Overview
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Endangered |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Murraybars
Common Names in English:
Blue Cod, Blue Nose, Bluenose, Bluenose Cod, Cod, Codfish, Goodo, Mary River cod, Murray cod, Murray perch, Ponde, Rock Cod, Trout cod, trout-cod
Common Names in German:
Murray cod, Trout cod
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
突吻麥鱈鱸, 突吻麦鳕鲈, 虫纹麦鳕鲈, 蟲紋麥鱈鱸
Common Names in Swedish:
Jätteflodabborre
Description
Habitat
Occurs from riffle and boulder areas in relatively small upland streams to larger deeper rivers with sand and clay substrates and submerged timber and snags [1]. Found in still and fast-flowing waters (14°-28°C), usually over bedrock , boulder and gravel bottoms of streams. Large fish confined to deep holes between falls and rapids , while small ones are found among boulders.
Biome: Freshwater [2].
Biology
Diet
Feeds on insects, crayfish, shrimp, and small fishes ; cannibalism occurs.
Reproduction
Spawns in spring and early summer. Territorial juveniles .
Behavior
Parasites:
Infected by parasitic protozoan Chilodonella cyprini ; susceptible to `ich' and Saprolegnia infections .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Percichthyidae
(
)
- Genus:
Maccullochella
(
)
- Whitley, 1929
- Specific name:
macquariensis
- Scientific name: - Maccullochella macquariensis (Cuvier, 1829)
- Specific name:
macquariensis
- Genus:
Maccullochella
(
- Family:
Percichthyidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Acerina peelii • Acerina peelii Mitchell, 1838 • Gryptes brisbani Lesson • Gryptes brisbanii Lesson • Grystes brisbani Lesson • Grystes brisbanii Lesson • Grystes macquariensis • Grystes macquariensis Cuvier • Grystes macquariensis Cuvier, 1829 • Maccullochella macquariensis • Maccullochella macquariensis (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) • Maccullochella peelii (Non Mitchell • Maccullochella peelii mariensis • Maccullochella peelii peelii • Maccullochella peelii mariensis Rowland, 1993 • Maccullochella peelii peelii (Mitchell, 1838) • Oligorus gibbiceps Macleay • Oligorus mitchelii Castelnau • Oligorus mitchellii Castelnau
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 02-Aug-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Maccullochella
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 6 species and subspecies in this genus:
M. ikei (Eastern Freshwater Cod) · M. macquariensis (Mary River Cod) · M. peeli (Mary River Cod) · M. peelii (Mary River Cod) · M. peelii mariensis (Mary River Cod) · M. peelii peelii (Cod)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 1993 url p. 109.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 724.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 184.
- The Australian zoologist. Sydney, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales url p. 391.
- World directory of hydrobiological and fisheries institutions. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1963. url p. 11.
Notes
Contributors
- Arratia, Gloria (from FishBase).
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 04, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Wager, R. 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Wager, R. 1996. Maccullochella macquariensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 131368
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-26048
- Fishbase Species ID: 6308
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 641893
- IUCN ID: 220876
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 115984
Footnotes
- Ingram, B.A. and J.W. Douglas (1995). Threatened fishes of the world: Maccullochella macquariensis (Cuvier, 1829) (Percichthyidae). Environ. Biol. Fish. 43(1):38. [back]
- Wager, R. 1996. Maccullochella macquariensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
