Viburnum acerifolium (Arrowwood)

Overview

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Mapleleaf viburnum. <em>Viburnum acerifolium</em>

Interesting Facts

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The leaves of this plant look very similar to some maple tree leaves. It has very small flowers that bloom in May.

Common Names

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Common Names in English:

Arrowwood, Dockmackie, Flowering Maple, Guelder-Rose, Maple-Leaf Hydrangea, Maple-Leaf Viburnum, Mapleleaf Viburnum, Possum Haw, Possumhaw, Squashberry

Description

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Physical Description

ID Features: Small, black, egg-shaped drupe. Deciduous leaves in an opposite arrangement. Lobed leaves with dentate leaf margins.

Habit: A small, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright erect form. Suckers .

Flowers: Yellowish-white flowers. 1" to 3" cyme. Terminal . Blooms in June. • Bloom Period: April, May. • Flower Color: near white, white

Seeds: Fruit: Black fruit, drupe. Egg-shaped. 0.33" in diameter. Ripens in September. Persists.

Foliage: Summer foliage: Opposite leaf arrangement . Simple , deciduous leave. Ovate leaf shape. 3-lobed leaves. 2" to 4" long. Dentate leaf margins. Somewhat pubescent . Dark green leaf color. • Fall foliage: Reddish-purple fall color.

Size/Age/Growth

Growth Rate: Moderate. • Size: 4' to 6' tall with an equal width .

Landscaping

Landscape Uses: Shrub borders . Naturalizing. Mass plantings . For fruiting effect. • Liabilities: Bacterial leaf spot. Nematodes . Rootstocks tend to sucker.

Habitat

Hardy to zone 4.

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,225 meters (0 to 4,019 feet).[1]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Prefers well-drained, mildly acidic soil. Full sun to shade. Flowers on new wood . Buy plants on their own rootstocks to avoid sucking.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Partial to Full Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Infraphylum: Radiatopses () - Kenrick & Crane, 1997
        Class: Spermatopsida () - Brongniart, 1843
        Subclass: Asteridae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Dipsacanae () - (Dumortier, 1829) Takhtajan, 1997
        Order: Dipsacales () - Dumortier, 1829
        Family: Adoxaceae () - (Dumort., 1827) E. Meyer, 1839, nom. cons.
        Genus: Viburnum () - C. Linnaeus, 1753
        Specific epithet: acerifolium - Bong.
        Botanical name: - Viburnum acerifolium Bong.

Notes

Publishing author : Bong. Publication : M?m. Acad. Imp. Sci. St .-P?tersbourg, S?r. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 144 1832 [Aug 1832]

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Viburnum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 211 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

