Uvularia grandiflora

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Uvularia

Herbs, caulescent , glabrous or pubescent , from short or elongate rhizomes bearing several fibrous or thickened roots . Stems simple or 1-branched, excluding flower-bearing branches, strongly angled or rounded , with sheathing , papery bracts proximally. Leaves alternate, sessile or perfoliate; blade oblong-linear to oblong-ovate, membranaceous to leathery. Inflorescences 1 per branch , terminal but appearing axillary ; peduncles pendent. Flowers: perianth narrowly campanulate ; tepals promptly deciduous, imbricate, distinct , linear to narrowly oblong , apex obtuse or acute, nectariferous ; stamens distinct to weakly connate at perianth base; filaments dimorphic , glabrous; anthers linear-oblong, extrorse ; connectives present; ovary superior, 3-locular, sessile or stipitate , rounded to sharply triangular; style 1, 3-lobed; stigmas 3, lobed , outwardly arching at maturity. Fruits capsular , greenish to yellowish brown, sessile or stipitate, leathery or submembranaceous, tardily dehiscent , dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 1-3 per locule, brownish red, globose to ovoid ; arils various. x = 6, 7.

Species 5: e North America.

Uvularia, a genus of attractive, spring-blooming plants , has been divided into sect. Oakesiella (Small) Wilbur with sessile leaves and sect. Uvularia with perfoliate leaves. Differences in other morphological (R. L. Wilbur 1963) and cytological (F. H. Utech 1978d) characters support recognition of these infrageneric groups.

D. K . Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham (1997, 2001) compared the different, below-ground, vegetative morphologies of three Uvularia species and their relationship to their differing clonal populations and dynamics.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Rich moist woods , calcareous to neutral soils; 0--1100 m [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,857 meters (0 to 6,093 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 15-18" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 09-Jul-2004

Similar Species

These flowers are a darker yellow than those of the closely related Perfoliate Bellwort.

Members of the genus Uvularia

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

U. caroliniana (Mountain Bellwort) · U. floridana (Florida Bellwort) · U. grandiflora (Large Bellwort) · U. perfoliata (Dwarf Merrybells) · U. puberula (Mountain Bellwort) · U. rosea (Rose Mandarin) · U. sessilifolia (Bellworts)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• A naturalist in the Great Lakes region, by Elliot Rowland Downing. .. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press, [c1922] url , , , , p. 319.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 13, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 19, 2007:

• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2662719
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-290895
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13754831
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:543399-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 405142
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 43109
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 543399-1
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: UVGR
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 67464

Footnotes

1. Frederick H. Utech & Shoichi Kawano "Uvularia". in Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 51, 57, 147. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Uvularia grandiflora". in Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 148, 149. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 207.060 meters (679.331 feet), Standard Deviation = 247.230 based on 3,065 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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