Common Names
Common Names in English:
Cabana Hybrid Tea Rose
Description
Family Rosaceae
Trees
, shrubs
, or herbs, deciduous or evergreen
. Stems erect
, scandent
, arching
, prostrate
, or creeping
, armed
or unarmed
. Buds usually with several exposed scales
, sometimes with only 2. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, simple
or compound
; stipules paired
, free
or adnate
to petiole
, rarely absent, persistent
or deciduous; petiole usually 2-glandular apically; leaf blade
often serrate at margin
, rarely entire
. Inflorescences various, from single flowers to umbellate
, corymbose
, racemose or cymose-paniculate. Flowers usually actinomorphic
, bisexual
, rarely unisexual
and then plants
dioecious. Hypanthium (formed from basal parts of sepals, petals, and stamens) free from or adnate to ovary, short or elongate
. Sepals usually 5, rarely fewer or more, imbricate; epicalyx
segments sometimes also present. Petals as many as sepals, inserted
below margin of disk, free, imbricate, sometimes absent. Disk lining hypanthium, usually entire, rarely lobed
. Stamens usually numerous
, rarely few, always in a complete
ring
at margin of or above disk; filaments
usually free, very rarely connate
; anthers
small, didymous
, rarely elongate, 2-locular. Carpels 1 to many, free, or ± connate and then adnate to inner surface of cupular receptacle; ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or superior; ovules usually 2 in each carpel, rarely 1 or several, anatropous
, superposed
. Styles
as many as carpels, terminal
, lateral
, or basal, free or sometimes connate. Fruit a follicle, pome, achene, or drupe, rarely a capsule, naked or enclosed in persistent hypanthium and sometimes also by sepals. Seeds erect or pendulous, sometimes winged
, usually exalbuminous
, very rarely with thin endosperm; cotyledons mostly fleshy
and convex
abaxially, rarely folded or convolute.
Between 95 and 125 genera and 2825-3500 species: cosmopolitan
, mostly in N temperate
zone; 55 genera (two endemic) and 950 species (546 endemic) in China.
Many plants of this family
are of economic importance and contribute to people s livelihoods. The Rosaceae contain a great number of fruit trees of temperate regions
. The fruits contain vitamins, acids, and sugars
and can be used both raw and for making preserves, jam, jelly, candy, various drinks, wine, vinegar, etc.
The dried fruits of the genera
Amygdalus and Armeniaca are of high commercial
value. Some plants in the genus Rosa containing essential oils or with a high vitamin content are used in industry
. Rosaceae wood is used for making various articles
, stems and roots
are used for making tannin extract, and young leaves are used as a substitute for tea. Numerous species are used for medical purposes or are cultivated as ornamentals
.
The Rosaceae are very well represented in China, with great economic and scientific importance. The Co-chairs of the Editorial Committee (Wu and Raven) here note
that the patterns
of relationship
are complex
and the group is taxonomically difficult. Cuizhi Gu, Chaoluan Li, Lingdi Lu, Shunyuan Jiang, Crinan Alexander, Bruce Bartholomew, Anthony R. Brach, David E. Boufford, Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba, Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven A. Spongberg "Rosaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 46. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Genus Rosa
Shrubs
, erect
, diffuse
, or climbing
, mostly prickly, bristly
, or rarely unarmed
, pubescent
, glandular-pubescent
, or glabrous
. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate, rarely simple
; stipules adnate
or inserted
at petiole
, rarely absent. Flowers solitary or in a corymb, rarely in a compound
corymb or a panicle; bracts solitary, several, or absent. Hypanthium globose
, urceolate
, or cupular, constricted
at neck. Sepals 5, rarely 4, quincuncial: 2 outer, 2 inner, and 1 middle
, margin
entire
or variously pinnately lobed
. Petals 5, rarely 4, imbricate, white, yellow, pink, or red; disc inserted at mouth
of hypanthium. Stamens numerous
, in several whorls, inserted at disc. Carpels free
, numerous, rarely few, inserted at margin or base
of hypanthium, not or rarely stalked; ovule pendulous; styles
terminal
or lateral
, exserted or not, free or connate
at upper part. Fruit a hip
, formed from fleshy
hypanthium. Achenes numerous, rarely few, on adaxial
surface of fleshy hypanthium, woody. Seed pendulous. x
= 7.
About 200 species: widely distributed from subtropical
to cold-temperate regions; 95 species (65 endemic) in China.Gu Cuizhi (Ku Tsue-chih, Kenneth R. Robertson "Rosa". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 339. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Upright.
