Pyrola chlorantha

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Description

Genus Pyrola

Herbs suffruticose , evergreen , erect , glabrous . Rootstock long, slender, branched, with sparse fine roots . Aerial stem ascending , not branched, scaly at base . Leaves in a rosette at base of caudex , long petiolate ; leaf blade abaxially light green, adaxially green, margin entire or serrate. Scapes long, slender, with scalelike bracts at base. Flowers many, nodding , in racemes . Calyx 5-lobed, persistent . Stamens glabrous; anthers opening by pores . Ovary depressed-globose; style exserted, usually curved distally and dilated apically into a ring ; stigma capitate, shortly 5-lobed. Capsules nodding, valves connected by fibers at valve margins. Seeds many, small, with thin testa prolonged at both ends. n = 23, 46.

Between 30 and 40 species: N temperate regions , extending south to Indonesia (N Sumatra) ; 26 species (15 endemic) in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,091 meters (0 to 13,422 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Partial to Full Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5b. (map)

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Pyrola chlorantha var. convoluta (W. Bart.) Fern.
2. Pyrola chlorantha var. paucifolia Fern.
3. Pyrola chlorantha var. revoluta Jennings
4. Pyrola convoluta W. Bart.
5. Pyrola oxypetala Austin Ex Gray
6. Pyrola virens Schreb.
7. Pyrola virens var. convoluta (W. Bart.) Fern.
8. Pyrola virens var. saximontana Fern.
9. Thelaia Chlorantha

Notes

Publishing author : Fernald Publication : Rhodora 43: 167 1941 Basionym author: (Barton) Publishing author: Jenn. Publication: J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 10: 455 1920 Publishing author: Fernald Publication: Rhodora 22: 51 1920 Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Pyrola

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 136 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

P. alba · P. albo-reticulata · P. alboreticulata · P. alpestris · P. alpina · P. americana (Round-Leaved Wintergreen) · P. andresii · P. angustifolia · P. aphylla · P. aphylla leptosepala · P. aphylla paucifolia · P. asarifolia (Liver-Leaf Wintergreen) · P. asarifolia americana · P. asarifolia incarnata · P. asarifolia ovata · P. asarifolia purpurea · P. asarifolia subsp. bracteata (Pink Wintergreen) · P. asarifolia subsp. incarnata · P. asarifolia var. asarifolia (Liver-Leaf Wintergreen) · P. asarifolium · P. atropurpurea · P. atrovirens · P. blanda · P. borealis · P. bracteata · P. californica · P. calliantha · P. calliantha var. tibetana · P. canadensis · P. carpatica · P. chimoides · P. chlorantha (Greenflowered Wintergreen) · P. chlorantha subsp. fallax · P. clorantha · P. compacta · P. conferta · P. convallariaefolia · P. convoluta · P. corbieri · P. corymbosa · P. dahurica · P. declinata · P. decorata · P. dentata · P. dentata integra · P. denticulata · P. durandi · P. elata · P. elatior · P. elegantula · P. elegantula var. jiangxiensis · P. elliptica (Waxflower Shinleaf) · P. faurieana · P. forrestiana · P. frutescens · P. fruticosa · P. gracilis · P. grandiflora (Large Flowered Wintergreen) · P. groenlandica · P. handeliana · P. hopeiensis · P. hybrida · P. incarnata · P. intermedia · P. japonica · P. liebmannii · P. longifolia · P. macrocalyx · P. maculata · P. major · P. maritima · P. markonica · P. mattfeldiana · P. media · P. menziesii · P. minor (Snowline Wintergreen) · P. minor f. brevis · P. minor faurieana · P. monophylla · P. montana · P. morrisonensis · P. nephrophylla · P. norvegica · P. obovata · P. obtusata · P. occidentalis · P. oreodoxa · P. oxypetala · P. pallida · P. paradoxa · P. picta (White-Veined Wintergreen) · P. picta dentata · P. picta f. aphylla · P. picta integra · P. picta var. suksdorfii · P. pumila · P. renifolia · P. rockii · P. rosea · P. rotundifolia

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Further Reading

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• The vegetable kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system / by John Lindley. London: Bradbury and Evans, 1846. ENG url p. 826.
• Tillägg till Östgöta flora: innehållande förteckning öfver Östergötlands fanerogamer och ormbunkar jemte uppgift öfver deras växeställen / af N. Conrad Kindberg. Linköping: C. F. Ridderstad, 1868. SWE url p. 45.
• Växtgeografisk skildring af Södra Ångermanland / af Robert Fredric Fristedt. Upsala: Wahlström, 1857. SWE url p. 13.

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 25, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 22 providers.
• "Pyrola chlorantha". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 250. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 25, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
• Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO, Herbarium GJO
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2649254
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-23757
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13962812
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331799-1
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 23757
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: PYVI3
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 55204

Footnotes

1. Mingyuan Fang, Ruizheng Fang, Mingyou He, Linzheng Hu, Hanbi Yang, Haining Qin, Tianlu Min, David F. Chamberlain, Peter Stevens, Gary D. Wallace & Arne Anderberg "Pyrola". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 248. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 383.630 meters (1,258.629 feet), Standard Deviation = 525.750 based on 1,247 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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