Overview
|
Near Threatened |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Bulbul
Common Names in Danish:
Gr
Common Names in Dutch:
Grijskop-Buulbuul, Grijskopbuulbuul
Common Names in English:
Gray Headed Bulbul, Gray-headed Bulbul, Grey-headed Bulbul
Common Names in Finnish:
Harmaakaulusbulbuli
Common Names in French:
Bulbul colombar
Common Names in German:
Graukopfb, Graukopfbülbül
Common Names in Italian:
Bulbul Testagrigia, Bulbul Testagrigia Indiano
Common Names in Japanese:
Haigashirahiyodori, ハイガシラヒヨドリ
Common Names in Latin:
Pycnonotus priocephalus
Common Names in Polish:
Bilbil Szaroglowy
Common Names in Spanish:
Bulbul Cabecigr, Bulbul De Cabeza Gris
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
This species uses two distinct
elevation
zones during the breeding
and non-breeding season
. During the breeding season
, individuals
are restricted
to the mid-elevation evergreen
forests
(700-1,400m).
During the non-breeding season, it is present in lower altitude
moist
deciduous and scrub
forests. Reed-bamboos (Ochlandra spp.
)
are thought to be an important nesting plant, and it is not seen
in shola forests and altered habitats
such as plantations, suggesting
that is is a habitat specialist. Individuals show local migration
during breeding and non-breeding seasons in response to the variation
in fruit abundance
and adverse
climatic conditions2.
It breeds
from March to July and the female lays
a clutch
of one
to two eggs
. Its diet
consists of berries
and other fruit, and also
a small proportion of insects. It forages
at all levels of forest
and in tall vine-laden shrubs
, often singly or in pairs, but sometimes
in groups of four to eight individuals1.
[1].
List of Habitats:
- 1 Forest
- 1.6 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
- 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.6 Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
)
- Sibley et al., 1988
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
- Parvorder:
Passerida
(
)
- Superfamily:
Sylvioidea
(
)
- Family:
Pycnonotidae
(
)
- Genus:
Pycnonotus
(
)
- Boie, 1826
- Specific name:
priocephalus
- (Jerdon) 1839
- Scientific name: - Pycnonotus priocephalus (Jerdon, 1839) (Jerdon) 1839
- Specific name:
priocephalus
- (Jerdon) 1839
- Genus:
Pycnonotus
(
- Family:
Pycnonotidae
(
- Superfamily:
Sylvioidea
(
- Parvorder:
Passerida
(
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Pycnonotus priocephalus (Jerdon, 1839)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001
Similar Species
Members of the genus Pycnonotus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 75 species and subspecies in this genus:
P. ansorgei (Ansorge's Greenbul) · P. atriceps (Black Headed Bulbul) · P. atriceps atriceps (Black-Headed Bulbul) · P. aurigaster (Sooty-Headed Bulbul) · P. aurigaster aurigaster (Sooty-Headed Bulbul) · P. barbatus (Garden Bulbul) · P. barbatus barbatus (Garden Bulbul) · P. bimaculatus (Orange Spotted Bulbul) · P. bimaculatus bimaculatus (Orange Spotted Bulbul) · P. blanfordi (Blanford's Olive Bulbul) · P. blanfordi blanfordi (Blanford's Olive Bulbul) · P. brunneus (Asian Red-Eyed Bulbul) · P. brunneus brunneus (Asian Red-Eyed Bulbul) · P. cafer (Red-Vented Bulbul) · P. cafer cafer (Red-Vented Bulbul) · P. capensis (Cape Bulbul) · P. curvirostris (Plain Greenbul) · (Gray-Bellied Bulbul) · P. cyaniventris cyaniventris (Gray-Bellied Bulbul) · P. dodsoni (Dodson's Bulbul) · P. erythrophthalmus (Green-Throated Greenbul) · P. erythropthalmos (Spectacled Bulbul) · P. erythropthalmos erythropthalmos (Spectacled Bulbul) · (Puff-Backed Bulbul) · P. finlaysoni (Stripe-Throated Bulbul) · P. finlaysoni finlaysoni (Stripe-Throated