Salix humilis

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Salicaceae

Trees or shrubs , deciduous or rarely evergreen , dioecious, rarely polygamous. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite, usually petiolate , simple ; stipules persistent or caducous . Catkins erect or pendulous; each flower usually with a cupular disc or 1 or 2(or 3) nectariferous glands . Male flowers with 2-many stamens; filaments filiform , free or united ; to connate ; anthers 2(or 4) -loculed, dehiscing longitudinally. Female flowers with 1 pistil, sessile or stipitate ; ovary superior, 1- or 2-loculed; ovules several to many, anatropous , with a 1 integument; style 1, 2 in Chosenia; stigmas 2-4. Capsule dehiscing by 2-4(or 5) valves ; placenta and inside wall of ovary with long hairs . Seeds 4-numerous, glabrous ; hairs and seeds simultaneously deciduous when capsule matures.

Three genera and about 620 species: mainly N hemisphere, a few in S hemisphere; three genera and 347 species (236 endemic) in China, including at least nine hybrids and at least one introduced species .[1]

Subfamily Coliadinae

Sulphurs are members of the Family Pieridae. In North America, sulphurs range from Mexico to northern Canada. Females of most species are distinctly different from males. Some species are mud-puddlers and will collect around muddy pools on dirt roads. Sulphurs overwinter as larvae.

Genus Salix

Trees or shrubs deciduous, rarely evergreen (if shrubs, then erect , ascending procumbent , creeping , or cushion-shaped) ; pith terete . Branches terete. Terminal bud usually absent; buds with single scale. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite or opposite; stipules small, free , deciduous or persistent , developed mainly on vigorous branchlets ; petiole short; leaf blade variously shaped, often long and narrow. Flowering precocious , coetaneous , or serotinous; catkins upright or spreading , rarely pendulous; bracts entire, persistent or caducous . Flowers entomophilous or anemophilous , each with 1 or 2 glands : 1 abaxial (dorsal) or absent and 1 adaxial (ventral), i.e. , abaxial gland between bract and stipe, adaxial gland between stipe and rachis. Male flower: stamens 2-many; filaments free or partly to completely connate , usually exceeding bracts; anthers 2-loculed (rarely 4-loculed if filaments connate), opening lengthwise. Female flower: ovary 2-loculed, sessile or stipitate ; style 1, short, slender, or absent, entire or 2-cleft; stigmas 1 or 2, lobed or entire. Capsule 2-valved. Seeds mostly green or gray-green, small, surrounded by fine hairs .

About 520 species: cold and temperate regions of N hemisphere, a few in S hemisphere; 275 species (189 endemic, at least one introduced ) in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,091 meters (0 to 13,422 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 36-48" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Publishing author : Pursh Publication : Fl. Am. Sept. ii. 609 Publishing author: Bosc ex Koch Publication: Comment. 16. Publishing author: Willd. Publication: Sp. Pl. iv . 692 Publishing author: Michx. Publication: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) ii. 226 Publishing author: Scop. Publication: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 255 1772A tentatively accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.

Publishing author: Fernald Publication: Rhodora 48: 46 1946 Basionym author: (Andersson)An accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.

Publishing author: Farw. Publication: Ann. Rep. Mich. Acad. Sci 6: 206 1904 Publishing author: Fernald Publication: Rhodora 48: 45 1946 Publishing author: Zabel in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel Publication: Handb. Laubholzben. 32 1903 Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication: Arbust. amer. 140. 1785

Name verified on 07-Nov-1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 23-Aug-1994

Similar Species

Members of the genus Salix

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2764 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

