Interesting Facts
Common Names
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Common Names in English:
western small-footed Myotis, western small-footed bat
Common Names in Spanish:
Miotis cara negra
Description
Habitat
Biome: Terrestrial [1].
Ecology:
The Western Small-footed Myotis has a wide ecological range
, from
rock outcrops on open grasslands to canyons
in the foothills to lower
mountains with yellow pine woodlands. Day roosts are variable, but
include cracks and crevices in cliffs
, beneath
tree
bark
, in mines
and caves, and occasionally in dwellings of humans. Night roosts
are under a variety of natural and human-induced structures. Hibernacula
include caves, mines, and tunnels.
They begin to forage
well
before full dark, but not as early as the pipistrelle (Pipistrellus
hesperus). Presently, not much is k
nown about reproductive
behavior of this species. Pregnant females have been encountered
all through June; a single young is probably common. Scrotal (reproductive)
males were captured in August and September. Pregnant females have
been captured in mid-June.
The western small-footed myotis feeds
early in the evening on small flying insects such as flies, small
beetles and winged
ants
. This species is highly maneuverable in flight,
often foraging
among boulders
, along cliffs or shrubs
and trees.
[1].
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 6 Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
- 7 Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic)
- 7.1 Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) - Caves
- 8 Desert
- 8.1 Desert - Hot
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.5 Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
)
- (Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
)
- Blumenbach, 1779
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
)
- Dobson, 1875
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
)
- Koopman, 1984
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Gill, 1872
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
)
- Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Myotis ciliolabrum
Notes
Formerly included in leibii. Reviewed by Holloway and Barclay (2001), but note that they included melanorhinus as a subspecies of ciliolabrum.[1].
Similar Species
Members of the genus Myotis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 134 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
M. abei (Sakhalin Myotis) · M. adversus (Large-Footed Myotis) · M. aelleni (Southern Myotis) · M. albescens (Silver-Tipped Myotis) · M. alcathoe (ALCATHOE WHISKERED BAT) · M. altarium (South-Western Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. anjouanensis (Anjouan Myotis) · M. annamiticus (Annamit Myotis) · M. annectans (Hairy Faced Bat) · M. atacamensis (Atacaman Myotis) · M. ater (Peters's Myotis) · M. atra (Peters's Myotis) · M. aurascens (Steppe Whiskered Bat) · M. auriculus (Southwestern Myotis) · M. australis (Ustrailian Myotis) · M. austroriparius (Mouse-Eared Bats) · M. austroriparius austroriparius (Southeastern Myotis) · M. bechsteini (Bechstein's Bat) · M. bechsteinii (Bechstein's Myotis) · M. blythii (Lesser Mouse-Eared Myotis) · M. bocagei (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bocagei bocagei (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bocagii (Rufous Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. bombinus (Far Eastern Myotis) · M. brandti (Brandt's Bat) · M. brandtii (Brandt's Myotis) · M. bucharensis (Bokhara Whiskered Bat) · M. californicus (Californian Myotis) · M. californicus californicus (Californis Myotis) · M. capaccinii (Long-Fingered Bat) · M. capaccinii capaccinii (Long-Fingered Bat) · M. chiloensis (Chilean Myotis) · M. chinensis (Large Myotis) · M. ciliolabrum (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. ciliolabrum ciliolabrum (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. cobanensis (Guatemalan Myotis) · M. csorbai (Csorbas Mouse-Eared Myotis.) · M. dasycneme (Pond Myotis) · M. daubentoni (Daubenton's Bat) · M. daubentonii (Daubenton's Myotis) · M. davidii (David's Myotis) · M. dominicensis (Dominican Myotis) · M. elegans (Elegant Myotis) · M. emarginatus (GEOFFROY'S MYOTIS) · M. emarginatus emarginatus (Geoffroy's Bat) · M. evotis (Long-Eared Myotis) · M. evotis evotis (Long-Eared Myotis) · M. fimbriatus (Fringed Long-Footed Myotis) · M. findleyi (Findley's Myotis) · M. formosus (Hodgson's Myotis) · M. formosus formosus (Hodgson's Bat) · M. fortidens (Cinnamon Myotis) · M. fortidens fortidens (Cinnamon Myotis) · M. frater (Long-Tailed Whiskered Bat) · M. gomantongensis (Gomantong Myotis) · M. goudoti (Malagasy Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. grisescens (Mouse-Eared Bats) · M. hajastanicus (Armenian Myotis) · M. hasseltii (Lesser Large-Footed Myotis) · M. hermani (Herman's Myotis) · M. horsfieldii (Horsfield's Myotis) · M. hosonoi (Hosono's Myotis) · M. ikonnikovi (Ikonnikov's Whiskered Bat) · M. insularum (Insular Myotis) · M. keaysi (Hairy-Legged Myotis) · M. keenii (Northern Long-Eared Bat) · M. laniger (Chinese Water Myotis) · M. leibii (Western Small-Footed Myotis) · M. leibii leibii (Eastern Small-Footed Myotis) · M. lesueuri (Lesueur's Hairy Bat) · M. levis (Yellowish Myotis) · M. levis levis (Yellowish Myotis) · M. longipes (Kashmir Cave Bat) · M. lucifugus (Little Brown Myotis) · M. lucifugus lucifugus (Little Brown Myotis) · M. macrodactylus (Big-Footed Myotis) · M. macropus (Large-Footed Myotis) · M. macrotarsus (Philippine Large-Footed Myotis) · M. martiniquensis (Schwartz's Myotis) · M. melanorhinus (Dark-Nosed Small-Footed Myotis) · M. milleri (Miller's Myotis) · M. moluccarum (Maluku Myotis) · M. montivagus (Burmese Whiskered Myotis) · M. morrisi (Morris's Bat) · M. muricola (Nepalese Whiskered Bat) · M. myotis (Greater Mouse-Eared Bat) · M. mystacinus (WHISKERED MYOTIS) · M. nattereri (Natterer's Bat) · M. nesopolus (Curacao Myotis) · M. nigricans (Black Myotis) · M. nipalensis (Nepal Myotis) · M. occultus (Arizona Myotis) · M. oreias (Singaporese Whiskered Myotis) · M. oxyotus (Montane Myotis) · M. ozensis (Honshu Myotis) · M. peninsularis (Peninsular Myotis) · M. pequinius (Peking Myotis) · M. pilosus (Rickett's Big-Footed Myotis) · M. planiceps (Flat-Headed Myotis) · M. pruinosus (Blackish Whiskered Bat)
More Info
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- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A survey of the bats of the Deerlodge National Forest Montana: 1992 / by Thomas W. Butts for the Deerlodge National Forest, U.S. Forest Service. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [c1993] url p. 34.
