Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Arabic:
Kishmish Ahmar, Nnbaq Hhmar (Morocco)
Common Names in Chinese:
Ru Hong Cu Li
Common Names in Danish:
Have-Ribs, Ribs
Common Names in Dutch:
Rode Aalbes, Rode Bessen, Rodetrosbes
Common Names in English:
Cultivated Currant, Common Currant, Garden Currant, Red Currant, White Currant
Common Names in Finnish:
Herukka, Lännenpunaherukka, Punaherukka, Valkea Viinimarja, Valkoherukka, Viinimarja
Common Names in French:
Groseillier Commun, Groseillier Rouge
Common Names in German:
Johannisbeerstrauch, Rote Johannisbeere
Common Names in Greek:
Fragostafyla Kokkina, Fragostafylla, Fragostafylo
Common Names in Italian:
Ribes Rosso, Ribisi
Common Names in Japanese:
Aka Fusa Suguri, Aka-Suguri, Shiro Fusa Suguri
Common Names in Portuguese:
Groselheira Vermelha
Common Names in Russian:
Smorodina, смородина
Common Names in Spanish:
Grosella Colorada, Grosella Roja, Grosellero Común, Grosellero Rojo
Common Names in Swedish:
Röda Vinbär, Trädgårdsvinbär
Description
Genus Ribes
Shrubs
, rarely small trees
, deciduous, rarely evergreen
or semievergreen, sometimes epiphytic. Branchlets
spiny
, prickly, or unarmed
; spines sometimes verticillate
below nodes. Buds with several scarious
, papery
, or herbaceous scales
. Leaves alternate, rarely fascicled, petiolate
, exstipulate
; leaf blade
palmately lobed
or rarely entire, folded or rarely convolute in bud. Inflorescences many- or few-flowered racemes
, rarely corymbs or subsessile
umbels, sometimes flowers clustered or solitary. Bracts ovate
to lanceolate, rarely ligulate
or linear
. Flowers bisexual
, or unisexual
and shrubs dioecious. Calyx tube
rotate to cylindric
or tubular
, basally adnate
to ovary; lobes
(4 or) 5, erect
or reflexed
at anthesis
, petaloid
, sometimes changing in fruit. Petals (4 or) 5, concolorous
, alternate with and often smaller than calyx lobes, sometimes absent. Stamens (4 or) 5, alternate with petals and inserted
on rim
of calyx tube or slightly lower, often vestigial or with undeveloped
pollen in female flowers. Ovary inferior, rarely semi-inferior, shortly stalked
, 1-loculed, vestigial or absent in male flowers; ovules many. Style 2-lobed or divided
for almost 1/2 its length
, rarely entire. Fruit a juicy berry, with persistent
calyx apically. Seeds many, albuminous
; testa and endosperm gelatinous
; embryo cylindric, minute.
About 160 species: mainly in cold and temperate regions
of the N hemisphere, abundant in E Asia; 59 species (25 endemic, five introduced
) in China.[1]
Physical Description
Species Ribes rubrum
Shrubs 1-1.5 m tall. Branchlets glabrous or scattered shortly stalked glandular , unarmed . Buds purplish brown, oblong-ovoid to oblong , 5-7 mm, apex obtuse or acute. Petiole 3-6 cm, sometimes puberulent , glandular hairy near base ; leaf blade suborbicular , 3-7 × 4-9 cm, glabrous, rarely puberulent abaxially or sparsely stalked glandular along veins, base cordate, rarely subtruncate; lobes 3-5, broadly ovate-triangular, margin coarsely sharply serrate, apex obtuse to acute; terminal lobe subequaling lateral ones. Racemes erect then nodding , 2-6 cm, 5-15-flowered; rachis and pedicels sparsely shortly stalked glandular; bracts broadly ovate , rarely suborbicular, 1-2 mm, glabrous. Flowers bisexual , 6-8 mm in diam.; pedicel 3-5 mm. Calyx greenish or greenish brown, glabrous; tube pelviform, 1-1.5 mm; lobes erect, spatulate-orbicular, 2-2.5 mm. Petals purplish, subspatulate to subflabellate, 0.5-1 mm. Stamens equaling or longer than petals. Ovary glabrous. Style equaling or longer than stamens, 2-lobed. Fruit red, globose , rarely ellipsoid , 0.8-1.1 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug. [source]
Habit: Shrub
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May. • Flower Color: pale green
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 24-36" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,684 meters (0 to 5,525 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 36-48" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Saxifraganae
(
)
- Reveal, 1994
- Superorder:
Saxifraganae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
R. spicatum E. Robson • Ribes sativum Syme • Ribes scandicum Hedlund • Ribes sylvestre (Lam.) Mert. & Koch • Ribes vulgare Lam.
Notes
Publishing author
: L. Publication
: Sp.
