Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring Tree)

Overview

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Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in English:

Wayfaring Tree, Mealytree, Twistwood, Wayfaring-Tree, Wayfaringtree, Wayfaringtree Viburnum

Common Names in Romanian:

Dîrmoz

Description

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Physical Description

ID Features: Naked, fuzzy buds. Twigs are grayish-white and tomentose. Opposite, ovate leaves with cordate or rounded bases. Leaves with regular serrations. Coarse, stout branching.

Habit: A large multi-stemmed rounded deciduous shrub with upright, spreading , stout and coarse branching. Older plants can get leggy at the base , and can have irregular branching.

Flowers: Small white flowers with yellow stamens in flat clusters . Flower clusters are 3" to 5" across. Moderately showy in bloom . Bloom time is mid-May. Generally quite floriferous . • Bloom Period: April, May. • Flower Color: near white, white

Seeds: Fruit: Berries are held in flat clusters . Color changes from green to red to blue-black. Color change occurs in August and September. Each fruit cluster can display all colors at the same time. Quite showy in fruit. Can dry and persist like raisins. Birds like the fruit. Best fruiting occurs when several clones are planted together.

Foliage: Summer foliage: Opposite, simple leaves. Leaves are ovate . Leaf base is cordate to rounded . Leaf apex is acute and pointed . Leaves are 2" to 5" long. Leaf margin with uniform serrations . Underside of leaves are tomentose . Upperside of leaves are wrinkled. Leaves are somewhat leathery. Leaf color is dark gray green. Buds are naked, gray and tomentose. • Fall foliage: Often poor. Can be somewhat purplish-red.

Size/Age/Growth

Size: reaching 10' to 15' tall or taller.

Landscaping

Landscape Uses: Shrub borders . Mass plantings . Difficult growing sites. As a barrier . For erosion control. Useful for flowers and fruit. To attract birds. • Liabilities: Few serious insect or disease problems. Leaf spot disease is occasionally a problem. Somewhat coarse textured in the winter. Often used as a rootstock for V. carlesii and suckers , overtaking. the carlesii top.

Habitat

Hardy to zone 4, possibly 3.

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,500 meters (0 to 8,202 feet).[1]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Full sun to partial shade. Withstands dry, compacted soils. Tolerant of higher pH soils than some viburnums. Easily transplanted and established . Best growth on fertile , loamy soils.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Infraphylum: Radiatopses () - Kenrick & Crane, 1997
        Class: Spermatopsida () - Brongniart, 1843
        Subclass: Asteridae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Dipsacanae () - (Dumortier, 1829) Takhtajan, 1997
        Order: Dipsacales () - Dumortier, 1829
        Family: Adoxaceae () - (Dumort., 1827) E. Meyer, 1839, nom. cons.
        Genus: Viburnum () - C. Linnaeus, 1753
        Specific epithet: lantana - L. - Lantana
        Botanical name: - Viburnum lantana L.

Synonyms

Viburnum lantana var. sphaerocarpum Gray Ex Fern.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Viburnum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 211 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

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Notes

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Contributors

Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 16, 2007:

Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
Institute of Dendrology PAS, Institute of Dendrology PAS, Flora of Sudety Mountains
Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO, Herbarium GJO
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Botany
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Herbarium of Oskarshamn
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Lund Botanical Museum
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Plants
UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2657154
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-35264
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 3924291
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149767-1
GRIN Nomen Number: 41380
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 35264
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 149766-1
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: VILAS
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 67372

Footnotes

Mean = 165.450 meters (542.815 feet), Standard Deviation = 178.410 based on 6,262 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Viburnum lantana

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Members of the genus Viburnum

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