Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
netopýr jeskynní
Common Names in English:
Cave Bat, cave myotis, Mouse-eared Bat
Common Names in Spanish:
Miotis mexicano
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
This species is usually found in evergreen
or pine-oak forest
and
pine forest at mid and high elevations
; also at lower elevations
in riparian
habitats
near desert scrub
(Reid, 1997). It roosts in
tight clusters
in caves, mine tunnels, buildings, and under bridges
.
Colonies number 50 to 15,000 individuals (Reid, 1997). This bat leaves
the roost about 30 minutes after sunset and flies directly to water
to drink before foraging
. It usually forages
just above the vegetation,
with fast, direct flight. Females return to the day roost within
2 to 3 hours and feed
again before dawn. Insects eaten include beetles,
flying ants
, and moths. Some northern populations hibernate in winter,
others migrate. In Kansas, single young are born in June to July.
In Veracruz, Mexico, pregnant females were caught in March and December
(Hall and Dalquest, 1963; Fitch et al.
, 1981; Reid, 1997).
[1].
List of Habitats:
- 1 Forest
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 7 Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic)
- 7.1 Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) - Caves
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.5 Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
)
- (Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
)
- Blumenbach, 1779
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
)
- Dobson, 1875
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
)
- Koopman, 1984
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Gill, 1872
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
)
- Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Myotis velifer (Allen 1890)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 08-Jun-2004
Includes magnamolaris. Apparently closely related to yumanensis.
[1].
Similar Species
Members of the genus Myotis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 134 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
M. abei (Sakhalin Myotis) · M. adversus (Large-Footed Myotis) · M. aelleni (Southern Myotis) · M. albescens (Silver-Tipped Myotis) · M. alcathoe (ALCATHOE WHISKERED BAT) · M. altarium (South-Western Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. anjouanensis (Anjouan Myotis) · M. annamiticus (Annamit Myotis) · M. annectans (Hairy Faced Bat) · M. atacamensis (Atacaman Myotis) · M. ater (Peters's Myotis) · M. atra (Peters's Myotis) · M. aurascens (Steppe Whiskered Bat) · M. auriculus (Southwestern Myotis) · M. australis (Ustrailian Myotis) · M. austroriparius (Mouse-Eared Bats) · M. austroriparius austroriparius (Southeastern Myotis) · M. bechsteini (Bechstein's Bat) · M. bechsteinii (Bechstein's Myotis) · M. blythii (Lesser Mouse-Eared Myotis) · M. bocagei (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bocagei bocagei (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bocagii (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bombinus (Far Eastern Myotis) · M. brandti (Brandt's Bat) · M. brandtii (Brandt's Myotis) · M. bucharensis (Bokhara Whiskered Bat) · M. californicus (Californian Myotis) · M. californicus californicus (Californis Myotis) · M. capaccinii (Long-Fingered Bat) · M. capaccinii capaccinii (Long-Fingered Bat) · M. chiloensis (Chilean Myotis) · M. chinensis (Large Myotis) · M. ciliolabrum (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. ciliolabrum ciliolabrum (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. cobanensis (Guatemalan Myotis) · M. csorbai (Csorbas Mouse-Eared Myotis.) · M. dasycneme (Pond Myotis) · M. daubentoni (Daubenton's Bat) · M. daubentonii (Daubenton's Myotis) · M. davidii (David's Myotis) · M. dominicensis (Dominican Myotis) · M. elegans (Elegant Myotis) · M. emarginatus (GEOFFROY'S MYOTIS) · M. emarginatus emarginatus (Geoffroy's Bat) · M. evotis (Long-Eared Myotis) · M. evotis evotis (Long-Eared Myotis) · M. fimbriatus (Fringed Long-Footed Myotis) · M. findleyi (Findley's Myotis) · M. formosus (Hodgson's Myotis) · M. formosus formosus (Hodgson's Bat) · M. fortidens (Cinnamon Myotis) · M. fortidens fortidens (Cinnamon Myotis) · M. frater (Long-Tailed Whiskered Bat) · M. gomantongensis (Gomantong Myotis) · M. goudoti (Malagasy Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. grisescens (Mouse-Eared Bats) · M. hajastanicus (Armenian Myotis) · M. hasseltii (Lesser Large-Footed Myotis) · M. hermani (Herman's Myotis) · M. horsfieldii (Horsfield's Myotis) · M. hosonoi (Hosono's Myotis) · M. ikonnikovi (Ikonnikov's Whiskered Bat) · M. insularum (Insular Myotis) · M. keaysi (Hairy-Legged Myotis) · M. keenii (Northern Long-Eared Bat) · M. laniger (Chinese Water Myotis) · M. leibii (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. leibii leibii (Eastern Small-Footed Myotis) · M. lesueuri (Lesueur's Hairy Bat) · M. levis (Yellowish Myotis) · M. levis levis (Yellowish Myotis) · M. longipes (Kashmir Cave Bat) · M. lucifugus (Little Brown Myotis) · M. lucifugus lucifugus (Little Brown Myotis) · M. macrodactylus (Big-Footed Myotis) · M. macropus (Large-Footed Myotis) · M. macrotarsus (Philippine Large-Footed Myotis) · M. martiniquensis (Schwartz's Myotis) · M. melanorhinus (Dark-Nosed Small-Footed Myotis) · M. milleri (Miller's Myotis) · M. moluccarum (Maluku Myotis) · M. montivagus (Burmese Whiskered Myotis) · M. morrisi (Morris's Bat) · M. muricola (Nepalese Whiskered Bat) · M. myotis (Greater Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. mystacinus (WHISKERED MYOTIS) · M. nattereri (Natterer's Bat) · M. nesopolus (Curacao Myotis) · M. nigricans (Black Myotis) · M. nipalensis (Nepal Myotis) · M. occultus (Arizona Myotis) · M. oreias (Singaporese Whiskered Myotis) · M. oxyotus (Montane Myotis) · M. ozensis (Honshu Myotis) · M. peninsularis (Peninsular Myotis) · M. pequinius (Peking Myotis) · M. pilosus (Rickett's Big-Footed Myotis) · M. planiceps (Flat-Headed Myotis) · M. pruinosus (Blackish Whiskered Bat)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A catalogue of the collection of mammals in the Field Columbian Museum. 1907 8 Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1907. url p. 500, p. 629.
