Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Rooikeelreier
Common Names in Czech:
Volavka Rudohrdl
Common Names in Danish:
Skifergr
Common Names in Dutch:
Sharpe's reiger, Sharpe-Reiger
Common Names in English:
Brown-Throaded Heron, Slaty Egret
Common Names in Estonian:
Punakurk-Haigur
Common Names in Finnish:
Ruskokurkkuhaikara
Common Names in French:
Aigrette vineuse
Common Names in German:
Braunkehlreiher
Common Names in Italian:
Egretta Ardesia, Garzetta Ardesia
Common Names in Japanese:
Nodoakakurosagi
Common Names in Kwangali:
Samunkoma
Common Names in Latin:
Egretta vinaceigula
Common Names in Polish:
Czapla Lupkowata
Common Names in Portuguese:
Gar
Common Names in Russian:
Цапля южноафриканская рыжегорлая
Common Names in Spanish:
Garceta Gorgirroja
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
Behaviour This species is mostly sedentary25.
It shows some movements in response to rains13,
which cause seasonal variation
in habitat
conditions24.
However the movements are in general poorly understood. It occurs
year-round in some areas (such as Zambia) where it is not known to
breed24,26. Occasional records
from Malawi, Zimbabwe,
Mozambique and South Africa indicate that the species has a tendency
to vagrancy25,26. Breeding appears to be
irregular, but most often occurs during the months of March to June,
coinciding with high flood-levels5,9,22. It breeds
in small colonies of 1-60 nests
, and usually forages
in small groups
of 4-8 individuals27, although it may forage solitarily
or occasionally in larger aggregations of up to 60 individuals24,26.
Habitat It inhabits river
floodplains
, marshes, and temporary
shallow wetlands, preferring areas where water levels are receding
from their seasonal peak26,27,28. It tends to avoid
open water26, being most often found in areas where
there is ample cover
of short, emergent vegetation3,8
such as Cynodon dactylon and Panicum repens13.
The availability of this habitat is increased by fire and high grazing
pressure
, however there has so far been insufficient data
to confirm
important links between these factors
and the species's abundance
,
although it has been observed to be more abundant on burnt floodplains,
and it often occurs in association with Red Lechwe Kobus leche13.
It forages in water less than 10cm in depth26.
Breeding It breeds in temporary wetlands at the time of -
or shortly after - maximum water levels26. Its
preferred breeding habitat is Phragmites reedbed13,
but it will also nest on islands of vegetation such as water figs
Ficus verruculosa, Acacia species13,16
and date (Tsaro) palms Phoenix reclinata12,17
. Diet
When possible it feeds
mainly on young fish3,29,
especially cichlids20, but in temporary wetlands
where fish do not occur, its diet consists of frogs
, aquatic
invertebrates13,20
and tadpoles2024,26,29. It locates prey
by sight
in clear, shallow water13,20. Additionally it will
glean snails from lily pads
and uses 'standing flycatching' to catch
dragonflies and other insects26,29. It is thought
to feed almost exclusively on fish except. It forages diurnally,
often in association with other heron and wader species26.
Breeding Site The nest is a bowl
lined
with fine plant material17,
usually on a platform constructed from sticks
, and the species shows
high nest-site fidelity13. Clutch-size has been
recorded as 1-4 eggs
, with a mean of 2.4 (n = 16)13,17 ,
and the incubation period
in one nest was recorded as 22-24 days18.
[1].
List of Habitats:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.7 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Ciconiimorphae
(
)
- Garrod, 1874
- Order:
Ardeiformes
(
)
- Wagler, 1830
- Suborder:
Ciconii
(
)
-
- Infraorder:
Ciconiides
(
)
-
- Infraorder:
Ciconiides
(
- Suborder:
Ciconii
(
- Order:
Ardeiformes
(
- Superorder:
Ciconiimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Egretta vinaceigula (Sharpe, 1895)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001
Similar Species
Members of the genus Egretta
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 30 species and subspecies in this genus:
E. alba (Great White Egret) · E. ardesiaca (Black Egret) · E. caerulea (Little Blue Heron) · E. caerulea caerulea (Little Blue Heron) · E. dimorpha (Madagascar Heron) · E. eulophotes (Swinhoe's Egret) · E. garzetta (Little Egret) · E. garzetta garzetta (Little Egret) · E. garzetta nigripes (Little Egret) · E. gularis (Western Reef Egret) · E. gularis gularis (African Reef Heron) · E. ibis (Cattle Egret) · E. ibis ibis (Cattle Egret) · E. intermedia (Yellow-Billed Egret) · E. intermedia intermedia (Yellow-Billed Egret) · E. novaehollandiae (White-Faced Egret) · E. novaehollandiae novaehollandiae (White-Faced Heron) · E. picata (Pied Heron) · (Dickey's Egret) · E. rufescens dickeyi (Dickey's Egret) · E. rufescens rufescens (Dickey's Egret) · E. sacra (Eastern Reef Egret) · E. sacra sacra (Eastern Reef Egret) · E. thula (Little White Egret) · E. thula brewsteri (Snowy Egret) · E. thula thula (Snowy Egret) · E. tricolor (Tricoloured Heron) · E. tricolor ruficollis (Louisiana Heron) · E. tricolor tricolor (Tricoloured Heron) · E. vinaceigula (Brown-Throaded Heron)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 1993 url p. 37.
- Ecologically sensitive sites in Africa / Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 1993. url p. 59, p. 61, p. 67.
- IUCN Directory of Afrotropical Protected Areas IUCN, UNEP url p. 1018, p. 39, p. 934, p. 940, p. 941.
- World Checklist of Threatened Birds Joint Nature Conservation Committee url p. 10, p. 245, p. 11.
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. Egretta vinaceigula. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- BirdLife International 2008. Egretta vinaceigula. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8814
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-559846
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14002499
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 559846
- IUCN ID: 206617
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 4590
Footnotes
- BirdLife International 2008. Egretta vinaceigula. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 January 2012. [back]