Bulbul) · P. flavescens (Flavescent Bulbul) · P. fuscoflavescens (Andaman Bulbul) · P. goiavier (Yellow-Vented Bulbul) · P. goiavier goiavier (Yellow-Vented Bulbul) · P. gracilirostris (Slender-Billed Greenbul) · P. gracilis (Little Grey Greenbul) · P. hualon (Bare-Faced Bulbul) · P. importunus (Sombre Greenbul) · P. jocosus (Red-Whiskered BulbulI) · P. jocosus emeria (Red-Whiskered Bulbul) · P. jocosus jocosus (Red-Whiskered Bulbul) · P. latirostris (Yellow-Whiskered Greenbul) · P. leucogenys (White-Cheeked Bulbul) · P. leucogenys leucogenys (White-Cheeked Bulbul) · P. leucogrammicus (Cream Striped Bulbul) · P. leucotis (White-Eared Bulbul) · P. luteolus (White-Browed Bulbul) · P. luteolus luteolus (White-Browed Bulbul) · P. masukuensis (Shelley's Greenbul) · P. melanicterus (Black Crested Bulbul) · P. melanicterus melanicterus (Black-Headed Yellow Bulbul) · (Black-And-White Bulbul) · P. milanjensis (Stripe-Cheeked Greenbul) · P. montanus (Cameroun Montane Greenbul) · P. nieuwenhuisii (Blue Wattled Bulbul) · P. nigricans (African Red-Eyed Bulbul) · P. nigricans nigricans (African Red-Eyed Bulbul) · (Yellow-Tufted Bulbul) · P. plumosus (Olive-Winged Bulbul) · P. plumosus plumosus (Olive-Winged Bulbul) · P. priocephalus (Gray Headed Bulbul) · P. simplex (White Eyed Brown Bulbul) · P. sinensis (Light-Vented Bulbul) · P. sinensis sinensis (Light-Vented Bulbul) · P. somaliensis (Somali Bulbul) · (Scaly-Breasted Bulbul) · P. striatus (Striated Green Bulbul) · P. striatus striatus (Striated Green Bulbul) · P. taivanus (Formosan Bulbul) · P. tephrolaemus (Grey-Throated Greenbul) · P. tricolor (Dark-Capped Bulbul) · (Olive-Crowned Bulbul) · P. urostictus (Yellow Wattled Bulbul) · P. virens (Hall's Greenbul) · P. xantholaemus (Yellow-Throated Bulbul) · P. xanthopygos (White-Spectacled Bulbul) · P. xanthorrhous (Brown-Breasted Bulbul) · P. xanthorrhous xanthorrhous (Brown-Breasted Bulbul) · P. zeylanicus (Straw-Crowned Bulbul)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Balakrishnan, P. 2007. Status, distribution and ecology of the Greyheaded Bulbul in the Western Ghats. PhD, Bharathiar University.
- BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, U.K.
- BirdLife International. 2004 Threatened Birds of the World 2004. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
- Collar, N.J. and Andrew, P. 1988. Birds to Watch. The ICBP World Checklist of Threatened Birds. ICBP Technical Publication No. 8. Page Bros. (Norwich) Ltd, Norfolk, England.
- Collar, N.J., Crosby, M.J. and Stattersfield, A.J. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds BirdLife International. Page Bros (Norwich) Ltd, U.K.
- del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D. 2005. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 10: Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- BirdLife International 2004. Pycnonotus priocephalus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- BirdLife International 2010. Pycnonotus priocephalus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 04February2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 30, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 09, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 09, 2008:
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5428
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-562624
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13633693
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 562624
- IUCN ID: 238282
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 8668
Footnotes
- BirdLife International 2010. Pycnonotus priocephalus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 February 2012. [back]
