Phalaropus tricolor

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Usually seen on fresh water ponds .

Vegetation: freshwater lakes and ponds, alkaline lakes, freshwater marshes, saltwater and brackish marshes • Maximum Elevation: 4,100 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Medium

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,787 meters (0 to 12,425 feet).[1]

Biology

Diet

Primarily insects, with some aquatic invertebrates and seeds.

Reproduction

• Breeding Habitat : Wetland-open water
• Clutch Size: 4
• Length of Incubation : 16-21 days
• Number of Broods: 1, occasionally 2

Migration

Migratory

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Phalaropus tricolor Vieillot 1819

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 18-Jan-2005

Similar Species

Lesser Yellowlegs, Red-Necked Phalarope

Members of the genus Phalaropus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 4 species and subspecies in this genus:

P. fulicaria (Flat-Billed Phalarope) · P. fulicarius (Flat-Billed Phalarope) · P. lobatus (Hyperborean Phalarope) · P. tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 640.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds with notes on the distribution of the species / by Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B.: J. McMillan, 1887. url p. 36.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 36, p. 36.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url .
• A catalogue of the birds of Indiana / by Amos W. Butler. S.l.: s.n., 1891? url p. 117, p. 35, p. 35.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 11.
• A distributional list of the birds of Montana, with notes on the migration and nesting of the better known species, by Aretas A. Saunders. Berkeley, Calif., The Club, 1921. url p. 186.
• A list of the birds of eastern North America / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 15.
• A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark Mountains, south of the Laurentian Hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri River, inclusive of marine species / by David Starr Jordan. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1888. url p. 243.
• A popular handbook of the birds of the United States and Canada / Boston: Little, Brown, 1921. url .
• A popular handbook of the ornithology of the United States and Canada: based on Nuttall's Manual / by Montague Chamberlain. Boston: Little, B., & Co., 1903. url p. 211.
• A preliminary catalog of the birds of Missouri / St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1907. url .
• A preliminary list of the birds of Wayne County, Ohio. Columbus, Westbote Co., State Printers, 1896. url p. 345.
• A revised catalogue of the birds of Kansas: with descriptive notes of the nests and eggs of the birds known to breed in the state / Pub. under the direction of the Executive Council, May, 1886. Topeka: Kansas Publishing House, 1886. url p. 14.
• Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York. [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932]. url p. 10.
• Annotated checklist of bird and mammal species of Cocha Cashu Biological Station, Manu National Park, Peru / John W. Terborgh, John W. Fitzpatrick, Louise Emmons. 21 1984 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1984. url table 2 , p. 17.
• Annotated list of the birds of Oneida County, N.Y., and its immediate vicinity, by Wm. L. Ralph and Egbert Bogg. Utica, N.Y.: E.H. Roberts, Printers, 1886. url p. 112.
• Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url p. 292.
• Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 755.
• Annual report of the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Michigan. .. Lansing: The Board, 1862- url p. 244.
• Annual report of the Trustees of the State Museum of Natural History for the year. .. Albany, N.Y.: The Trustees, 1886-1889. url p. 24.
• Biologia centrali-americana: Aves / [London: R.H. Porter], 1879-1904. url .
• Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 5, October 1990: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) IUCN url p. 16.
• Birds and nature in natural colors: being a scientific and popular treatise on four hundred birds of the United States and Canada. Chicago: A.W. Mumford, Publisher, 1913-1914. url p. 922.
• Birds and nature. Chicago, Ill.: A.W. Mumford, Publisher, 1900-1907. url p. 216.
• Birds in Kansas / Max C. Thompson & Charles Ely. 1 Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History: c1989- url p. 271, p. xiii.
• Birds of Michigan. By A. J. Cook. Lansing, Mich., R. Smith & co., state printers and binders, 1893 url p. 345.
• Birds of Michigan. illustrated by A. J. Cook. Lansing, Mich., R. Smith & co., state printers and binders, 1893 url p. 47.
• Birds of New York / by Elon Howard Eaton. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1910-1914. url p. 292.
• Birds of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains; a manual for the identification of species in hand or in the bush, Cincinnati [etc.]American Book Co.[c1898] url .
• Birds that hunt and are hunted: life histories of one hundred and seventy birds of prey, game birds and water-fowls, New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1904. url .
• Birds that hunt and are hunted; life histories of one hundred and seventy birds of prey, game birds and water-fowls, Garden City, N. Y., Doubleday, Page, 1912 [c1904] url .
• Birds: illustrated by color photography: a monthly serial. .. Chicago, Ill.: Nature Study Publishing Co., 1897-1898. url , , , p. 80, p. 80.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 433.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 141.
• Bulletin of the Charleston Museum. [Charleston, S.C.: the Museum], 1907-1922. url , p. 24.
• Bulletin of the Essex Institute. Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute. url p. 29.
• Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 41 1902 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 59, p. 59.
• California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 123, p. 255, p. 88.
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• Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. London, 1874-98. url p. 706.
• Check list of British Columbia birds. Victoria, B. C., R. Wolfeenden, Printer to the Queen, 1891. url .
• Check-list of North American birds, New York, American Ornithologists' Union, 1895. url .
• Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 207, p. 801.
• Checklist of British Columbia birds, by John Fannin. Victoria, B.C., Printed by R. Wolfenden[1891] url p. 16.
• Directory of Wetlands of International Importance. IUCN url p. 114, p. 774.
• Eggs of North American birds by Chas. J. Maynard. Boston: De Wolfe, Fiske, 1890. url .
• Eggs of North American birds; by Chas. J. Maynard. Illustrated with ten hand-colored plates. Boston, De Wolfe, Fiske & co., 1890. url p. 36.
• Final report of the state geologist. Trenton, N.J.: The Survey, 1888- url p. 587.
• Final report. v. 1-8. Trenton, 1888-1917. url p. 587.
• First report of the state zoo?logist: accompanied with Notes on the birds of Minnesota / by P.L. Hatch, Henry F. Nachtrieb, state zoo?logist. Minneapolis: Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota: 1892. url p. 459.
• First report: accompanied with Notes on the birds of Minnesota, by P. L. Hatch. 1892. url p. 459.
• Game birds. Life histories of one hundred and seventy birds of prey, game birds and water-fowls Garden City, N.Y.Doubleday, Page, 1922, c1917. url .
• Genera insectorum / publis par P. Wytsman. Bruxelles, L. Desmet-Verteneuil [etc.]1902-1970. url p. 24.
• Great Basin naturalist memoirs. 1981 [Provo, Utah]Brigham Young University, 1976-1992. url p. 153.
• Handbook of birds of eastern North America. New York, Appleton, 1907. url p. 148, p. 412.
• History of the birds of Kansas. By N. S. Goss. Illustrating 529 birds. Topeka, Kan., G. W. Crane, 1891. url p. 150, p. 150.
• How to know the shore birds (Limicolae) of North America (south of Greenland and Alaska) all the species being grouped according to size and color / by Charles B. Cory. [Boston?: s.n.], 1897 url .
• Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 74.
• Journal and proceedings of the Hamilton Association. [Hamilton, Ont.]: Printed for the Hamilton Association by the Spector Printing Co., [1884]-1899. url p. 108.
• Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and Lower California Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1896. url , p. 886.
• List of North Dakota birds: found in the Big Coulee, Turtle Mountains and Devils Lake region, as noted during the years 1890 to 1896 and verified in the subsequent years to date / by Elmer T. Judd. Cando, N.D.: Published by the author, 1917. url p. 12.
• List of birds found in the vicinity of Bridgeport, Connecticut / Prepared for the Bridgeport Scientific Society by C. K. Averill, Jr., January, 1892. Bridgeport, Conn.: Buckingham & Brewer, Printers, 1892. url p. 7.
• Louisiana herpetology, with a checklist of the batrachians and reptiles of the state and the avifauna of Louisiana, with an annotated list of the birds of the state / by George E. Beyer. New Orleans: [s.n.]1900. url p. 20.
• Lund easement baseline biological inventory / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2001 url .
• Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 13 1984 San Diego, Calif.: The Society, 1931-1989. url p. 249, fig. 20, page 25, fig. 21, page 26, p. 48, p. 81.
• Michigan bird life, a list of all the bird species known to occur in the state together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, wtih special reference to its relation t [Lansing]Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url .
• Michigan bird life: a list of all the bird species known to occur in the State together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, with special reference to its relation t by Walter Bradford Barrows. Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url p. 167.
• Nests and eggs of North American birds: with a chapter on ornithological and ological collecting (the preparation of skins, nests and eggs for the cabinet). Toronto: Musson[1900] url p. 131.
• New Mallophaga, 3. Comprising: Mallophaga from birds of Panama, Baja California and Alaska. San FranciscoCalifornia Academy of Sciences1899 url p. 14.
• North American fauna. Washington: Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off. url p. 10, p. 150, p. 22, p. 91.
• Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, url p. 14.
• Ornithological gazetteer of the Guianas / Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. Cambridge, Mass.: Obtainable from Bird Dept., Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 1985. url p. 119.
• Ornithologist and oo?logist Pawtucket, R.I. url p. 131, p. 170.
• Our feathered game: a handbook of the North American game birds / by Dwight W. Huntington; with eight full-page shooting scenes in color and one hundred and thirty-five bird portraits. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1911, c1903. url p. 381.
• Our feathered game; a handbook of the North American game birds, New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1911. url .
• P.D. Skaar's Montana bird distribution / revised by the Montana Bird Distribution Committee. [Helena, MT]:Montana Natural Heritage Program, 1996 url p. 48.
• Pacific coast avifauna / Cooper Ornithnological Club of California. Santa Clara, Calif.: The Club, 1900-1974. url p. 25, p. 48.
• Potential wildlife-highway interactions at select mile-markers along Montana Department of Transportation routes an ArcView GIS analysis / Bozeman, Mont.: Fish and Wildlife Management Program, Montana State University, 2001 url .
• Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, The Academy. url p. 271.
• Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences. Davenport, Ia., Academy of Natural Sciences [etc.] url p. 121.
• Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind.[s.n.] url p. 117.
• Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 1068, p. 178, p. 198, p. 497, p. 759, p. 87.
• Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url , p. 391.
• Report of the state zologist. Minneapolis, 1892-1895. url p. 459.
• Report on bird migration in the Mississippi valley in the years 1884 and 1885 / Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1888. url .
• Report on the birds of Pennsylvania: with special reference to the food habits, based on over four thousand stomach examinations / by B.H. Warren. Harrisburg: E.K. Meyers, State Printer, 1890. url .
• Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 16.
• The Auk. Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union, etc., 1884- url , , p. 144, p. 151, p. 177, p. 183, p. 185, p. 213, p. 293, p. 312, p. 336, p. 386, p. 390, p. 436, p. 476, p. 8.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url , , p. 169, p. 258, p. 272, p. 375, p. 392, p. 393, p. 489, p. 490, p. 507, p. 555, p. 571, p. 600, p. 607, p. 610, p. 672, p. 735, p. 77, p. 776, p. 784, p. 785, p. 787.
• The Great Basin naturalist. 37 1977 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url p. 249, p. 42, p. 519, p. 521, p. 601, p. 652, p. 654.
• The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. Cincinnati: The Society, 1878/79 [i.e. 1878 or 1879]-1945. url p. 129.
• The Kansas University quarterly. Lawrence, Kansas: The University. url p. 131.
• The Marine Mammal Commission compendium of selected treaties, international agreements, and other relevant documents on marine resources, wildlife, and the environment / compiled by Richard L. Wallace. Washington, D.C.: The Commission; 1994 url p. 3482.
• The Oo?logist for the student of birds, their nests and eggs. Albion, N.Y.: Frank H. Lattin, 1886- url p. 128.
• The Osprey. Galesburg, Ill.: The Osprey Co., 1897-1902. url , .
• The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 26.
• The avifauna of Louisiana, with an annotated list of the birds of the State [by] Geo. E. Beyer. New Orleans, La., 1900. url p. 20.
• The birds of Fergus County, Montana / by P. M. Silloway. Lewistown, Mont.: Press of the Argus, 1903. url p. 9.
• The birds of Illinois and Wisconsin / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1909. url p. 391, p. 759.
• The birds of Indiana. A descriptive catalogue of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, Indiana Dept. of Geology and Natural Resources, 1898 url p. 688, p. 690.
• The birds of Indiana: a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits / by Amos W. Butler. Indianapolis: W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url p. 688, p. 690.
• The birds of Indiana; a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url , .
• The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other island Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901- url .
• The birds of Ontario being a list of birds observed in the Province of Ontario, with an account of their habits, distribution, nests, eggs, &c. / by Thomas McIlwarith. Hamilton, [Ont.]: Hamilton Association, 1886. url .
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• The birds of Ontario; being a concise account of every species of bird known to have been found in Ontario with a description of their nests and eggs and instructions for collecting birds and preparing and preserving skins By Thomas McIlwraith. London, T. F. Unwin, 1894. url p. 128, p. 128.
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Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2004. Steganopus tricolor. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. and lt;www.iucnredlist.org and gt;. Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 11, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 12 providers.
• Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
• Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, and quot;Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds, and quot; in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
• Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
• Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 11, 2008:

• Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
• Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
• Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum: Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
• Bird Studies Canada: Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Ontario Nest Records
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal British Columbia Museum
• Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
• GBIF-Sweden: Birds (GBIF-SE:Artdatabanken)
• Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bay of Fundy Species List (OBIS Canada)
• Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: SEAMAP - marine mammals, birds and turtles
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• New Brunswick Museum: NBM birds
• Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
• Senckenberg: Collection Aves (spirit preserved)
• UCLA-Dickey Bird Collection (UCLA-Dickey): Bird specimens
• UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
• University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-176736
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2478838
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 176736
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNNF20010
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 6815

Footnotes

1. Mean = 848.960 meters (2,785.302 feet), Standard Deviation = 742.350 based on 5,165 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.