Overview
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Critically Endangered |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Albanian:
Bli turigjate
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Pastruga
Common Names in Croatian:
Pastruga
Common Names in Czech:
Jeseter Hvezdnat, Jeseter hvězdnatý, Jester hvezdnaty
Common Names in Danish:
Stjernehus
Common Names in English:
Sevruga, star sturgeon, Starry sturgeon, Stellate sturgeon
Common Names in Farsi:
Darakul, Mahi-e Kaviar, Ozoonboroon, Sevroga, Sevruga, Uzun Burun, ازون برون, اوزون بورون, دراكول, سوروگا, ماهي خاويار
Common Names in Finnish:
Tähtisampi
Common Names in French:
Esturgeon ?toil?, Esturgeon , Esturgeon D´europe, Esturgeon étoilé, Sevruga
Common Names in German:
Scherg-St, Scherg-Stör, Sevruga, St, Sterhausen, Sternhausen, Stör
Common Names in Greek:
Astroxyrychi, Αστροξυρύχι, Στουριόνι
Common Names in Greek, Modern:
Astroxyrychi, Αστροξυρύχι
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Astroxyrychi, Αστροξυρύχι
Common Names in Hungarian:
Söregtok
Common Names in Hungarian (Magyar):
Söregtok
Common Names in Italian:
Storione stellato
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
閃光鱘, 闪光鲟
Common Names in Persian:
Darakul, Mahi-e Kaviar, Ozoonboroon, Sevroga, Sevruga, Uzun Burun, ازون برون, اوزون بورون, دراكول, سوروگا, ماهي خاويار
Common Names in Polish:
Siewruga
Common Names in Portuguese:
Esturj, Esturjâo estrelado, Esturjão-estrelado
Common Names in Rumanian:
Păstrugă
Common Names in Russian:
Sevrjuga, Sevryuga, севрюга
Common Names in Serbian:
Pastruga
Common Names in Slovak:
Jeseter Hviezdnat, Jeseter hviezdnatý
Common Names in Slovenian:
Jeseter hviezdnaty
Common Names in Spanish:
Esturi?n Estrellado, Esturi, Esturión estrellado
Common Names in Swedish:
Stj, Stjärnstör
Common Names in Turkish:
Mersin, Mersin balığı, Sivruşka balığı
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Males are commonly 125 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 220 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
May be found at depths of 10 to 100 meters.
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls )
- 5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) [more info]
Biology
Diet
Found mainly near shore over sand and mud , stays at the bottom during the day and rises to the surface to feed at night. Feeds mainly on fish, also mollusks, crustaceans and worms[1].
Migration
Anadromous .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Order:
Acipenseriformes
(
)
- Family:
Acipenseridae
(
)
- Genus:
Acipenser
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Specific name:
stellatus
- Pallas, 1771
- Scientific name: - Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771
- Specific name:
stellatus
- Pallas, 1771
- Genus:
Acipenser
(
- Family:
Acipenseridae
(
- Order:
Acipenseriformes
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Acipenser helops Pallas • Acipenser ratzeburgii Brandt • Acipenser seuruga Bonnaterre • Acipenser stellatus danubialis Brusina • Acipenser stellatus donensis Lovetsky
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 03-Feb-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acipenser
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 36 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. baerii (Long-Nosed Siberian Sturgeon) · A. baerii baerii (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. baerii baicalensis (Baikal Sturgeon) · A. baerii baikalensis (Baikal Sturgeon) · A. baerii stenorrhynchus (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. baeri stenorrhynchus (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. brevirostris (Short-Nosed Little Sturgeon) · A. brevirostrum (Short-Nosed Little Sturgeon) · A. dabryanus (Dabry´s Sturgeon) · A. dauricus (Great Siberian Sturgeon) · A. fulvescens (Lake Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedti (Caspian Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedtii (Caspian Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedti brandt (Azov-Black Sea Sturgeon) · A. huso (European Sturgeon) · A. medirostris (Barbel Sturgeon) · A. mikadoi (Sakhalin Sturgeon) · A. multiscutatus (Japanese Sturgeon) · A. naccari (Adriatic Sturgeon) · A. naccarii (Adriatic Sturgeon) · A. nudiventris (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrhynchus (Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus (Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus desotoi (Gulf Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus oxyrinchus (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. persicus (Persian Sturgeon) · A. plecostomus (Suckermouth Catfish) · A. ruthenus (Sterlet Sturgeon) · A. schrencki (Japanese Sturgeon) · A. schrenckii (Japanese Striped Loach) · A. sinensis (Chinese Sturgeon) · A. stellatus (Stellate Sturgeon) · A. stenorrhynchus (Long-Nosed Siberian Sturgeon) · A. sturio (Atlantic Sturegon) · A. transmontanus (Sacramento Sturgeon)
More Info
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Further Reading
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- A bibliography of fishes, by Bashford Dean. .. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url p. 706.
- A manual of organic materia medica and pharmacognosy; an introduction to the study of the vegetable kingdom and the vegetable and animal drugs (with syllabus of inorganic remedial agents) comprising the botanical and physical characteristics, source, con Philadelphia, Blakiston[1917] url p. 442.
- A materia medica: Animalia, containing the scientific analysis, natural history and chemical and medical properties and uses of the substances that are the products of beasts, birds, fishes or insects. .. By Peter P. Good. .. Cambridge, Mass., The author[c1853] url p. 6.
- An analytical subject bibliography of the publications of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1871-1920 Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1921 url p. 51.
- An environmental profile of the Black Sea Coast WCMC url p. 147, p. 149.
- An illustrated dictionary of medicine, biology and allied sciences. .. by George M. Gould. 5th ed., with additions and corrections. PhiladelphiaP. Blakiston's Son1907 url p. 35.
- Analysis of EC Trade in Caviar by Species and Tracking of Caviar Permits within the UNEP-WCMC Caviar Database. A Report to the European Commission TRAFFIC url , p. 1, p. 13, p. 14, p. 16, p. 25, p. 26, p. 31, p. 37, p. 38, p. 48, p. 6, p. 7, p. 9.
- Analysis of development, edited by Benjamin H. Willier, Paul A. Weiss [and] Viktor Hamburger. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1955. url p. 425.
- Annotated catalog of type specimens in the Illinois Natural History Survey Fish Collection / [Champaign, Ill.]: Illinois Natural History Survey, [1997] url p. 254.
- Artificial propagation of sturgeon. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1920. url p. 6.
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- Guide to the Gallery of Fishes [London]: BM(NH), 1908 url p. 76.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- FishBase. , 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Qiwei, W. 2010. Acipenser stellatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 29January2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996. Acipenser stellatus (Sea of Azov stock). In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 29January2012.
- Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- European Environment Agency: EUNIS
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 119275
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29592
- Fishbase Species ID: 2065
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 161078
- IUCN ID: 188496
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 515
Footnotes
- Svetovidov, A.N. (1984). Acipenseridae. p. 220-225. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. [back]
