Description
Family Santalaceae
Herbs or shrubs
, rarely trees
, usually root
hemiparasites, occasionally aerial
hemiparasites (Dendrotrophe and Phacellaria) ; nodes not articulated, mostly glabrous
, less often hairy
, hairs
simple
. Leaves usually alternate (opposite in Buckleya), sometimes scale-like (absent in Phacellaria) ; stipules absent; petiole
often indistinct; leaf blade
simple, usually pinnately veined, sometimes palmately 3-9-veined (in Dendrotrophe), margin
entire
. Inflorescences mostly axillary
, occasionally terminal
(in Buckleya), cymose
, umbellate
, paniculate
, racemelike, spicate
, or clustered, sometimes 1-flowered; bracts scale-like, small, sometimes forming involucre, sometimes ± adnate
to pedicel (in Thesium) ; bracteoles sometimes present, paired
. Flowers bisexual
or unisexual
(plants
usually dioecious, rarely monoecious), actinomorphic
, 3-6(-8) -merous, very small; perianth lobes
3-6(-8), slightly fleshy
. Male flowers: perianth lobes valvate
or slightly imbricate in bud, incurved
or patent
when flowering, sparsely hairy or with tongue-shaped appendage
at the insertion
of the stamens. Disk epigynous
or perigynous, sometimes absent, margin sinuate or lobed
, sometimes distinct
, glandular
or scaly
. Stamens as many as and opposite to perianth lobes, usually on the base
of lobes; filaments
filiform
, short; anthers
gynobasic
or dorsifixed
near base, 2-celled, parallel or divaricate
, dehiscence usually longitudinal
. Female and bisexual flowers: perianth tube
usually longer
than that of male. Ovary inferior or half-inferior, 1- or 5-12-loculed; ovules 1-3(-5), anatropous
or hemitropous
, integument absent. Style
1; stigma capitate, small, truncate
or lobed. Fruit a drupe or a nut, exocarp
usually fleshy, endocarp crustaceous
or bony. Seed 1, without a differentiated testa; endosperm copious
, usually white and partitioned, fleshy; embryo cylindric
, straight, small, smooth
, rugose
, or many ridged
. 2n = 5, 6, 7, 12, 13+.
About 36 genera and 500 species: widely distributed in tropical
and temperate regions
; seven genera and 33 species (13 endemic) in China.Nianhe Xia & Michael G. Gilbert "Santalaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 5 Page 208. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Santalanae
(
)
- Thorne Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Santalales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Santalaceae
(
)
- R. Brown, 1810
- Sandalwood Family
- Genus:
Quadriala
(
)
- Specific epithet:
lanceolata
- Siebold & Zucc.
- Botanical name: - Quadriala lanceolata Siebold & Zucc.
- Specific epithet:
lanceolata
- Siebold & Zucc.
- Genus:
Quadriala
(
- Family:
Santalaceae
(
- Order:
Santalales
(
- Superorder:
Santalanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Buckleya lanceolata
- Buckleya lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Notes
Publishing author : Siebold & Zucc. Publication : Abh. Akad. Muench. iv . II. (1843) 195 (Fam. Nat. Fl. Jap. i. 87)
Similar Species
Members of the genus Quadriala
There are approximately 1 species in this genus:
Bibliography
- Tam Pui-cheung. 1988. Santalaceae. In: Kiu Hua-shing & Ling Yeou-ruenn, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 24: 5286.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 26, 2008.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8714937
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15834604
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780542-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 780542-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1399682