Pl. 1: 200 1753 [1 May 1753]
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ribes
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 254 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
R. acerifolium (Mapleleaf Currant) · R. alpinum (Alpine Currant) · R. alpinum var. japonicum (Mountain Currant) · R. alpinum var. mandshuricum (Mountain Currant) · R. alpinum 'Aureum' (Alpine Currant) · R. alpinum 'Green Jeans' (Alpine Currant) · R. alpinum 'Green Mound' (Green Mound Alpine Currant) · R. alpinum 'Spreg' (Green Jeans Currant) · R. amarum (Bitter Gooseberry) · R. amarum var. amarum (Bitter Gooseberry) · R. americanum (American Black Currant) · R. anarum (Bitter Gooseberry) · R. aureum (Clove Currant) · R. aureum var. aureum (Golden Currant) · R. aureum var. gracillimum (Golden Currant) · R. aureum var. villosum (Buffalo Currant) · R. aureum var. villosum 'Crandall' (Buffalo Currant) · R. binominatum (Ground Gooseberry) · R. bracteosum (Blue Currant) · R. californicum (Hillside Gooseberry) · R. californicum var. californicum (Hillside Gooseberry) · R. californicum var. hesperium (Hillside Gooseberry) · R. canthariforme (Moreno Currant) · R. cereum (Squaw Currant) · R. cereum var. cereum (White Squaw Currant) · R. cereum var. colubrinum (Wax Currant) · R. cereum var. pedicellare (Whiskey Currant) · R. cruentum (Shinyleaf Currant) · R. cruentum var. cruentum (Shinyleaf Currant) · R. cruentum var. oregonense (Oregon Currant) · R. curvatum (Granite Gooseberry) · R. cynosbati (Dog Berry) · R. davidii (Currant) · R. diacanthum (Siberian Currant) · R. divaricatum (Spreading Gooseberry) · R. divaricatum var. divaricatum (Spreading Gooseberry) · R. divaricatum var. parishii (Parish's Gooseberry) · R. divaricatum var. pubiflorum (Straggly Gooseberry) · R. echinellum (Miccosukee Gooseberry) · R. erythrocarpum (Crater Lake Currant) · R. fasciculatum (Fragrant Currant) · R. gardonianum (Currant) · R. glandulosum (Skunk Currant) · R. hirtellum (Hairy-Stem Gooseberry) · R. hirtum (Ribes) · R. hudsonianum (Black Currant) · R. hudsonianum var. hudsonianum (Hudson Bay Currant) · R. hudsonianum var. petiolare (Western Black Currant) · R. indecorum (Whiteflower Currant) · R. inerme (Whitestem Gooseberries) · R. inerme var. inerme (White Stem Gooseberry) · R. inerme var. klamathense (Klamath Gooseberry) · R. lacustre (Black Gooseberry) · R. lasianthum (Alpine Gooseberry) · R. laurifolium (Evergreen Currant) · R. laxiflorum (Colorado Currant) · R. leptanthum (Trumpet Gooseberry) · R. lobbii (Gummy Gooseberry) · R. malvaceum (California Black Currant) · R. malvaceum var. malvaceum (Chaparral Currant) · R. malvaceum var. viridifolium (Chaparral Currant) · R. marshallii (Hupa Gooseberry) · R. menziesii (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. menziesii var. hystrix (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. menziesii var. ixoderme (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. menziesii var. leptosmum (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. menziesii var. menziesii (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. menziesii var. senile (Canyon Gooseberry) · R. mescalerium (Mescalero Currant) · R. missouriense (Missouri Gooseberry) · R. montigenum (Alpine Prickly Currant) · R. multiflorum (Manyflower Currant) · R. nevadense (Mountain Pink Currant) · R. nevadense var. glaucescens (Sierra Currant) · R. nevadense var. jaegeri (Jaeger's Currant) · R. nevadense var. nevadense (Sierra Currant) · R. nidigrolaria (Jostaberry) · R. nigrum (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Alagan' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Amos Black' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Baldwin' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Beauty of Altay' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Alder' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Connan' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Gairn' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Lomond' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben More' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Nevis' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Sarek' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Tirran' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Ben Vane' (Blackcurrant 'ben Vane') · R. nigrum 'Blackdown' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Black Naples' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Black Reward' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Black September' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Boskoop Giant' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Bova' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Broadtorp' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Champion' (Black Currant) · R. nigrum 'Climax' (Black Currant)
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 23, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- "Ribes rubrum". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 442. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Dec 27, 2011.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 30, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
- Institute of Dendrology PAS, Institute of Dendrology PAS, Flora of Sudety Mountains
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Flora of the Stołowe Mts.
- NLBIF, Limnodata
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
- Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Botany
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Plants
- Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-504798
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4395043
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792965-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 31860
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 504798
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 792965-1
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: RIVU
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 60076
Footnotes
- Lu Ling-ti, Crinan Alexander "Ribes". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 428. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 159.930 meters (524.705 feet), Standard Deviation = 195.850 based on 10,659 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
