Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Amerikaanse grijze ruiter
Common Names in English:
Curlews, Wandering (Alaskan) Tattler, Phalaropes, Sandpipers, Wandering Tattler
Common Names in German:
Wanderwasserläufer
Common Names in Spanish:
Playero vagabundo
Description
Physical Description
Adult : Body: Size: medium.Adult Breeding Season : Head : sides white Face : Eye Stripe: blackish Bill: blackish Lower Mandible: blackish with yellowish base Neck: sides and front white, mottled and streaked with blackish Throat : white Body: Belly: white Chest: pale gray Sides: pale gray Size: medium Underparts: white barred with blackish Upperparts: gray Legs : Leg Color: greenish-yellow Wings : Remiges : blackish.Adult Winter: Head: sides white Face: Eye Stripe: blackish Bill: blackish Lower Mandible: blackish with yellowish base Neck: front and sides white Throat: white Body: Belly: white Chest: pale gray Sides: pale gray Size: medium Upperparts: gray Legs: Leg Color: greenish-yellow Wings: Remiges: blackish.Young: Head: sides white Face: Eye Stripe: blackish Bill: blackish Lower Mandible: blackish with yellowish base Neck: front and sides white Throat: white Body: Belly: white Breast: mottled with grayish and white Chest: pale gray Mantle: scaled with buff Sides: pale gray Size: medium Upperparts: gray Legs: Leg Color: greenish-yellow Wings: Remiges: blackish.
Habitat
Vegetation: coastal rocky beaches • Maximum Elevation: 900 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Low
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,911 meters (0 to 9,551 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls )
- 9 Marine Neritic
- 9.8 Marine Neritic - Coral Reef
- 9.8.1 Outer Reef Channel
- 9.8.2 Back Slope
- 9.8.3 Foreslope (Outer Reef Slope)
- 9.8.4 Lagoon
- 9.8.5 Inter-Reef Soft Substrate
- 9.8.6 Inter-Reef Rubble Substrate
- 12 Marine Intertidal
- 12.1 Marine Intertidal - Rocky Shoreline
- 12.6 Marine Intertidal - Tidepools [more info]
Biology
Diet
Almost Exclusively: Aquatic Invertebrates
Reproduction
- Breeding Habitat : N/A
- Nest Location: N/A
- Nest Type: N/A
- Clutch Size: 4
- Length of Incubation : 23-25 days
- Days to Fledge : ?
- Number of Broods: ?
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Charadriimorphae
(
)
- Huxley, 1867
- Order:
Charadriiformes
(
)
- Huxley, 1867
- Suborder:
Limicolae
(
)
- Beddard, 1898
- Infraorder:
Scolopacides
(
)
- Strauch, 1978
- Parvorder:
Scolopacida
(
)
- Superfamily:
Scolopacoidea
(
)
- Vigors, 1825
- Family:
Scolopacidae
(
)
- Vigors, 1825
- Subfamily:
Tringinae
(
)
- Genus:
Heteroscelus
(
)
- S.F. Baird, 1858
- Specific name:
incanus
- (Gmelin) 1789
- Scientific name: - Heteroscelus incanus (Gmelin, 1789) (Gmelin) 1789
- Specific name:
incanus
- (Gmelin) 1789
- Genus:
Heteroscelus
(
- Subfamily:
Tringinae
(
- Family:
Scolopacidae
(
- Superfamily:
Scolopacoidea
(
- Parvorder:
Scolopacida
(
- Infraorder:
Scolopacides
(
- Suborder:
Limicolae
(
- Order:
Charadriiformes
(
- Superorder:
Charadriimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Heteroscelus incanus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001
Similar Species
The rare Gray-tailed Tattler, found in Alaska, is very similar.
Members of the genus Heteroscelus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2 species and subspecies in this genus:
H. brevipes (Curlews) · H. incanus (Wandering (Alaskan) Tattler)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 180, p. 681.
- A check list of North American birds. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. url p. 104.
- A list of the birds of Australia: containing the names and synonyms connected with each genus, species, and subspecies of birds found in Australia, at present known to the author / London: Witherby, 1913. url p. 66.
- A manual of the birds of Australia, by Gregory M. Mathews. .. and Tom Iredale. .. Illustrated with coloured and monochrome plates by Lilian Medland. Vol. I. Orders Casuarii to Columbæ. London, H.F. & G. Witherby, 1921. url p. 142.
