Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
American Newt, broken-stripe newt, Broken-striped Newt, Central Newt, Common Newt, eastern newt, Eft, Green Triton, Peninsula Newt, Red Eft, Red Lizard, Red-spotted Newt, Small Red Lizard, Spotted Evet, Spotted Newt, Spotted Triton, Water Lizard, water newt, Yellow Bellied Lizard
Common Names in Finnish:
Punatäplävesilisko
Common Names in Flemish:
Groene watersalamande
Common Names in French:
triton vert, triton vert à points rouges
Common Names in German:
Grünliche Wassermolch
Common Names in Japanese:
Buchi-Imori
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
Adults
and larvae inhabit ponds
, swamps
, and quiet stream
pools
.
Animals may burrow into mud
if pond dries. Efts
and sometimes adults
(i.e.
, over wintering
ones) inhabit wooded areas (terrestrial
eft
stage lasts 2-7 years). The adults are generally permanently aquatic
in northeastern USA, but may leave pond in summer or fall
in some
areas (e.g.
, montane
Virginia). Eggs
are attached to submerged vegetation
.
[1].
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls )
- 5.2 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent/Irregular Rivers/Streams/Creeks
- 5.4 Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps, Fens , Peatlands
- 5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.6 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.7 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
- 5.8 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
- 15 Artificial/Aquatic & Marine
- 15.2 Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha)
- 15.5 Artificial/Aquatic - Excavations (open) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Amphibia
(
)
- Gray, 1825
- Subclass:
Lissamphibia
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Infraclass:
Lissamphibia
(
)
- Order:
Caudata
(
)
- Scopoli, 1777
- Suborder:
Salamandroidea
(
)
- Sarasin, 1890
- Family:
Salamandridae
(
)
- Goldfuss, 1820
- Subfamily:
Pleurodelinae
(
)
- Tribe:
Coronilleae
(
)
- Genus:
Notophthalmus
(
)
- Rafinesque, 1820
- Specific name:
viridescens
- viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Scientific name: - Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Specific name:
viridescens
- viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Genus:
Notophthalmus
(
- Tribe:
Coronilleae
(
- Subfamily:
Pleurodelinae
(
- Family:
Salamandridae
(
- Suborder:
Salamandroidea
(
- Order:
Caudata
(
- Infraclass:
Lissamphibia
(
- Subclass:
Lissamphibia
(
- Class:
Amphibia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Diemictylus viridescens • Diemictylus viridescens (Rafinesque • Diemictylus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) • Diemictylus viridescens viridescens • Diemictylus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque • Diemictylus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) • Diemyctylus minatus viridescens • Molge viridescens • Notophthalma viridescens • Notophthalmus viredescens • Notophthalmus viridescens • Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) • Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis • Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis • Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola • Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan, 1828) • Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis (Wolterstorff, 1914) • Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola (Schwartz and Duellman, 1952) • Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) • Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens • Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) • Notopthalmus viridescens • Salamandra dorsalis Harlan • Triton viridescens • Triturus (Triturus) viridescens • Triturus viridescens • Triturus viridescens Rafinesque • Triturus viridescens Rafinesque, 1820 • Triturus viridescens viridescens
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 01-Sep-2009
Similar Species
Members of the genus Notophthalmus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species and subspecies in this genus:
N. meridionalis (Texas Black-Spotted Newt) · N. perstriatus (Striped Newt) · N. viridescens (Yellow Bellied Lizard) · N. viridescens dorsalis (Broken-Stripe Newt) · N. viridescens louisianensis (Central Newt) · N. viridescens piaropicola (Peninsula Newt) · N. viridescens viridescens (Eastern Newt)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A check list of North American amphibians and reptiles / by Leonhard Stejneger and Thomas Barbour. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933. url p. 4.
- A faunal investigation of the Lake Nipigon region, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1928. url p. 291.
- Agriculture of Maine.. .. annual report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture. Augusta, 1857-1901. url p. 142.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 3, p. 390.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 41.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 93 1943 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 259, p. 7.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 163.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- url p. 67.
- Catalogue of the Batrachia Gradientia s. Caudata and Batrachia Apoda in the collection of the British Museum. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1882. url .
- Catalogue of the Reptilia and Amphibia of Michigan. n. p., 1879. url .
- Compendium of natural features information / Baltimore: The Department, 1975. url p. 168.
- Copeia. [New York, N.Y., etc.]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. url .
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 648.
- Dispersal in rodents: a resident fitness hypothesis / Paul K. Anderson. [Provo, Utah]: American Society of Mammalogists, c1989. url p. 126, p. 141, p. 9.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url , p. 225.
- Final environmental impact statement: proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award for Apalachicola Bay and lower Apalachicola River, Franklin County, Florida to State of Florida / Washington, D.C.: Office of Coastal Zone Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1979. url .
