Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Reeves Skimmia
Description
Family Rutaceae
The Rutaceae are herbs, shrubs , and trees with glandular punctate , commonly strongly smelling herbage comprising about 150 genera and 1,500 species that are further characterized by the common occurrence of spines and winged petioles . The leaves are alternate or opposite, simple or palmately or pinnately compound , or sometimes heathlike or reduced to spines; stipules are absent. The flowers are often sweet-scented, nearly always bisexual , and are actinomorphic or sometimes zygomorphic. The calyx consists of 3-5 distinct or basally connate sepals and the corolla consists of 3-5 distinct or sometimes connate petals or rarely the petals are lacking. The androecium consists of distinct or sometimes connate stamens that are commonly obdiplostemonous , that is in two whorls with the outer whorl opposite the petals. However, sometimes there may be (1)3-4 whorls or rarely up to 60 stamens. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of commonly 2-5 or more, often incompletely connate carpels that may be united only basally or apically, either one or an equal number of styles, and a superior ovary with usually 2-5 or more locules, each bearing 1-several axile ovules. Generally, an intrastaminal nectary disk is situated between the stamens and the ovary. The fruit is variable. -- Gerald Carr.
Genus Skimmia
Glabrous
shrubs
. Leaves simple
, petiolate
, alternate, glandular-punctate. Flowers polygamous, clustered in terminal
panicles. Calyx 4-5-partite. Petals 4-5, oblong
. Stamens 4-5. Ovary 2-5-locular; style stout or absent, stigma 2-5-lobed. Fruit a drupe, fleshy
.
A genus of 7 or 8 species distributed in the Himalayas, E. Asia, Japan and Phillipine Islands. The genus has a strong
musky smell.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Mounding
Flowers: Flower Color: White • Flower Conspicuous: Tiny star-shaped flowers grow in clusters
Foliage: Deep green, leathery, narrow • Foliage Shape: Lance-shaped • Normal foliage color: Green • Underside foliage: Green • Juvenile foliage: Green • Mature foliage: Green • New foliage: Green • Spring foliage: Green • Summer foliage: Green • Fall foliage: Green • Winter foliage: Green
Size/Age/Growth
Growth Rate: Slow Growing • Size: Slow-growing to 2 ft . high, 2 to 3 ft. wide.
Landscaping
Care: Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system . Watering can be reduced after establishment. Feed with a general purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring .
Biology
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade
Moisture: Water Requirements: Keep surface of soil moist, but not soggy.
Temperature: Heat Zones: High: 9 (>120 to 150 days) Low:7 (>60 to 90 days) (map) • Cold Hardiness: High:9 (20 to 30 F) Low:7 (0 to 10 F) (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Sapindales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Suborder:
Rutineae
(
)
- Family:
Rutaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- rues, rutacées
- Subfamily:
Toddalioideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Toddalioideae
(
- Family:
Rutaceae
(
- Suborder:
Rutineae
(
- Order:
Sapindales
(
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Ilex reevesiana Fortune • Skimmia Japonica Reevesiana
Similar Species
Members of the genus Skimmia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
S. japonica (Japanese Skimmia) · S. japonica 'Formanii' (Japanese Skimmia) · S. japonica 'Fructo-Albo' (Japanese Skimmia) · S. japonica 'Rubella' (Japanese Skimmia) · S. japonica 'Thereza' (Japanese Skimmia 'thereza') · S. reevesiana (Reeves Skimmia) · S. 'Olympic Fire' (Skimmia 'olympic Fire')
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. Corvallis, Oregon State College[1958] url p. 204.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 16, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 16, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 16, 2008:
- Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility: Magnoliophyta- Taiwan Biodiversity Data for GBIF
- US National Plant Germplasm System: United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 9428166
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15830605
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775249-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 605568
Footnotes
- "Skimmia". in Flora of Pakistan Page 10. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