- A check list of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas: supplement / by Daniel Giraud Elliott. Edited by J. A. Allen. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1917. url p. 154.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 2.
- A distributional list of the mammals of California, by Joseph Grinnell. San Francisco, The Academy, 1913. url p. 276.
- A list of a collection of Mexican mammals with descriptions of some apparently new forms, by D. G. Elliot. 3 1903 Chicago, 1903. url p. 149.
- A list of the land and sea mammals of North America north of Mexico. Supplement to the synopsis. By D.G. Elliot. 2 1901 Chicago, 1901. url p. 517.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. with 184 illustrations. Philadelphia, Blakiston's[c1923] url p. 268.
- A synopsis of the mammals of North America and the adjacent seas, by Daniel Giraud Elliot... 2 1901 Chicago, [Field Columbia Museum]1901. url p. 455.
- An account of the mammals and birds of the lower Colorado Valley: with especial reference to the distributional problems presented / by Joseph Grinnell. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1914. url p. 217, p. 266.
- Animal life of the Carlsbad cavern, by Vernon Bailey. .. Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Company, 1928. url p. 126, p. 191.
- Brigham Young University science bulletin. 8 1966 Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, [1955-1976] url p. 33.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , , p. 10, p. 100, p. 122, p. 124, p. 14, p. 207, p. 21, p. 212, p. 25, p. 54, p. 577, p. 67, p. 7, p. 77, p. 78, p. 80, p. 82, p. 84, p. 859, p. 86, p. 868, p. 87, p. 88, p. 89, p. 91, p. 91, p. 92, p. 93, p. 94, p. 95, p. 97, p. 98, p. 99.
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New YorkAmerican Museum of Natural History1881- url p. 260.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 562, p. 579.
- Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences Los Angeles, Calif.: The Academy, 1971- url p. 110, p. 114, p. 264, p. 266, p. 90.
- Collected writings on mammals. [v.p.]1870-1908. url p. 260.
- Evolution of neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. 46 1962 [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1962. url p. 39.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 32.
- Handbook of mammals of Kansas / by E. Raymond Hall. 1955 Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1955. url fig. 5, page 24, fig. 6, page 25, p. 3, p. 300, p. 31.
- Journal of mammalogy. Baltimore, Md.: American Society of Mammalogists url p. 157.
- List of North American land mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911; by Gerrit S. Miller, jr. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1912. url p. 54.
- Locomotor morphology of the vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus / by J. Scott Altenbach. [Pittsburgh, Pa.]: American Society of Mammalogists, 1979. url p. 116, p. 123, p. 124, p. 93, p. 98.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1967 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 11, fig. 5, page 14, p. 144, p. 23, p. 23, p. 29, p. 314, p. 332, p. 333, p. 334, p. 335, p. 336, p. 5, p. 5.
- Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. Lawrence, Kan.: The Museum. url p. 311, p. 409, p. 56.
- North American fauna. Washington: Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off. url , , p. 19, p. 208, p. 28, p. 33, p. 38, p. 386, p. 411, p. 56, p. 57, p. 59, p. 6, p. 79, p. 80, p. 83.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. Lawrence, Kan.: The University, 1971-1994. url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , p. 1, p. 14, p. 15, p. 18, p. 19, p. 2, p. 20, p. 21, p. 22, p. 23, p. 25, p. 29, p. 32, p. 37, p. 37, p. 38, p. 41, p. 5, p. 5.