S. abnormis · S. abromeitiana · S. abscondita · S. accedens · S. acmophylla · S. acmophylla var. russanovii · S. acridentata · S. acuminata · S. acuminatomicrophylla · S. acuta · S. acutata · S. acutidens · S. acutifolia · S. acutifolia 'Blue Streak' · S. acutifolia 'Lady Aldenham No 2' · S. acutifolia 'Pendulifolia' (Willow) · S. adamauensis · S. adenodontos · S. adenophylla · S. adenophylloides · S. adscendens · S. 'Aegma Brno' · S. aegyptiaca · S. aemulans · S. aequitriens · S. aequivoca · S. aeruginosa · S. affinis · S. aglaja · S. ahlbergi · S. ajanensis · S. alatavica · S. alaternoides · S. alaxensis (Felt-Leaf Willow) · S. alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville var. alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville · S. alaxensis f. obovalifolia · S. alaxensis var. alaxensis (Feltleaf Willow) · S. alaxensis var. longistylis (Felt-Leaf Willow) · S. alaxensis var. silicicola · S. alba (Golden Willow) · S. alba argentea · S. alba 'Aurea' · S. alba 'Belders' · S. alba 'Britzensis' · S. alba caerulea · S. alba 'Calva' · S. alba 'Cardinalis' · S. alba 'Chermesina' (White Willow) · S. alba coerulea · S. alba 'Dart's Snake' · S. alba f. argentea · S. alba f.regalis · S. alba 'Flame' (Flame White Willow) · S. alba 'Golden Ness' · S. alba 'Hutchinson's Yellow' · S. alba L. 'Barlo' · S. alba L. 'Bredevoort' · S. alba L. 'Drakenburg' · S. alba L. forma splendes J.Anderson · S. albaforma tristis (Wisconsin Weeping Willow) · S. alba L. 'Het Goor' · S. alba L. 'Lichtenvoorde' · S. alba L. 'Lievelde' · S. alba L. 'Sericea' · S. alba 'Liempde' · S. alba micans · S. alba 'Orange Spire' · S. alba 'Raesfeld' · S. alba 'Richmond' · S. alba 'Rockanje' · S. alba 'Saint Oedendrode' · S. alba 'Splendens' · S. alba subsp. coerulea · S. alba 'Tristis' · S. alba var. caerulea 'Wantage Hall' · S. alba var. sericea · S. alba var. splendens · S. alba var. subintegra · S. alba var. vitellina 'Britzensis' · S. alba var. vitellina 'Concolor' · S. alba var. vitellina 'Yelverton' · S. alba 'Vitellina' (Golden Weeping Willow) · S. alba 'Vitellina Pendula' · S. alba 'Vitellina Tristis' · S. alba vittelina · S. alberti · S. albescens · S. albicans · S. albida · S. albiphila · S. albo · S. albovirens · S. alexensis · S. alexii-skvortzovii · S. alfredi · S. alfredii · S. alfredii var. fengxianica · S. algista · S. alifera · S. allochroa

