Interesting Facts
Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Purple Tephrosia
Common Names in Portuguese (Brazil):
Tefrósia
Description
Genus Tephrosia
Herbs, undershrubs or shrubs
. Leaf mostly imparipinnate
, leaflets
rarely 3-1, generally more; entire, exstipellate; stipules of various types. Inflorescence a terminal
or leaf-opposed raceme
or flowers in the axils of the upper leaves. Bract present, bracteoles absent. Calyx teeth or lobes
subequal
or the upper two united
. Vexillum pilose
externally. Wings
slightly adherent
to the keel. Stamens 10, monadelphous
or diadelphous
, then the vexillary stamen quite free
, anthers
uniform
. Ovary sessile, generally many ovuled, style incurved
, glabrous
or pilose, stigma nude or penicillate
. Fruit compressed
, linear
, 2-valved, continuous or obscurely septate
between the seeds.
A genus with over 300 species distributed mainly in the tropical
and sub-tropical regions of the world.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Millettieae
(
)
- Genus:
Tephrosia
(
)
- Persoon, 1807, nom. cons.
- Hawthorn
- Specific epithet:
purpurea
- Benth.
- Variety:
brevidens
- Botanical name: - Tephrosia purpurea var. brevidens Benth.
- Variety:
brevidens
- Specific epithet:
purpurea
- Benth.
- Genus:
Tephrosia
(
- Tribe:
Millettieae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Tephrosia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
T. angustissima (Narrowleaf Hoarypea) · T. brownii (Convict Blenny) · T. candida (Indigo Blanc) · T. chrysophylla (Scurf Hoarypea) · T. cinerea (Anil-Bravo) · T. corallicola (Narrowleaf Hoarypea) · T. curtissii (Curtiss' Hoarypea) · T. florida (Florida Hoarypea) · T. floridana (Florida Hoarypea) · T. florida var. florida (Florida Hoary-Pea) · T. hispidula (Sprawling Hoarypea) · T. leiocarpa (Smooth Pod Tephrosia) · T. lindheimeri (Goat's Rue) · T. mohrii (Pineland Hoarypea) · T. onobrychoides (Multi-Bloom Tephrosia) · T. potosina (Edwards Plateau Hoarypea) · T. pumila (Indigo Sauvage) · T. pumila var. aldabrensis (Indigo Sauvage) · T. pungens (Fananbotsy) · T. purpurea (Brusca Cimarrona) · T. purpurea altissima (Brusca Cimarrona) · T. purpurea canescens (Brusca Cimarrona) · T. purpurea purpurea (Brusca Cimarrona) · T. purpurea var. brevidens (Purple Tephrosia) · T. rosea (Flinders River Poison) · T. rugelii (Rugel's Hoarypea) · T. senna (Anil Racimillo) · T. sessiliflora (Sessileflower Hoarypea) · T. sinapou (Guanibrey) · T. spicata (Spiked Hoary Pea) · T. thurberi (Thurber's Hoary-Pea) · T. virginiana (Catgut) · T. vogelii (Vogel's Tephrosia)
More Info
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- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Adams, C. 1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica. (F Jam)
- Bentham, G. 1863–1878. Flora australiensis. (F AustBenth)
- Berhaut, J. 1971–. Flore illustrée du Senegal. (F Senegal)
- Bosman, M. T. M. & A. J. P. De Haas. 1983. A revision of the genus Tephrosia (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Malesia. Blumea 28:464.
- Craib, W. G. & A. F. G. Kerr, eds. 1925–1962. Florae siamensis enumeratio. (F Siam)
- Du Puy, D. J. et al. 2002. The Leguminosae of Madagascar. (Leg Madag)
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13)
- Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds. 1997. Auxiliary plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 11:246–248.
- Green, J. W. 1985. Census of the vascular plants of Western Australia. (L WAust)
- Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. (Atlas WWeed)
- Hosni, H. A. & Z. A. R. El-Karemy. 1993. Systematic revision of Leguminosae in Egypt. 1. Tephrosia Pers. Sendtnera 1:247.
- Howard, R. 1974–1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles. (F LAnt)
- Huang, S. F. & T. C. Huang. 1987. Taxonomic treatment of the Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) of Taiwan. Taiwania 32:11-117. (Leg Taiwan)
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. 1953–1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. (F WT Afr)
- Kumar, S & P. V. Sane. 2003. Legumes of South Asia: a checklist. (Leg SAsia)
- Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia. (Leg Bahia)
- Lock, J. M. & C. S. Ford. 2004. Legumes of Malesia: a checklist. (Leg Malesia)
- Matthew, K. M. 1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. (F TamilC)
- McGuffin, M. et al., eds. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. (Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
- Pulle, A. A. et al., eds. 1932–. Flora of Suriname. (F Suriname)
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963–. Flora iranica. (F Iran)
- Täckholm, V. 1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2. (SF Egypt)
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
- Verdcourt, B. 1979. A manual of New Guinea legumes. (Leg NewGuin)
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986–. European garden flora. (Eur Gard F)
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Identifiers
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-18117
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13666293
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84074-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 80167
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1475272
Footnotes
- "Tephrosia". in Flora of Pakistan Page 58. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