- Physiological mammalogy. Edited by William V. Mayer and Richard G. Van Gelder. New York, Academic Press, 1963- url p. 373.
- Population ecology of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus, in Indiana and north-central Kentucky / by Stephen R. Humphrey and James B. Cope. [Stillwater, Okla.]: American Society of Mammalogists, 1976. url p. 60, p. 79.
- Population studies of myotis lucifugus (chiroptera: vespertilionidae) in Ontario / [Toronto]: Royal Ontario Museum, 1970. url p. 12, p. 33.
- Proceedings - California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 276, p. 49.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 15, p. 155, p. 167, p. 169, p. 211, p. 45, p. 46.
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 276, p. 49.
- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 280, p. 308.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 170, p. 172, p. 174, p. 254, p. 580.
- Publication. Field Columbian Museum. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1895-1909. url p. 473, p. 574, p. 639, p. 759, p. 801, p. 801.
- Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url p. 459.
- Readings in mammalogy / selected from the original literature and introduced with comments by J. Knox Jones, Jr., and Sydney Anderson. [Lawrence, Kans.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1970. url p. 169.
- Revisions of the North American bats of the family Vespertilionid[a]e by Gerrit S. Miller; prepared under the direction of C. Hart Merriam. Washington: G.P.O., 1897. url .
- Selected readings in mammalogy: selected from the original literature and introduced with comments / by J. Knox Jones, Jr., Sydney Anderson, and Robert S. Hoffmann. Lawrence, Kan.: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1976. url p. 29, p. 76.
- Seventy-five years of mammalogy, 1919-1994 / edited by Elmer C. Birney, Jerry R. Choate. [Provo, Utah]: American Society of Mammalogists, c1994. url p. 308.
- Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 12, p. 27.
- Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900, by Gerrit S. Miller, Jr., and James A. G. Rehn. Boston, Society of Natural History, 1901. url p. 255, p. 255, p. 307, p. 307.
- The Argasidae of North America, Central America and Cuba, by R.A. Cooley. .. and Glen M. Kohls. .. Contribution from the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana. Division of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, United States Public Health Notre Dame, Ind., The University Press, l944. url p. 142, p. 79, p. 93.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 139.
- The Bulletin of zoological nomenclature. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. url p. 204.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 206, p. 250, p. 422, p. 423.
- The Great Basin naturalist. 37 1977 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url p. 458, p. 464.
- The University of Kansas science bulletin. 37 1956 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 1242, p. 1290, p. 1297, p. 1298, p. 1303, p. 1333, p. 1334, p. 1372, p. 152, p. 153, p. 205, p. 208, figs. 20-22, page 250, p. 261, p. 704, p. 720, p. 915, p. 917, p. 925, p. 926.
- The land and sea mammals of Middle America and the West Indies. 4 1904 Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1904. url p. 801.
- The mammals of Illinois and Wisconsin, by Charles B. Cory. .. Chicago, 1912. url p. 459, p. 459, p. 498, p. 498.
- The mammals of the Huachua Mountains, southeastern Arizona Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1954. url p. 152, p. 59, p. 60, p. 62.
- Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: W.Y. Morgan, 1903- url p. 241.
- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 21.
- Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 20 1984 [San Diego]: The Society, 1905-1989. url p. 265, p. 54, p. 55, p. 56.
- Tulane studies in zoology. 12 1965 New Orleans: Tulane University, 1953-1968. url p. 96, fig. 2, page 97, fig. 3, page 98, p. 99.
- University of California publications in zoology. Berkeley: University Press, 1906- url p. 217, p. 248, p. 250, p. 251, p. 259, p. 260, p. 261, p. 262, p. 266, p. 294, p. 296, p. 297, p. 298, p. 314, p. 398, p. 400.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 14 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , p. 13, p. 131, p. 133, p. 136, p. 154, fig. 9, page 173, p. 179, p. 18, p. 187, plate 2, p. 23, p. 24, p. 244, p. 245, p. 249, p. 253, p. 26, p. 3, p. 304, p. 36, p. 38, p. 39, p. 414, p. 416, p. 42, p. 43, p. 462, p. 507, p. 509, p. 510, p. 511, p. 537, p. 55, p. 58, p. 588, p. 6, p. 60, p. 62, p. 626, p. 628, p. 635, p. 640, p. 642, p. 649, p. 682.
- [Collected reprints, 1912-1919. s.l., s.n., 19--] url .
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 30, 2012.
- Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. Myotis velifer. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 12, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 12 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Perez, S. 2008. Myotis velifer. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 02February2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 12, 2008:
- Burke Museum: Mammal Specimens
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Colección de Mamíferos de Nuevo León, México (UANL)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Texas Tech University (TTU): Mammal specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Royal Ontario Museum: Mammal specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Mammal Collection
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: MSB Mammals Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180003
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180003
- IUCN ID: 225159
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMACC01050
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 7945
Footnotes
- Perez, S. 2008. Myotis velifer. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 02 February 2012. [back]
