Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Burmese:
Gway
Common Names in Danish:
Sød Mombinblomme, Soed Mombinblomme
Common Names in English:
Ambarella, Caja-Manga, Dwarf Ambarella, Golden Apple, Golden-Apple, Great Hog Plum, Hog Plum, Jew Plum, Jew-Plum, Jewish Plum, June Plum, Li Tree, Makopa, Oatahette Apple, Otaheite Apple, Otaheite-Apple, Polynesian Plum, Polynesian-Plum, Tahitian Quince, Wi-Tree, Yellow Plum, Yellow-Plum
Common Names in Finnish:
Otaheite-Omena
Common Names in French:
Casamangue, Pomme Cythère, Pomme De Cythère, Pommier De Cythère, Prune Cythère, Prune De Cythère, Prunier D´amérique, Prunier De Cythère
Common Names in German:
Goldpflaume, Süsse Mombinpflaume, Suesse Mombinpflaume, Tahiti-Apfel, Tahitiapfel
Common Names in Italian:
Ambarella
Common Names in Japanese:
Tamagonoki
Common Names in Khmer:
Mokak
Common Names in Laotian:
Kook Hvaan
Common Names in Malay:
Kedongdong, Kedongdong Manis (Indonesia)
Common Names in Spanish:
Ambarella, Hobo De Racimos (Colombia), Jobo De La India, Juplón (Costa Rica), Manzana De Oro (Peru), Spondias Dorata
Common Names in Swedish:
Cytheraaepple, Guldplommon, Soett Balsamplommon, Tahitiaepple
Common Names in Tagalog:
Hevi
Common Names in Thai:
Má Kok Wan (As S Cytherea), Makok, Makok Farang
Common Names in unspecified:
Ambarella, Jewish Plum
Common Names in Vietnamese:
Cóc
Description
Physical Description
Species Spondias dulcis
Tree 18m tall, 40cm dbh. BARK : smooth , grey with faint vertical lines , slight horizontal ridges c.20cm long and eye-shaped scars at old nodes. SLASH: soft, brittle, fibrous , chunky, thin, pale pink-brown with red fire lines, sapwood yellow. LEAVES: US midrib , secondary and marginal nerves slightly prominant; LS secondary and marginal nerves slightly raised, tertiary nerves obscure ; teeth glandular .
Habit: Tree
Flowers: Bloom Period: blooms repeatedly • Flower Color: inconspicuous, near white, none, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-18" tall.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Sapindales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Anacardiaceae
(
)
- R. Br., in Tuckey, 1818, nom. cons.
- Family:
Anacardiaceae
(
- Order:
Sapindales
(
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Evia dulcis (Parkinson) Kosterm. • Spondias cythera Sonner. • Spondias cytherea Sonnerat
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Spondias
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 10 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
S. axillaris (Himalayan Ambarella) · S. dulcis (Ambarella) · S. haplophylla (Single-Leaved Spondias) · S. indica (Mango) · S. lakonensis (Hairy-Leaved Cantonese Mombin) · S. macrocarpa (Cajo-Redondo) · S. mombin (Hogplum) · S. pinnata (Common Hog Plum) · S. purpurea (Ciruela) · S. tuberosa (Imbu)
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Further Reading
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- United States exploring expedition. During the year 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N... Philadelphia: Printed by C. Sherman, 1844-74. url p. 118, p. 32, p. 423.
- Vernacular list of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers in the Madras Presidency. Madras, Printed by the Superintendant, Government Press, 1915. url p. 325, p. 582, p. 777, p. 821, p. 929, p. 952, p. 999.
- Viti: an account of a government mission to the Vitian or Fijian Islands in the years 1860-61. By Berthold Seemann. . Cambridge, Macmillan & Co., 1862 url p. 316.
- West African forests and forestry / London: T.F. Unwin, ltd., [1920] url .
- West African forests and forestry, by A. Harold Unwin. .. with 110 illustrations by the author. London, T. F. Unwin, ltd.[1920] url p. 124, p. 524.
- [Pamphlets on agriculture in Guam] S.l.: s.n., 1905-1916 url p. 19.
- [Publications] - Bureau of Government Laboratories. Manila, Bureau of Public Printing, 1903-1906. url p. 36.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 31, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 01, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 30, 2007:
- Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format
- Herbier de la Guyane, Herbier de la Guyane
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2663354
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-182142
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13729185
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71455-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 35331
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 182142
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 71455-1
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: SPCY2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 64107