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A preliminary catalogue of the flora of New Jersey. Comp. by N. L. Britton with the assistance of eminent botanists. New Brunswick, Office of the survey, 1881. ENG url p. 90.
• A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies) / by J.M. Aldrich. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1905. ENG url p. 164.
• A catalogue of the flowering plants and higher cryptogams, both native and introduced, found within about thirty miles of Hanover, N. H., including a few cultivated species, to which is appended a list of vertebrate animals of the same region. By Henry Je [Hanover?]Printed for the Author, 1891. ENG url p. 39.
• A contribution to the knowledge of the flora of southeastern Minnesota. [Boston, Heliotype Print. Co.]1900. ENG url p. 381.
• A naturalist in the Bahamas: John I. Northrop, October 12 1861 - June 25, 1891; a memorial volume, ed., with a biographical introduction by Henry Fairfield Osborn. New York, The Columbia university press[c1910] ENG url p. 247.
• A preliminary list of the vascular flora of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania / by John A. Shaffer. [Pittsburgh?: Carnegie Institute Museum?, 1901?] ENG url p. 102.
• A provisional host-index of the fungi of the United States, by W.G. Farlow and A.B. Seymour. Cambridge, 1888-91. ENG url p. 132.
• American insects, by Vernon L. Kellogg with many original illustrations by Mary Wellman. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905. ENG url p. 569.
• An illustrated catalogue of American insect galls. By Millet Taylor Thompson. Pub. and distributed by Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company, executor, in accordance with the provisions of the will of S. Millet Thompson. Ed. by E. P. Felt. Nassau, N. Y.1915. ENG url p. 66.
• An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions, from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian, by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Ho New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1913. ENG url p. 600.
• An outline of plant geography, by Douglas Houghton Campbell. New York, The Macmillan company, 1926. ENG url p. 108.
• Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 707.
• Annales botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers. Lipsiae, Sumtibus F. Hofmeister, 1848-68. LAT url p. 752.
• Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- ENG url p. 102.
• Annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of New York state, by Homer D. House. Albany, The University of the state of New York, 1924. ENG url p. 266.
• Annual report / Entomological Society of Ontario. Toronto, The Society. ENG url p. 17, p. 18, p. 19.
• Annual report / Florida State Geological Survey. Tallahassee, Fla.: Capital Pub. Co., state printer, ENG url p. 274.
• Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 318.
• Annual report of the State Horticultural Society of Missouri. Jefferson City, Mo.: The Society, 1894-[1907] ENG url p. 360.
• Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States, by Donovan S. Correll and Helen B. Correll. [Washington]Environmental Protection Agency; [For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.]1972. ENG url p. 766.
• Argus, G. W. 1986. The genus Salix (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 9:98.
• Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region, conducted by William Procter... From the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Philadelphia, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, 1927-1946. ENG url p. 189.
• Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 56, p. 80, p. 94.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 184.
• Bulletin de l'Acadmie internationale de gographie botanique. Le Mans: Impr. Edmond Monnoyer, 1899-1910. FRE url p. 167.
• Bulletin of the Essex Institute. Salem, Mass., Essex Institute. ENG url p. 101, p. 153, p. 76.
• Bulletin of the scientific laboratories of Denison University. Granville, Ohio: [The University], 1885- ENG url p. 79.
• Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- ENG url p. 189, p. 363.
• Catalog of Ohio vascular plants: arranged according to the phyletic classification: with notes on the geographical distribution in the state, based mainly on specimens in the State Herbarium, Botanical Laboratory, the Ohio State Uni by John H. Schaffner Columbus: Ohio State University, 1914. ENG url p. 200.
• Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein [et al.]. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979- ENG url p. 1809, p. 1810, p. 1827, p. 1841, p. 72, p. 76, p. 77.
• Catalogue of the flora of Oak Island, Revere, Massachusets: with notes. Introd. and summary by John Robinson. [Salem, Mass., Printed at the Salem Press, 1883] ENG url p. 153.
• Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum auctore Dr. C. Kertesz. Lipsiae: G. Engelmann, 1902. LAT url p. 151, p. 27.
• Contributions to the botany of Vermont. Burlington, Vt.: Botanical Dept., University of Vermont, 1898-1911. ENG url p. 11, p. 32.
• Dionysii Ioncquet Hortus, sive, Index onomasticus plantarum: quas excolebat Parisiis annis 1658. & 1659. Accessit ad calcem, Stirpium aliquot paulo obscurius denominatarum officinis, Arabibus, aliis /per Casparum Bauhinum explicatio. 1659 Parisiis: Apud Franciscum Clousier. .., 1659. url p. 113, p. 13.
• Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13)
