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• Taxonomy
• Physical Description
• Distribution
• Similar Species
• Bibliography
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• Notes
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Taxonomy

Physical Description

Family Lamiaceae:

Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Inflorescences generally compound, sometimes flowers solitary and axillary; verticillasters 2- to many flowered, subtended by leaves or bracts. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, rarely subactinomorphic, bracteolate or not. Calyx persistent, 5-toothed, 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed or entire (deciduous in Scutellaria) ; lower lip 2- or 4-toothed; tube sometimes hairy annulate inside. Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Stamens epipetalous, 4 or 2, free, rarely filaments connate, sometimes one staminodial; anther 1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing longitudinally; disc persistent. Ovary superior, 2-celled and each cell 2-ovuled and style subterminal, or ovary 4-parted and each lobe 1-ovuled and style gynobasic (from bases of ovary lobes) with 2-cleft apex. Fruit usually 4 dry nutlets. Seeds with or without endosperm.

Approximately 3500 species in 220 genera, distributed worldwide, but mostly in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia. China has 807 species in 96 genera.^[1]

Distribution

Similar Species

Members of the genus Rabdosia:

There are approximately 192 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: R. adenantha · R. adenoloma · R. albopilosa · R. alborubra · R. amethystoides · R. angustifolia · R. angustifolia var. glabrescens · R. anisochila · R. arakii · R. assamica · R. bifidocalyx · R. brachythyrsa · R. brevicalcarata · R. brevifolia · R. bulleyana · R. bulleyana var. foliosa · R. calcicola · R. calcicola var. subcalva · R. calycina · R. capillipes · R. chionantha · R. coesta · R. coesta var. hookeri · R. coetsa · R. coetsa var. cavaleriei · R. coetsoides · R. colaniae · R. daitonensis · R. dakglayensis · R. dawoensis · R. dhankutana · R. dichromophylla · R. drogotschiensis · R. effusa · R. effusa f. leucantha · R. enanderana · R. eriocalyx · R. eriocalyx var. laxiflora · R. excisa · R. excisa f. albiflora · R. excisa var. chiisanensis · R. excisoides · R. fangii · R. flabelliformis · R. flavida · R. flexicaulis · R. forrestii · R. forrestii var. intermedia · R. gesneroides · R. gibbosa · R. glaucocalyx · R. glutinosa · R. grandifolia · R. grandifolia var. atuntzensis · R. grosseserrata · R. henryi · R. hirtella · R. hispida · R. inflexa · R. inflexa f. albiflora · R. inflexa f. leucantha · R. inflexa var. macrophylla · R. interrupta · R. irrorata · R. irrorata var. crenata · R. irrorata var. longipes · R. irrorata var. rungshiaensis · R. japonica · R. japonica (Burm.f.) Hara var. glaucocalyx (Maxim.) Hara · R. japonica f. albida · R. japonica f. albiflora · R. japonica var. glaucocalyx · R. javanica · R. kangtingensis · R. koroensis · R. kunmingensis · R. kurzii · R. lasiocarpa · R. latiflora · R. latifolia · R. leucophylla · R. liangshanica · R. lihsienensis · R. longituba (Trumpet Spurflower) · R. longituba f. albiflora · R. longituba var. contracta · R. lophanthoides · R. lophanthoides var. brachyantha · R. lophanthoides var. gerardiana · R. lophanthoides var. graciliflorus · R. lophanthoides var. kerrii · R. lophanthoides var. micrantha · R. loxothyrsa · R. lungshengensis · R. macrantha · R. macrocalyx · R. macrophylla · R. macrophylla f. qingliangfenensis · R. maddenii · R. medilungensis

Members of the genus Helicostyla:

There are approximately 467 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: H. aegle · H. aegrota · H. aepoides · H. alampes · H. alampis · H. alampis nigromariginata · H. albaiensis · H. albersi · H. amena · H. amnulata · H. annulata · H. annulata fugensis · H. antonii · H. aplomorphus · H. aspersa · H. aspersa aspersa · H. aspersa lunai · H. aspersa melanogaster · H. asperus · H. aurata · H. balanoides · H. balteata · H. batteata · H. belcheri · H. bembicodes · H. between effusa · H. bicolorata · H. bicolorata malanacoe · H. bicolorata melanacoe · H. bicolorata onyz · H. bicolorata subflammulata · H. bicolorata subflamulata · H. boettgeriana · H. boholensis · H. brodenfrii · H. broderipi · H. brugueriana · H. bruguiereana · H. bullula · H. buschi · H. bustoi · H. butleri · H. butleri gravida · H. cacconalis · H. cailliaudi · H. calamianca · H. calamianica · H. calista · H. calobabta · H. calypso · H. camelopardalis · H. camelopardalis boholensis · H. camelopardalis superba · H. canonizadoi · H. carbonaria · H. carboneria · H. carinata · H. carinata carinata · H. carinata conjugens · H. carinata oxytropis · H. carinata rugata · H. carinata ventricosa · H. carinatus · H. carolus · H. carolus carinata · H. carolus depressa · H. cepoides · H. chloroleuca · H. chrysalidiformis · H. chrysocheila · H. chrysochila · H. cincina · H. cincina spretus · H. cinciniformis · H. cinciniformis latizona · H. cinciniformis lubangensis · H. cincinna · H. cincinna virens · H. cincinniformis · H. cincinniformis albinior · H. cincinniformis demesana · H. cincinniformis lubanensis · H. cincinniformis menagei · H. cincinniformis ulima · H. cincinniformis ultima · H. cincinnus · H. cincinus · H. cincnniformis · H. cincnniformis dermesna · H. cinerascens · H. cinerescens · H. circi · H. coccomebos · H. coccomelas · H. coccomelos · H. cocconulos · H. cochlodryas · H. cochlostyla · H. cocomelos · H. cocomelus

Bibliography

• Wu Cheng-yih & Li Hsi-wen, eds. 1977. Labiatae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 1-649, 66: 1-647.

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Notes

Contributors:

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 14, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 14, 2007:

• National Institute of Genetics, ROIS, Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan

Identifiers:

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15542319
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455360-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2473504

Footnotes:

1. Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge "Lamiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 50. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.