrates of Ontario, by C. W. Nash. Department of Education, Toronto. Printed by order of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Toronto, L. K. Cameron, 1908 url p. 70.
• Vertebrates of Ontario. TorontoPrint. by order of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario by L.K. Cameron1908 url p. 70.
• Visitors' guide to the local collection of birds in the American Museum of Natural History, New York City: with an annotated list of the birds known to occur within fifty miles of New York City / by Frank M. Chapman. New York: Printed for the Museum, 1894. url p. 100, p. 69.
• Wilson's American ornithology with additions including the birds described by Audubon, Bonaparte, Nuttall, & Richardson. New York: C.L. Cornish, [1839?] url .
• Wilson's American ornithology, with notes by Jardine. To which is added a synopsis of American birds, including those described by Bonaparte, Audubon, Nuttall, and Richardson, by T.M. Brewer. New York, T.L. Magagnos, 1854. url , .
• Wilson's American ornithology: with notes by Jardine; to which is added a synopsis of American birds, including those described by Bonaparte, Audubon, Nuttall, and Richardson / by T.M. Brewer. 1840 Boston: Otis, Broaders, and Co., 1840. url p. 701, p. 77.
• Zoological series. Minneapolis [etc.]1892-1912. url p. 366.
• Zoologist. London.1843-1916 url p. 1742.
• Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompa by James E. De Kay. Albany: W. & A. White & J. Visscher: 1842-44. url p. 120, p. 369, p. 372.

Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
• BirdLife International 2009. Vireo flavifrons. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 05February2012.
• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 10, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 12 providers.
• Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
• Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, and quot;Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds, and quot; in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
• Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
• Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 10, 2008:

• Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
• Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
• Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
• Bird Studies Canada: Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005
• Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
• Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• New Brunswick Museum: NBM birds
• Royal Ontario Museum: Bird specimens
• Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
• UCLA-Dickey Bird Collection (UCLA-Dickey): Bird specimens
• UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3818
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-179009
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2487430
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 179009
• IUCN ID: 248699
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBW01170
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13072

Footnotes

1. Mean = 241.320 meters (791.732 feet), Standard Deviation = 222.380 based on 12,866 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.