More Info

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Growth of plants; twenty years' research at Boyce Thompson Institute. New York, Reinhold Pub. Corp., 1948. url p. 113, p. 116, p. 459.
Hand-list of Coniferae: grown in the Royal botanic gardens. London: Printed for H. M. Stationery off. by Darling & son, Ltd., 1903. url p. 427.
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Heteroptera, or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida, by W.S. Blatchley. .. Indianapolis, The Nature publishing company, 1926. url p. 770.
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How to know the wild flowers: a guide to the names, haunts, and habits of our common wild flowers / by Mrs. William Starr Dana [i.e. F.T.S.D. Parsons]; illustrated by Marion Satterlee and Elsie Louise Shaw. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1913. url , p. 26, p. 338.
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How to make a country place; an account of the successes and the mistakes of an amateur in thirty-five years of farming, building, and development: together with a practical plan for securing a home and an independent income, starting with small capital, by Joseph Dillaway Sawyer. .. New York: Orange Judd company; [etc., etc.], 1914. url p. 369.
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Michigan flora. Prepared for the thirtieth annual report of the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, by W. J. Beal and C. F. Wheeler. Lansing: R. Smith & co., printers, 1892 url p. 51.
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Science progress. London: John Murray, 1916- url p. 379.
Shade gardens / by Oliver E. Allen and the editors of Time-Life Books. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, c1979. url p. 146.
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Sources of the Ohio flora, by A.D. Selby and J.W.T. Duvel. Columbus, 1899 url p. 48.
Southern wild flowers and trees, together with shrubs, vines and various forms of growth found through the mountains, the middle district and the low country of the South, by Alice Lounsberry, with plates, vignettes and diagrams by Mrs. E. Rowan, with an introduction by C. D. Beadle. New York, Stokes[1901] url p. 570.
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Stout manual training school; a handbook for planning and planting small home grounds. .. with a list of native and commonly cultivated plants that are represented in the collection upon the Stout manual training school grounds. Menomonie, Wis., Stout manual training school, 1899. url p. 36, p. 53, p. 75.
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Textbook of landscape gardening, designed especially for the use of non-professional students, New York, John Wiley & sons, inc.; [etc., etc.]1922. url .
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The Asa Gray bulletin. 2 1953 Ann Arbor, Mich. url p. 186, p. xvii.
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The Canadian journal; a repertory of industry, science, and art; and a record of the proceedings of the Canadian Institute. Toronto: Published by H. Scobie for the Council of the Canadian Institute. url p. 222.
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The Florists' exchange: a weekly medium of interchange for florists, nurserymen, seedsmen and the trade in general. New York, N.Y.: [A.T. De la Mare Ptg. and Pub. Co., url p. 203, p. 349, p. 573, p. 621.
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The Horticulturist and journal of rural art and rural taste. Albany, N.Y.: Luther Tucker, 1846-1875. url p. 357.
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The art of beautifying suburban home grounds of small extend: illustrated by upward of two hundred plates and engravings of plans for residences and their grounds, of trees and shrubs, and garden embellishments; with descriptions of the beautiful and hardy tree by Frank J. Scott. New York: American Book Exchange, Tribune Building, 1881 [c1870] url p. 467.
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The book of woodcraft and Indian lore, with over 500 drawings by the author, Ernest Thompson Seton. .. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & Company, 1922. url p. 464, p. 590.
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The complete home landscape, by Arthur J. Jennings, in collaboration with Leonard H. Johnson. New York, A. T. De La Mare, 1924. url p. 150.
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The drug plants of Illinois / Leo R. Tehon; drawings by Kay H. Wadsworth. Urbana, Ill.: Natural History Survey Division, 1951. url p. 134.
The flora of Canada, by J. M. Macoun and M. O. Malte. Ottawa: Government printing bureau, 1917. url p. 5.
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The flora of Montreal Island by Robert Campbell. S.l.: s.n., 1892? url .
The flora of Tennessee and a philosophy of botany: respectfully dedicated to the citizens of Tennessee / by Augustin Gattinger. Nashville: Press of Gospel Advocate Pub. Co., 1901. url p. 156.
The flora of the metamorphic region of Alabama / by F.S. Earle. Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Printing Co., 1902. url p. 108.
The flora of the town of Southold, Long Island, and Gardiner's Island / New York: Torrey Botanical Club, 1914? url p. 203, p. 251.
The geological and natural history survey of Minnesota: the twelfth annual report for the year 1883 / N.H. Winchell. Minneapolis: Johnson, Smith & Harrison, 1884. url p. 66.
The geology of New Hampshire A report comprising the results of explorations ordered by the legislature. C. H. Hitchcock, state geologist Concord, E. A. Jenks, state printer, 1874-1878 url p. 400, p. 400.
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The gypsy moth. Porthetria dispar (Linn.). A report of the work of destroying the insect in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, together with an account of its history and habits both in Massachusetts and Europe. By Edward H. Forbush. .. and Charles H. Fernald. .. Published under the direction of the State Board of Agriculture by authority of the legislature. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1896. url p. 320, p. 323, p. 323.