- A monograph of the seal-islands of Alaska. By Henry W. Elliott. Reprinted, with additions, from the report on the fishery industries of the tenth census. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1882. url p. 130, p. 130.
- American game bird shooting. New York, Orange Judd Co., 1882. url .
- Annual report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended. .. Washington: G.P.O., 1914-1940. url p. 106.
- Austral avian record; a scientific journal devoted primarily to the study of the Australian avifauna. London: Witherby. url p. 114, p. 186.
- Birds of Oregon, by Ira N. Gabrielson. .. and Stanley G. Jewett. .. Corvallis, Or., Pub. by Oregon State College through the O.S.C. Cooperative Association[c1940] url , p. 255.
- Birds of the Chukchi Peninsula and Wrangel Island = (Ptitsy Chukotskogo poluostrova i ostrova Vrangelya) / L.A. Portenko; translated from Russian [by P.M. Rao]. New Delhi: Published for the Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., by Amerind Pub. Co., 1981- url p. 333, p. 341.
- Birds of the Crane Pacific expedition, by Ernst Mayr and Sidney Camras. 20 1938 Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, 1938. url p. 455.
- Birds'-nesting: a handbook of instruction in gathering and preserving the nests and eggs of birds for the purposes of study / by Ernest Ingersoll. Boston [Mass.]: S.E. Cassino, 1883, c1882. url p. 95.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , p. 225, p. 366, p. 367, p. 369, p. 41, p. 76, p. 86.
- Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. London: The Club, 1893- url p. 137.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 94 1944 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 112, p. 150, p. 177, p. 422, p. 617.
- Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, [1876-1883] url p. 137.
- Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. Los Angeles, Calif.: The Academy, 1902-1971. url p. 25.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 123, p. 254, p. 94.
- Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Charles E. Hellmayr, Boardman Conover. 13 1948 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1948. url p. 131.
- Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. London, 1874-98. url p. 454.
- Check-list of North American birds / prepared by a committee of the American ornithologists' union. Lancaster, Pa.: The Union, 1931. url p. 115.
- Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 180, p. 181, p. 801.
- Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1987. url p. 270.
- Cruise of the revenue steamer Corwin in Alaska and the N. W. Arctic ocean in 1881. .. Notes and memoranda. .. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1883. url p. 89, p. 89.
- Cruise of the revenue-steamer Corwin in Alaska and the N.W. Arctic Ocean in 1881: notes and memoranda: medical and anthropological, botanical, ornithological. Washington: G.P.O., 1883. url p. 89.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 77.
- Field book of birds of the southwestern United States, by sqther E. Wyman. .. and Elizabeth F. Burnell. .. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1925. url p. 74.
- IUCN Directory of Protected Areas in Oceania IUCN url p. 104, p. 118, p. 129, p. 14, p. 149, p. 17, p. 298, p. 318, p. 353, p. 441.
- Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and Lower California Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1896. url , , p. 887, .
- Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 12 1884 Cambridge [Mass.]: The Museum, 1876-1940. url fig. in text, page 289, p. 289, fig. in text, page 290.
- Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 16 1989 San Diego, Calif.: The Society, 1931-1989. url p. 19, fig. 12, page 19, p. 48.
- Nomenclature of North American birds chiefly contained in the United States National Museum. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1881. url , .
- North American fauna. Washington: Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off. url p. 14, p. 232.
- Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, url p. 295, p. 31, p. 61.
- Oceanic birds of South America: a study of species of the related coasts and seas, including the American quadrant of Antarctica, based upon the Brewster-Sanford collection in the American Museum of Natural History / by Robert Cushman Murphy; illustrated from paintings by Francis L. Jaques; photographs, maps, and other drawings. New York: Macmillan Co.: c1936. url p. 1224, p. 309.
- Our living world; an artistic edition of the Rev. J. G. Wood's Natural history of animate creation. New York: S. Hess, [1885] url p. 657.
- Pacific coast avifauna / Cooper Ornithnological Club of California. Santa Clara, Calif.: The Club, 1900-1974. url p. 123, p. 123, p. 27, p. 27, p. 48, p. 48.
- Point Lobos Reseerve; State Park, California. Interpretation of a primitive landscape. Sacramento, [State Print. Off., 1954] url p. 95.
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 13, p. 292, p. 293, p. 44, p. 558, p. 579, p. 634, p. 635, p. 778.
- Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Sydney, Linnean Society of New South Wales. url p. 20, p. 33, p. 34.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 146, p. 17, p. 40, p. 40, p. 496, p. 532, p. 685, p. 83, p. 842.
- Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 IUCN url p. 319.
- Report on the progress and condition of the United States National Museum. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1907-1951. url p. 45.
- Seal and salmon fisheries and general resources of Alaska. Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1898. url p. 215.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 107 1948 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 10, p. 200, p. 219, p. 29, p. 52, p. 53.
- Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 218, p. 291, p. 293, p. 306, p. 307, p. 640.
- Supplement to the code of nomenclature and check-list of North American birds. adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union; prepared by a Committee of the Union. New York: The Union, 1889-1920. url p. 443.
- The Aleutian islands: their people and natural history (with keys for the identification of the birds and plants) City of Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1945. url p. 78.
- The Arcturus adventure: an account of the New York Zoological Society's first oceanographic expedition / by William Beebe. .. with 77 illus. from colored plates, photos. and maps, published under the auspices of the Zoological Society. New York: Putnam, 1926. url p. 435.
- The Auk. Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union, etc., 1884- url p. 279, p. 443.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 13, p. 181, p. 19, p. 213, p. 531, p. 601, p. 693, p. 70, p. 742.
- The Coues check list of North American birds [Elliott Coues]. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. url .
- The Marine Mammal Commission compendium of selected treaties, international agreements, and other relevant documents on marine resources, wildlife, and the environment / compiled by Richard L. Wallace. Washington, D.C.: The Commission; 1994 url p. 3482.
- The Natural history of Enewetak Atoll / edited by Dennis M. Devaney. .. [et al.]; prepared by Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Energy Research, Office of Health and Environmental Research, Ecological Research Division, c1987. url p. 154, p. 332.
- The birds of North America: one hundred and nineteen artistic colored plates representing the different species and varieties drawn and colored from nature: including a copious text giving a popular account of their habits and 1903 New York: Published under the auspices of the Natural Science Association of America, 1903. url .
- The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other island Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901- url , .
- The game birds of California. .. by Joseph Grinnell, Harold Child Bryant and Tracy Irwin Storer. 1918 Berkeley, University of California Press, 1918. url p. 637.
- The migrations of birds, by Alexander Wetmore. .. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1926. url p. 173.
- The oologists' hand-book: 1885 catalogue of American birds' eggs, and oological supplies, with prices at which they may be obtained of / Frank H. Lattin. Rochester (N.Y.): John P. Smith, Printer, 1885. url p. 48.
- The seal-islands of Alaska / by Henry W. Elliott. Washington: G.P.O., 1881. url p. 130, p. 130.
- The seal-islands of Alaska. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1881. url p. 130.
- The sportsman's gazetteer and general guide. The game animals, birds and fishes of North America: their habits and various methods of capture. Copious instructions in shooting, fishing, taxidermy, woodcraft, etc. Together with a glossary, and a New York, Orange Judd Companyu, 1883. url .
- The summer birds of Yakutat Bay, Alaska / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1939. url p. 14.
- Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. Wellington: New Zealand Institute. url p. 204.
- Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 5 1927 [San Diego]: The Society, 1905-1989. url p. 22, p. 303, p. 325, p. 331, p. 474.
- Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. [London]: Published for the Zoological Society of London by Academic Press url p. 503, p. 503.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 3 1951 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 144, p. 145, p. 146, p. 24, p. 36, p. 37, p. 39, p. 40, p. 617.
- Washington State Coastal Zone Management Program amendment no. 3: approval of the Grays Harbor estuary management plan: program draft environmental impact statement. [Olympia, Wash.?]: Grays Harbor Regional Planning Commission; 1983. url p. 5.
- [Collected reprints, 1911-1931. s.l., s.n., 19--] url , .
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. Heteroscelus incanus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- BirdLife International 2009. Heteroscelus incanus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 12, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 13 providers.
- Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, "Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds," in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 12, 2008:
- Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
- Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
- Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
- Bird Studies Canada: BC Coastal Waterbird Survey
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal British Columbia Museum
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: SEAMAP - marine mammals, birds and turtles
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- UCLA-Dickey Bird Collection (UCLA-Dickey): Bird specimens
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8137
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-176635
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2481680
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 176635
- IUCN ID: 214016
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNNF03010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 4539
Footnotes
- Mean = 28.760 meters (94.357 feet), Standard Deviation = 45.730 based on 126,199 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