Flowers: Rose-pink and light yellow-striped full flowers. Spicy fragrance. • Bloom Period: blooms repeatedly
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 4-6' tall and as wide.
Landscaping
Landscape Uses: Rose garden. Border . • Care: Apply Rose-tone monthly from leaf-out until August.
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 4-5' apart.
Soil: Prefers organic , well-drained soil.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun.
Moisture: Water Requirements: Provide ample water.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Rosa
There are approximately 17606 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
R. '229351' · R. 'A Fleurs Gigantesques' (Damask Rose) · R. 'A Shropshire Lad' (Austin Rose) · R. 'A. R. S. Centennial' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Aafje Heynis' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Aalsmeer Gold' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abaillard' (Gallica Rose) · R. 'Abasanta' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abba Dabba' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Abbaye de Cluny' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abbeyfield Rose' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abbotswood' · R. 'Aberdonian' (Floribunda Rose) · R. 'Abhisarika' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abiding Faith' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abington Park Northampton' · R. 'Abol' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'About Face' (About Face Grandiflora Rose) · R. 'Abracadabra' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Abricot' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Absolutely' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Abundance' · R. 'Acapella' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Acapulco' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Ace of Diamonds' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Ace of Hearts' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Acey Deucy' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Acropolis' (Cluster-Flowered Rose) · R. 'Adélaïde d'Orléans' (Adelaide D'orleans Rose) · R. 'Adaburi' · R. 'Adaexlya' · R. 'Adafetap No 2bt' · R. 'Adaghaki' · R. 'Adaharlu' · R. 'Adair Roche' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Adalecob' · R. 'Adalyakces' · R. 'Adam Messerich' (Bourbon Rose) · R. 'Adam' (Tea Rose) · R. 'Adam's Smile' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Adamona' · R. 'Adamonbu' · R. 'Adanuaman' · R. 'Adapolred' · R. 'Adarocona' · R. 'Adatapora No 2' · R. 'Adaterhuit' · R. 'Adatonysil' · R. 'Adecosil' · R. 'Adelaide Hoodless' (Shrub Rose) · R. 'Adesmanod' · R. 'Adharman' · R. 'Adharos' · R. 'Admirable' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Admiral Rodney' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Admired Miranda' (Austin Rose) · R. 'Adolf Horstmann' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Adriana' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Adrienne Berman' · R. 'Aennchen von Tharau' (Hybrid Multiflora Rose) · R. 'Aenne Burda' (Hybrid Tea) · R. 'Affirm' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Africa Star' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'After Midnight' (Miniature Rose) · R. 'Afterglow' (Hybrid Tea) · R. 'Agar' (Gallica Rose) · R. 'Agatha' · R. 'Agathe Couronnee' (Agathe Rose) · R. 'Agathe Fatima' (Gallica Rose) · R. 'Agathe Incarnata' (Gallica Rose) · R. 'Aglaia' (Hybrid Multiflora Rose) · R. 'Agnes' (Hybrid Rugosa) · R. 'Aimable Amie' (Gallica Rose) · R. 'Aimable Rouge' (Old Garden Rose) · R. 'Ain't She Sweet' (Rose) · R. 'Akebono' · R. 'Akira' · R. 'Akito' (Floribunda Rose) · R. 'Alain Blanchard' (Old Garden Rose) · R. 'Alain' (Floribunda Rose) · R. 'Alamein' · R. 'Alan Titchmarsh' (Austin Rose) · R. 'Alba Meidiland' (Groundcover Rose) · R. 'Alba Odorata' (Hybrid Bracteata Rose) · R. 'Alba Rosea' (Alba Rose) · R. 'Alba Semiplena' · R. 'Alberich' (Polyantha Rose) · R. 'Alberta' (Floribunda Rose) · R. 'Albertine' (Large-Flowered Climber) · R. 'Alchymist' (Large-Flowered Climber) · R. 'Alcime' (Old Garden Rose) · R. 'Alec Rose' (Cluster-Flowered Rose) · R. 'Alec's Red' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Alexander Hill Gray' · R. 'Alexander Mackenzie' (Shrub Rose) · R. 'Alexander von Humboldt' · R. 'Alexander' (Hybrid Tea Rose) · R. 'Alexandra Leek' (Floribunda Rose) · R. 'Alexandra Rose' · R. 'Alexandra' (Hybrid Tea Rose)
Bibliography
- Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.
- Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.
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Notes
Contributors
- Behnke Nurseries, Potomac MD USA
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 969979
