Phalaropus lobatus

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Ecology: Behaviour This species is fully migratory and travels over land on both broad and narrow fronts1 using favoured lakes as staging points on route2. It breeds from late-May to August2 in solitary pairs, occasionally forming loose colonies where suitable habitat is restricted1. The species leaves the breeding grounds between late-June and early-September2, migrating in gregarious flocks and wintering at sea in flocks of 20-1001. Habitat Breeding The species breeds in the Arctic on coastal and inland tundra , forest tundra and alpine tundra near lakes, pools1, ponds , lagoons , streams or other permanent water-bodies3 with marshy margins overgrown with grass , sedge or moss1, 3 in freshwater marshes and bogs2. It may also frequent coastal moorland, flood-plains and islets in large rivers , and in Iceland it commonly nests on sparsely vegetated lava deserts1. Non-breeding On passage the species frequents inland saline and hypersaline lakes1 as well as reservoirs , sewage-ponds and coastal marshes2. During the winter it is largely pelagic however, foraging at sea in upwelling zones and marine areas with a high abundance of plankton1. Diet Breeding In its breeding range its diet consists of insects (especially adult and larval Diptera, beetles, caddisflies, ants and Hemiptera) and other small invertebrates (e.g. snails, crustaceans and annelid worms)1, larval amphibians (tadpoles )3 and seeds1. Non-breeding On passage the species may take larval brine-flies (Ephydra spp. ) from saline lakes, but when feeding pelagically during the winter it feeds on zooplankton (e.g. euphausiids and calanoid copepods ) and other floating planktonic particles1. Breeding site The nest is a shallow scrape on bare ground or amongst sparse vegetation1 in sedge thickets or damp, grassy or hummocky areas close to water4. Management information In the UK management regimes to benefit the species include increasing the area of open water in mires by digging small pools , controlling water-levels and providing tussocky vegetation suitable for nesting (through grazing by ponies and cattle)5.

[1].

List of Habitats:

•     5     Wetlands (inland)   
  
•     5.5     Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)   
  
•     5.6     Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)   
  
•     5.7     Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)   
  
•     5.8     Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)   
  
•     5.14     Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes   
  
•     9     Marine Neritic   
  
•     9.1     Marine Neritic - Pelagic   
  
•     9.2     Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs   
  
•     9.3     Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel   
  
•     9.4     Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy   
  
•     9.5     Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud   
  
•     9.7     Marine Neritic - Macroalgal/Kelp   
  
•     9.9     Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)   
  
•     10     Marine Oceanic   
  
•     10.1     Marine Oceanic - Epipelagic (0-200m)   
  
•     10.2     Marine Oceanic - Mesopelagic (200-1000m)   
  
•     13     Marine Coastal/Supratidal   
  
•     13.4     Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes   
  
•     15     Artificial/Aquatic & Marine   
  
•     15.6     Artificial/Aquatic - Wastewater Treatment Areas   
[more info]

Biology

Diet

Primarily: Insects

Lesser Quantities of: Aquatic Invertebrates Seeds

Reproduction

• Clutch Size: 4
• Length of Incubation : 19(17-21) days
• Days to Fledge : 20
• Number of Broods: 1, occasionally 2

Migration

Migratory

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001

Similar Species

Red Phalarope

Members of the genus Phalaropus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 4 species and subspecies in this genus:

P. fulicaria (Flat-Billed Phalarope) · P. fulicarius (Flat-Billed Phalarope) · P. lobatus (Hyperborean Phalarope) · P. tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A List of British birds / London: British Ornithologists' Union, 1915. url , , .
• A List of British birds / London: John Van Voorst, 1883. url .
• A biological investigation of the Hudson Bay region. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1902. url , .
• A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity / By Francis B. Sumner, Raymond C. Osburn, and Leon J. Cole. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913 url p. 780, p. 853.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds with notes on the distribution of the species / by Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B.: J. McMillan, 1887. url , p. 35.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 137, p. 137, p. 35, p. 35.
• A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url , .
• A catalogue of the birds of Indiana / by Amos W. Butler. S.l.: s.n., 1891? url p. 117, p. 35, p. 35.
• A catalogue of the birds of the Virginias / by Wm. C. Rives. Newport, R.I.: Printed for the Society by T.T. Pitman, 1890. url p. 54, p. 98.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 10.
• A distributional list of the birds of Arizona / Hollywood, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, 1914. url .
• A first book upon the birds of Oregon and Washington; a pocket guide and pupil's assistant in a study of most of the land birds and a few of the water birds of these states. By William Rogers Lord. Portland, Ore., W. R. Lord, 1913 [c1902] url p. 270.
• A general history of birds. Winchester [Eng.]Printed by Jacob and Johnson, for the author;1821-28. url p. 7.
• A guide to the birds of Nepal Christopher Helm (Publishers) Ltd. url p. 157.
• A guide to the birds of New England and eastern New York; containing a key for each season and short descriptions of over 250 species, with particular reference to their appearance in the field, by Ralph Huffmann...with four full page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and nearly 100 cuts in the text. BostonHoughton, Mifflin and company1904 url p. 275, p. 356.
• A hand-book to the birds of Great Britain. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. .. London, E. Lloyd, Limited, 1896-1897. url p. 193.
• A hand-list of British birds, with an account of the distribution of each species in the British Isles and abroad. By Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Withersby. London, Witherby, 1912. url p. 184.
• A handbook to the vertebrate fauna of north Wales. London, Witherby & Co., 1919. url p. 63.
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• A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory: including their organization, habits, and relation; remarks on classification and nomenclature; an account of the principal organs of birds, and observations relative to practical ornithology. .. By William Macgillivray. London, Printed for Scott, Webster and Geary, 1837-52. url , , p. 284, p. 288.
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Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2009. Phalaropus lobatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 03February2012.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Avian Knowledge Network, eBird
• Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Ontario Nest Records
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Royal British Columbia Museum
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• New Brunswick Museum, NBM birds
• Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
• UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
• , Bird specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8171
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-176735
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2478838
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 176735
• IUCN ID: 231683
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNNF20020
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 884

Footnotes

1. BirdLife International 2009. Phalaropus lobatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 February 2012. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.