Sinapis arvensis

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Sinapis

Herbs annual or rarely perennial . Trichomes absent or simple . Stems erect or ascending , often branched apically, leafy. Basal leaves petiolate , not rosulate, simple, lyrate, pinnatifid , pinnatisect , bipinnatisect or/and dentate . Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile, not auriculate , entire, dentate, or shallowly lobed . Racemes ebracteate , elongated considerably in fruit. Fruiting pedicels slender or thickened, erect, ascending, divaricate , or reflexed . Sepals oblong or linear , spreading or reflexed, not saccate . Petals yellow, spreading; blade obovate , apex obtuse or emarginate ; claw subequaling sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous ; anthers oblong, obtuse at apex. Nectar glands 4, distinct ; median pair ovoid ; lateral pair prismatic , flat, or rarely lobed. Ovules 4-20 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, lanceolate, or oblong, terete , somewhat 4-angled, or latiseptate , sessile, segmented ; valvular segment dehiscent , few to many seeded, longer or shorter than terminal segment, torulose ; valves with 3-7, prominent , longitudinal veins, thin or thick and obscurely veined; terminal segment indehiscent, seedless or 1- or 2-seeded, flattened and ensiform , or terete and conical or subulate , sometimes corky; replum rounded ; septum complete , membranous; style distinct; stigma capitate, 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate , wingless, globose , plump or rarely slightly flattened; seed coat reticulate , mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate .

Seven species: Mediterranean region, especially N Africa; two species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Roadsides, waste places, fields , pastures; 400-1800 m [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,632 meters (0 to 8,635 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual

Growth

Culture: Space 6-9" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Taxonomy

Synonyms

B. kaber (De Candolle) L. C. Wheeler • B. sinapistrum Boissier • B. xinjiangensis Y. C. Lan & T. Y. Cheo • Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh. • Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst • Brassica arvensis Rabenh. • Brassica kaber var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L. C. Wheeler • Brassica kaber var. schkuhriana (Reichenb.) L. C. wheeler • Brassica kaber< /i> (Dc.) L. C. Wheeler • Eruca Arvensis • Eruca arvensis (L.) Noulet • Raphanus Arvensis • Raphanus arvensis (L.) Crantz • Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Andrz. Ex Besser • Sinapis kaber de Candolle.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 2009

Similar Species

Members of the genus Sinapis

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 10 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

S. alba (White Mustard) · S. alba alba (White Mustard Seed) · S. alba subsp. alba (White Mustard) · S. arvensis (Canola) · S. elongata (Elongated Mustard) · S. kaber (Charlock Mustard) · S. muralis (Annual Wallrocket) · S. orientalis (Hare's Ear Mustard) · S. pekinensis (Headed Chinese Cabbage) · S. rapa (Field Mustard)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Brassicaceae species checklist and database. Release date: December 10, 2009
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed September 02, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• "Sinapis arvensis". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 23. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:

• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Flora of the Stołowe Mts.
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2648900
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Mus-3334
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4462689
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91826-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 33965
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 23310
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BRAR12 BRK
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 25863

Footnotes

1. Tai-yien Cheo, Lianli Lu, Guang Yang, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz & Vladimir Dorofeev "Sinapis". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 22. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Sinapis arvensis". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 23. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 146.560 meters (480.840 feet), Standard Deviation = 199.170 based on 18,897 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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