- A survey of the bats of the Townsend Ranger District Helena National Forest, Montana / by Thomas W. Butts for the Helena National Forest, U.S. Forest Service. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [c1993] url p. 7.
- Abundance and distribution of bats in the Pryor Mountains of south central Montana and north eastern Wyoming / David J. Worthington for the Montana Natural Heritage Program, Bureau of Land Management-Billings Resource Area, [and] Custer National Forest. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1991. url p. 12, p. 24, p. 34.
- Assessment of abandoned mines for bat use on Bureau of Land Management lands in the Phillipsburg, Montana area, 1999 / a report to Bureau of Land Management, Missoula Field Office; submitted by Paul Hendricks. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2000. url .
- Assessment of mines for importance to bat species of concern, southwestern Montana / submitted by H. Peter Feigley. .. [et al.]. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1997] url , p. 1, p. 4.
- Bat survey of the Kootenai National Forest, Montana: 1994 / a report to USDA Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest; submitted by Paul Hendricks. .. [et al.]. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1995. url , , p. 1, p. 4.
- Bat survey of the Sioux District, Custer National Forest: 1994 / a report to USDA Forest Service, Custer National Forest; submitted by Paul Hendricks. .. [et al.]. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1995. url , p. 5, p. 9.
- Bat surveys of Azure Cave and the Little Rocky Mountains: 1996: a progress report to USDI, Bureau of Land Management / Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1997. url , , .
- Bat use of abandoned mines in the Pryor Mountains: a report to Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Mine Waste Cleanup Bureau / submitted by Paul Hendricks and John Carlson. [Helena]: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [2001] url , , .
- Bat use of highway bridges in south-central Montana / Springfield, Va.: Available through the National Technical Information Service, 2005 url , , .
- Bats [sic] surveys of Azure Cave and the Little Rocky Mountains, 1997-1998: a report to USDI, Bureau of Land Management / submitted by Paul Hendricks. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1998. url , , , , , , .
- Bats of Montana / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1995] url .
- Bats of the BLM Billings Field Office in south-central Montana, with emphasis on the Pryor Mountains / Helena, MT: Montana Heritage Program, c2004. url , , .
- Bats of the Kootenai National Forests, Montana: a report to USDA Forest Service / submitted by Paul Hendricks. .. [et al.]. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [c1996] url , , , , , , p. 14, p. 33.
- Bats surveys on USFS Northern Region lands in Montana: 2007 / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2009. url , , , , , , , p. 11.
- Filling the distribution gaps for small mammals in Montana / Helena, MT.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2007. url .
- Preliminary bat inventory of caves and abandoned mines on BLM lands, Judith Mountains, Montana: a report to Bureau of Land Management / Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2000. url .
- Results of field surveys for bats on the Kootenai National Forest and the Lolo National Forest of western Montana, 1993 / by David M. Roemer for the Kootenai National Forest. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1994. url p. 13.
- Riparian bat surveys in eastern Montana / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2006. url , , .
- Roost environments for bats using abandoned mines in southwestern Montana: a preliminary assessment / [prepared by Paul Hendricks and David Kampwerth]. Helena, MT: Montana Heritage Program, c2001. url , , , p. 8.
- The Great Basin naturalist. 56 1996 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url p. 49, fig. 1, page 69.
Notes
Contributors
- Arroyo-Cabrales, J. & Ticul Alvarez Castaneda, S. 2008. Myotis ciliolabrum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 02February2012.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 30, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- IUCN ID: 225087
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3963865
Footnotes
- Arroyo-Cabrales, J. & Ticul Alvarez Castaneda, S. 2008. Myotis ciliolabrum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 02 February 2012. [back]
