Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Koala, Koala Bear
Common Names in French:
Koala
Common Names in Russian:
Коала
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,911 meters (0 to 9,551 feet).[1]
Ecology:
Koalas occupy forests
and woodlands where there are acceptable food
trees
. They are largely nocturnal
and feed
almost exclusively on
eucalypts, but preferred food tree species vary with locality
and
there are quite distinct
regional preferences (Martin et al.
2008). They are able to persist in fragmented
habitats
, and even
survive in isolated trees across a predominantly agricultural landscape.
Females reach sexual maturity at two years of age and usually give
birth to a single young per year. Individual Koalas have been known
to live up to 18 years in the wild, but most live between 10 and
14 years (Martin et al. 2008).[2].
List of Habitats:
- 1 Forest
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 2 Savanna
- 2.1 Savanna - Dry [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Marsupialia
(
)
- (Illiger, 1811) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Australidelphia
(
)
- (Szalay, in Archer, Ed., 1982) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Eometatheria
(
)
- (Simpson, 1970) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Grandorder:
Syndactyli
(
)
- (Gill, 1871) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Order:
Diprotodontia
(
)
- Owen, 1866
- Suborder:
Vombatiformes
(
)
- Burnett, 1830
- Superfamily:
Phalangeroidea
(
)
- (Thomas, 1888) Weber, 1928:xiii
- Family:
Phascolarctidae
(
)
- Owen, 1839
- Genus:
Phascolarctos
(
)
- de Blainville, 1816
- Specific name:
cinereus
- (Goldfuss, 1817)
- Scientific name: - Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817)
- Specific name:
cinereus
- (Goldfuss, 1817)
- Genus:
Phascolarctos
(
- Family:
Phascolarctidae
(
- Superfamily:
Phalangeroidea
(
- Suborder:
Vombatiformes
(
- Order:
Diprotodontia
(
- Grandorder:
Syndactyli
(
- Superorder:
Eometatheria
(
- Magnorder:
Australidelphia
(
- Cohort:
Marsupialia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 28-Nov-2006
Similar Species
Members of the genus Phascolarctos
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3 species and subspecies in this genus:
P. cinereus (Koala Bear) · P. cinereus adustus (Queensland Koala) · P. cinereus cinereus (Koala Bear)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
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- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
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- A monographic study of the American marsupial, Caenolestes, by Wilfred H. Osgood, with a description of the brain of Caenolestes, by C. Judson Herrick. 14 1921 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1921. url p. 154, p. 95, p. 97.
- A text-book of zoology / London: Macmillan, 1921. url p. 19, p. 20, p. 482.
- A text-book of zoology / by T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell. London: Macmillan1910 url p. 17, p. 19, p. 20, p. 22.
- A text-book of zoology, London, Macmillan and Co., Limited, 1910. url , , .
- A text-book of zoology, by Jefferey Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. London, Macmillian and co., limited.1910. url , , , p. 562, p. 596.
- A text-book of zoology, by T. Jeffery Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. With illustrations. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1897. url , , , p. 468, p. 468, p. 530, p. 563, p. 563, p. xix, p. xviii.
- A text-book of zoology, by the late T. Jeffery Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. London, Macmillian and co., limited, 1921. url , , , , , p. 482, p. 482, p. 545, p. 545.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Gordon, G., Menkhorst, P., Robinson, T., Lunney, D., Martin, R. & Ellis, M. 2008. Phascolarctos cinereus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 03February2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Field Museum, Mammal specimens
- OZCAM
- Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center, Mammal Collection
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Mammal specimens
- University of Washington Burke Museum, Mammal Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 107525
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-552677
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13821120
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 552677
- IUCN ID: 231720
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: A0HG
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 5249
Footnotes
- Mean = 28.780 meters (94.423 feet), Standard Deviation = 45.630 based on 130,233 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Gordon, G., Menkhorst, P., Robinson, T., Lunney, D., Martin, R. & Ellis, M. 2008. Phascolarctos cinereus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 February 2012. [back]