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 166.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 111, p. 121, p. 15, p. 15, p. 15, p. 173, p. 178, p. 180, p. 20, p. 20, p. 22, p. 23, p. 24, p. 24, p. 24, p. 27, p. 29, p. 29, p. 29, p. 30, p. 30, p. 31, p. 31, p. 33, p. 35, p. 39, p. 41, p. 53, p. 54, p. 58, p. 71, p. 72, p. 73, p. 73, p. 76, p. 79, p. 86, p. 86, p. 93, p. 95, p. 99.
- Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1817-1918. url p. 68.
- Lake Maxinkuckee. A physical and biological survey by Barton Warren Evermann...and Howard Walton Clark... [Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford, printer]1920. url p. 631, p. 654.
- Lake Maxinkuckee: a physical and biological survey / by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. Indianapolis: Dept. of Conservation, 1920. url p. 631, p. 654.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1956 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url figs. 2-3, page 28, p. 29, fig. 4, page 30, fig. 7, page 33.
- Museum paper / Alabama Museum of Natural History. University, Ala.: Alabama Museum of Natural History, 1910-1960. url p. 10.
- Museum paper. University, Ala. [etc.]1910- url p. 10.
- Natural history and ecology of Fowler's toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), in the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore / by Felix Breden. 49 1988 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1988. url p. 1, p. 15.
- New York State Museum bulletin. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1916-1944. url p. 266.
- North American anura; life-histories of the Anura of Ithaca, New York, by Albert Hazen Wright. Washington, D.C., Carnegie institution of Washington, 1914. url p. 67.
- North American freshwater leeches, exclusive of the Piscicolidae, with a key to all species Urbana, University of Illinois Press[1972] url p. 11.
- On the structures and distribution of the genera of the arciferous Anura / by Edward D. Cope. [Philadelphia?: s.n., 1866?]. url p. 68.
- Postilla. 2004 New Haven, Conn.: Peabody Museum of Natural History, [1950?]-c2004. url p. 36.
- Principles of animal biology / New York: McGraw-Hill, 1920. url p. 192.
- Principles of animal biology / by A. Franklin Shull, with the collaboration of George R. Larue and Alexander G. Ruthven. New York; McGraw-Hill book company, inc., 1946. url p. 182.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 84.
- Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio. Columbus, Nevins & Myers, state printers, 1873-93. url , .
- Report on the reptiles and amphibians of Ohio / by W.H. Smith. Columbus: Nevins & Meyers, 1882 url p. 731.
- Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 134, p. 64.
- Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 64, p. 658.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url , p. 179, p. 180, p. 183, p. 184, p. 22, p. 266, p. 395, p. 567, p. 569, p. 68.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 152, p. 157, p. 195, p. 20, p. 299, p. 315, p. 408, p. 411, p. 412, p. 472, p. 494, p. 495, p. 51, p. 58, p. 635, p. 657, p. 66, p. 697, p. 701, p. 733, p. 744, p. 778.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. London: Academic Press [etc.], 1865-1968. url p. 283, p. 753.
- The Nautilus. Melbourne, Fla., etc., American Malacologists, inc., etc. url p. 87.
- The Review of applied entomology. Farnham Royal, Eng. [etc.]: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux [etc.] url p. 186, p. 276.
- The University of Kansas science bulletin. 37 1956 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 1374.
- The amphibians of Missouri / by Tom R. Johnson. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1977. url fig. 21, page 38.
- The changing Illinois environment: critical trends: technical report of the Critical Trends Assessment Project. Springfield, Ill.: Ill. Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, 1994. url p. 210.
- The herpetology of Michigan, by Alexander B. Ruthven. Crystal Thompson and Helen Thompson; Memoranda towards a bibliography of the archaeology of Michigan, by Harlan I. Smith; prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford, State Printers, 1912. url , p. 14.
- The tailed amphibians, including the cæcilians / Detroit, Mich.: Printed at the Herald Publishing House, 1877. url p. 103, p. 104.
- Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. [St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis], 1860-1958. url p. 94, p. 94.
- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url , p. 14, p. 143, p. 59.
- Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. London: [The Society], 1879- url p. 211.
- Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. [Madison]Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 1870/72- url p. 171.
- Zoology for high schools and colleges, by A.S. Packard. .. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1880. url p. 478, p. 478.
- Zöology; a textbook for colleges and universities, by T. D. A. Cockerell. Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y.: World book company, 1920. url p. 552, p. 552.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Geoffrey Hammerson 2004. Notophthalmus viridescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 02February2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed October 27, 2006. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 7 providers.
- Hammerson, G. 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 25892
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-208217
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 173615
- IUCN ID: 227188
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AAAAF01030
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 177605
Footnotes
- Geoffrey Hammerson 2004. Notophthalmus viridescens. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 02 February 2012. [back]