• Ferns and flowering plants of South Dakota / D.A. Saunders. Brookings: U.S. Experiment Station, South Dakota: 1899. ENG url p. 132.
• Fieldbook of native Illinois shrubs, by Leo R. Tehon Urbana, Natural History Survey Division, 1942. ENG url p. 50, p. 51.
• Flora Peoriana; the vegetation in the climate of middle Illinois. Peoria, Ill., J. W. Franks, 1887. ENG url p. 59.
• Flora italiana; ossia, Descrizione delle piante che crescono spontanee o vegetano come tali in Italia e nelle isole ad essa aggaicenti; disposta secondo il metodo naturale. Firenze, Tip. Le Monnier, 1848-1896. ITA url p. 262.
• Flora of Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Boston, 1922. ENG url p. 355.
• Flora of Delaware and the Eastern Shore: an annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of the peninsula of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. [Wilmington]: Society of Natural History of Delaware, 1946. ENG url p. 95.
• Flora of Indiana, by Charles C. Deam. Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford printing co., contractor for state printing and binding, 1940. ENG url p. 355, p. 356, p. 359, p. 363.
• Flora of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by L. L. Dame and F. S. Collins. Malden, Middlesex Institute, 1888. ENG url p. 94.
• Flora of Pennsylvania. Edited with the addition of analytical keys by John Kunkel Small. Boston, Ginn & Co., 1903. ENG url p. 101.
• Flora of Vermont; a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation. Prepared by Ezra Brainerd, L.R. Jones and W.W. Eggleston, committee for the Vermont botanical club. Burlington, Vt., Free Press Association, 1900. ENG url p. 32.
• Flora of West Virginia, by Charles Frederick Millspaugh and Lawrence William Nuttall. Chicago, 1896. ENG url p. 200, p. 200.
• Flora of Willoughby, Vermont / George G. Kennedy. Boston: [s.n.], 1904. ENG url p. 113.
• Flora of the Indiana dunes, a handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the lake Michigan Coast of Indiana and of the Calumet District, by Donald Culross Peattie. Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, 1930. ENG url p. 141.
• Florae Graecae prodromus; sive Plantarum omnium enumeratio, quas in provinciis aut insulis Graeciae invenit Johannes Sibthorp. Hic illic etiam insertae sunt pauculae species quas vir idem Graeciam versus navigans, in itinere, praesertim apud Italiam e Londini, Typis Richardi Taylor, veneunt apud J. White, 1806-13. LAT url p. 251.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. (Glea Cron)
• Grand Rapids flora: a catalogue of the flowering plants and ferns growing without cultivation in the vicinity of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Grand Rapids, Mich., A. Van Dort, 1901. ENG url p. 55.
• Guide to the insects of Connecticut, prepared under the direction of Wilton Everett Britton Hartford, Printed for The State Geological and Natural History Survey, 1911-27. ENG url p. 142.
• Guide to the study of insects and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops: for the use of colleges, farm-schools, and agriculturists / by A.S. Packard, Jr. New York: H. Holt; 1878, [c1876] ENG url p. 218.
• Guide to the study of insects, and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops: for the use of colleges, farm-schools, and agriculturists. By A. S. Packard, jr. With fifteen plates and six hundred and seventy wood-cuts. Salem, Naturalist's agency; [etc., etc.]1872. ENG url p. 218.
• Handbook of the flora of Philadelphia and vicinity, containing data relating to the plants within the following radius: eastern Pennsylvania; all of New Jersey except the northern counties; and New Castle County, Delaware, with keys for identification co Philadelphia, Philadelphia Botanical Club, 1905. ENG url p. 117.
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
• Insects affecting park and woodland trees, by Ephraim Porter Felt. Albany, New York state education department, 1905-06. ENG url p. 311.
• Josephi Pitton Tournefort Institutiones rei herbariæ. 1 1700 Parisiis: E Typographia Regia, 1700-[1703] LAT url p. 591.
• Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chapel Hill, N.C. [etc.]:Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society [etc.], 1884-2001. ENG url p. 103.
• Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger, 1874-98; GER url p. 114, p. 148, p. 338, p. 448, p. 91, p. 94.
• Krüssmann, G. 1984. Handbuch de Laubgeholze, Engl. translat. (Krussmann)
• Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
• Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1866- ENG url p. 207.
• Michigan flora: a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation / prepared by W.J. Beal. [Lansing, Mich.]: State Board of Agriculture: 1904. ENG url p. 16, p. 33.
• Nederlandsch kruidkundig archief. Leyden: S. en J. Luchtmans, 1846-1951. DUT url p. 389.
• Newsholme, C. 1992. Willows, the genus Salix. (Willows)
• Parte práctica de botánica del caballero Cárlos Linneo, que comprehende las clases, órdenes, géneros, especies y variedades de las plantas, con sus caracteres genéricos y especificos, sinónimos mas selectos, nombres triviales, lugares donde nacen, y propr Madrid, En la Imprenta Real, 1784-88. SPA url p. 336.
• Proceedings and transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Délibérations et mémoires de la Société royale du Canada. Ottawa [etc.]Société royale du Canada. FRE url p. 182.
• Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia] ENG url p. 560, p. 711.
• Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. [Washington, Biological Society of Washington] ENG url p. 184.
• Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: [Printed by the Society], 1863-1867. ENG url p. 250, p. 277, p. 278, p. 404, p. 405, p. 545, p. 546, p. 575.
• Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind.[s.n.] ENG url p. 92.
• Proceedings of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union. Lincoln, [1900-15] ENG url p. 57.
• Report of the Michigan Academy of Science. Lansing, Mich.: The Academy, 1904-1916. ENG url p. 118, p. 120, p. 133, p. 149, p. 206.
• Scoggan, H. J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. (F Canada)
• Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. ENG url p. 154, p. 155, p. 162, p. 164, p. 4.
• Sources of the Ohio flora, by A.D. Selby and J.W.T. Duvel. [Columbus, 1899] ENG url p. 48.
• Studies of the vegetation of Missouri / By Julian A. Steyermark. [Chicago, 1940- ENG url p. 472, p. 473.
• Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Digessit P. A. Saccardo. Patavii, sumptibus auctoris, 1882-1931. LAT url p. 1096.
• Tentamen florae Germanicae; continens enumerationem plantarum in Germania sponte nascentium. Lipsiae, In Bibliopolio I.G. Mlleriano, 1788-1800. LAT url p. 508.
• Tenthredinoidea / by Alex. C. MacGillivray. [s.l.: s.n., 1916?] ENG url p. 141.
• The Canadian entomologist. Ottawa [etc.]Entomological Society of Canada [etc.] ENG url p. 249, p. 251.
• The Canadian naturalist and quarterly journal of science. Montreal, Dawson. ENG url p. 263.
• The English flora. London, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1824-36. ENG url p. 208, p. 210.
• The Nature-study review: devoted to all phases of nature-study in elementary schools. Lancaster, Pa.: [M.A. Bigelow], 1905- ENG url p. 23.
• The Ohio journal of science. [Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science] ENG url p. 126, p. 16, p. 415, p. 471.
• The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. ENG url p. 28.
• The Popular science monthly. [New York, Popular Science Pub. Co., etc.] ENG url p. 224.
• The Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science. Des moines, Iowa: The Academy, [1889-1987] ENG url p. 128, p. 133, p. 148, p. 149, p. 164, p. 173, p. 177, p. 279.
• The Review of applied entomology. [Farnham Royal, Eng., etc.: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, etc.] ENG url p. 658.
• The Tennessee flora; with special reference to the flora of Nashville. Phaenogams and vascular cryptogams, by August Gattinger. Nashville, Tenn.The author, 1887. ENG url p. 13.
• The University of Kansas science bulletin. [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. ENG url p. 152, p. 554.
• The butterflies of the eastern United States and Canada: with special reference to New England / By Samuel Hubbard Scudder. Cambridge: The author, 1889. ENG url p. 355.
• The flora of Scott and Muscatine counties. By W.D. Barnes, Fred Reppert [and] A.A. Miller. [Davenport, Iowa, 1901] ENG url p. 257.
• The plants of Southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the Pine Barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 394.
• The plants of southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 394.
• The variation of animals and plants under domestication / By Charles Darwin. New York: D. Appleton, 1887. ENG url p. 273.
• Transactions - The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences; distributed by Archon Books, Hamden, Conn. [etc.], 1866- ENG url p. 311, p. 337, p. 358.
• Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis. [St. Louis, Academy of Science of St. Louis] ENG url p. 76.
• Transactions of the American Entomological Society. Philadelphia: The Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, 1890- ENG url p. 51, p. 53, p. 57, p. 58.
• Wang Chan and Fang Cheng-fu, eds. 1984. Salicaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 20(2): 1-403.
• Wang Chan and Fang Cheng-fu, eds. 1984. Salicaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 20(2): 1-403.

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 3, 2006.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 2, 2007.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed June 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 30, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:

• Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• US National Plant Germplasm System, United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2648286
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-22546
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13730305
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319577-2
• GRIN Nomen Number: 102712
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 22546
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 777820-1
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: SATRG SAHU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 61050

Footnotes

1. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao & Alexei K. Skvortsov "Salicaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 4 Page 139. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Salix". in Flora of China Vol. 4 Page 162. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 428.050 meters (1,404.364 feet), Standard Deviation = 405.330 based on 2,009 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2009 the BayScience Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.