Interesting Facts
Description
Family Cupressaceae
Trees
or shrubs
evergreen
, monoecious or dioecious. Leaves decussate or in whorls of 3, scalelike and then often dimorphic
with flattened facial leaves and keeled
lateral
leaves, or needlelike particularly in juvenile plants
, often with an abaxial
resin gland
. Pollen cones terminal
or axillary
, solitary, maturing and shed annually; microsporophylls
6-16, decussate or whorled
, each bearing (2 or) 3-6(-9) pollen sacs
; pollen wingless. Seed cones usually terminal, solitary, globose
, ovoid
, or oblong
, dehiscent
or indehiscent when mature
in 1st or 2nd(or 3rd) year; cone scales developing after ovules originate in bract axils; bracts almost completely enveloped by cone scales, free
only at apex; ovules 1-numerous per bract axil, erect
; cone scales of mature cones 3-16, flat or peltate, woody, leathery, or succulent, 1-20-seeded. Seeds winged
or not; wings
derived from seed coat
. Cotyledons usually 2, rarely 3-6. Germination epigeal.
Nineteen genera and ca.
125 species: worldwide; eight genera (one introduced
) and 46 species (16 endemic, 13 introduced) in China.[1]
Genus Sequoiadendron
Trees
giant, evergreen
. Branchlets
terete
. Leaves alternate, radiating. Adult
leaves mostly needlelike, triangular in cross
section
, somewhat divergent to strongly appressed
; abaxial
glands
absent. Pollen cones with 12--20 sporophylls, each sporophyll with 2--5 pollen sacs
. Seed cones maturing and opening in 2 years, persistent
to 20 years, oblong
; scales
persistent, 25--45, valvate
, ± peltate, thick and woody. Seeds 3--9 per scale, lenticular
, subequally 2-winged; cotyledons (3--) 4(--6). x
= 11.
Species 1: only in the flora
.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Pinopsida
(
)
- Burnett
- Order:
Pinales
(
)
- Family:
Cupressaceae
(
)
- Richard ex Bartling, 1830, nom. cons.
- Cypress Family
- Genus:
Sequoiadendron
(
)
- Buchholz, 1939
- [Sequoia, generic name of coast redwood, and Greek dendros, tree]
- Specific epithet:
giganteum
- Cultivar:
Argentea Spicata
- Botanical name: - Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Argentea Spicata'
- Cultivar:
Argentea Spicata
- Specific epithet:
giganteum
- Genus:
Sequoiadendron
(
- Family:
Cupressaceae
(
- Order:
Pinales
(
- Class:
Pinopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
A tentatively accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Sequoiadendron
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 4 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
S. gigantea (Bigtree) · S. giganteum (Giant Sequoia) · S. giganteum 'Glaucum' (Big Tree) · S. giganteum 'Powder Blue' (Big Tree)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Wang Wen-tsai, Cheng Wan-chün, Fu Li-kuo & Chu Cheng-de. 1978. Cupressaceae. In: Cheng Wan-chün & Fu Li-kuo, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 313-398.
- Tsui Hung-pin, Cheng Wan-chün, Fu Li-kuo & Chao Chi-son. 1978. Taxodiaceae. In: Cheng Wan-chün & Fu Li-kuo, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 7: 281-312.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
Identifiers
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1891631
Footnotes
- Liguo Fu, Yong-fu Yu, Robert P. Adams & Aljos Farjon "Cupressaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 4 Page 62. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Frank D. Watson "Sequoiadendron". in Flora of North America Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