The identification of trees & shrubs; how to recognize, without previous knowledge of botany, wild or garden trees and shrubs native to the north temperate zone, with 2, 500 diagrams made by the author. New York, Dutton[1937] url p. 225.
The mammals of the Adirondack region, northeastern New York: with an introductory chapter treating of the location and boundaries of the region, its geological history, topography, climate, general features, botany, and faunal position / by Clinton Hart Merriam. New York: Published by the author, 1884 url p. 316.
The native flora of the vicinity of Cold Spring Harbor, L.I., New York. n.p., 1925 url p. 206, p. 246.
The natural history and topography of Groton, Massachusetts / by Samuel Abbott Green. .. [Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son]1912-14. url p. 23.
The natural history of the Toronto region, Ontario, Canada / edited by J.H. Faull. Toronto: Canadian Institute, 1913. url p. 136.
The plant life of Maryland, by Forrest Shreve [et al.] Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1910. url p. 205, p. 217, p. 233, p. 241, p. 259, p. 264, p. 279, p. 485, p. 532.
The plants of Michigan; simple keys for the identification of the native seed plants of the state, by Henry Allan Gleason. Ann Arbor, G. Wahr, c1918. url p. 111.
The plants of Southern New Jersey with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, N. J., 1911. url .
The plants of Southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the Pine Barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. url p. 708.
The plants of southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. url p. 708.
The preservation and management of vegetation in ravines in Highland Park, Illinois: a report / prepared by Kenneth R. Robertson and E. B. Himelick of the Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana, Illinois. Urbana: The Survey, 1977. url p. 13.
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated with colored plates, four thousand engravings in the text, and ninety-six full-page cuts. New York, Macmillan, 1919 [c1914] url p. 2692, p. 2693, p. 2694, p. 2695, p. 2699, p. 3457, p. 3464.
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Through glade and mead; a contribution to local natural history, Worcester, Mass., Putnam, Davis and Company, [c1894] url .
Timber and botany. comprising seven reports on the forests and botany of different parts of the state / Geological Survey of Kentucky. [S.l.]: The Survey, 1884. url p. 50.
Torrey, J. & A. Gray A flora of North America: containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico, arranged according to the natural system /by John Torrey and Asa Gray. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1838-[1843]. url p. 17.
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Transactions - Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 52.
Transactions of Vassar Brothers Institute, and its Scientific Section. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: Vassar Brothers Institute, [1883-1896]. url p. 184.
Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. [St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis], 1860-1958. url p. 269.
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Transactions of the Linnaean Society of New York. New York: The Society, 1882- url p. 232.
Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. [S.l.: s.n.], 1843-1920. url p. 169, p. 173, p. 355, p. 84.
Transactions of the Scientific Association, Meriden, Conn. [Meriden, Conn.: Meriden Scientific Association], 1885. url p. 65.
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Tree, Shrub & fruit seeds... S.l.:s.n., 1910? url .
Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles / by W. J. Bean. London: J. Murray, 1916. url p. 642, p. 80.
Trees and shrubs of Central Park, New York, Manhattan press[c1903] url , .
Trees and shrubs of Central Park, by Louis Harman Peet. New York, Manhattan press, [c1903] url p. 186, p. 186, p. 214, p. 214.
Trees and shrubs of Prospect park, New York, The Greenwich printing company[c1906] url p. 24.
Trees and shrubs, hardy in the British isles. LondonJ. Murray1914 url p. 642, p. 80.
Trees for Long Island. [S.l.:s.n.], 1908. url p. 22, p. 65.
Trees, shrubs and vines of the northeastern United States. .. together with an account of the principal foreign hardy trees, shrubs and vines cultivated in our country, and found in Central Park, New York City by H.E. Parkhurst. New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1903. url p. 269, p. 450.
Trends and silvicultural significance of upland forest successions in southern New England, New Haven, Yale University, 1928 url p. 18, p. 24, p. 66.
Useful birds and their protection. Containing brief descriptions of the more common and useful species of Massachusetts, with accounts of their food habits, and a chapter on the means of attracting and protecting birds. [Boston, Printed by Wright & Potter]1913. url .
West Virginia trees. [Morgantown][1920] url p. 235.
Wild bird guests; how to entertain them; with chapters on the destruction of birds, their economic and aesthetic values, suggestions for dealing with their enemies, and on the organization and management of bird clubs, New York, E. P. Dutton & Company, 1915. url .
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Notes

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Contributors

Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:

Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
US National Plant Germplasm System, United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2657149
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-35255
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13756734
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149531-1
GRIN Nomen Number: 80372
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 35255
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 149530-1
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: VIACO
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 67787

Footnotes

Mean = 276.380 meters (906.759 feet), Standard Deviation = 190.050 based on 873 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Viburnum acerifolium

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Similar Species

Members of the genus Viburnum

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