Common Names
Common Names in English:
Gaelic Magic Lungwort
Description
Family Boraginaceae
Herbs perennial
, biennial, or annual
, less often lianas, shrubs
, or trees
, usually bristly
or scabrous-pubescent. Leaves simple
, exstipulate
, alternate, rarely opposite, entire
or serrate at margin
. Inflorescences often double
scorpioid cymes, rarely solitary; bracts present or absent. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, rarely zygomorphic. Calyx usually 5-parted or lobed
, mostly persistent
. Corolla tubular
, campanulate
, rotate, funnelform
, or salverform
; tube
appendages
5, rarely more, mostly trapeziform, rarely absent, sometimes a ring
of hairs
present; limb usually 5-parted; lobes
overlapping, rarely twisted in bud. Stamens 5, inserted
on corolla tube or rarely at throat
, included
or rarely exserted; anthers
introrse
, 2-loculed, usually dorsifixed
at base
, less often medifixed
, dehiscence longitudinal
. Nectaries at base of corolla tube or on disc below ovary. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; locules 2 and each with 2 ovules, or 4 and each with 1 ovule; ovules nearly atropous
, semianatropous, or anatropous
. Style
terminal
or gynobasic
, branched or not. Gynobase
flat, fastigiate
, or subulate
. Fruit 1-4-seeded drupes or nutlets
(mericarps) ; nutlets mostly dry, often ornamented with wings, prickles and/or glochids (stiff bristles
with barbed
or anchorlike tips
) . Seeds vertical
or oblique
, coat
membranous; embryo straight, less often curved
; cotyledons flat, fleshy
.
About 156 genera and 2500 species: temperate
and tropical regions
, centered in the Mediterranean region; 47 genera and 294 species in China, of which four genera and 156 species are endemic.Gelin Zhu, Harald Riedl & Rudolf V. Kamelin "Boraginaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 329. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Genus Pulmonaria
Herbs perennial
, hirsute
. Stems often unbranched. Basal leaves
petiolate
, large. Cymes terminal
, bracteate
. Flowers pedicellate
. Calyx campanulate
, 5-lobed, enlarged in fruit, subtending
nutlet
. Corolla violet-red or blue; tube
ca.
as long as calyx; throat
unappendaged or with bundles of hairs
; limb spreading
, 5-parted. Stamens included
; filaments
extremely short; anthers
oblong
. Ovary 4-lobed. Style
filiform
; stigma capitate, 2-cleft. Gynobase
flat. Nutlets
straight, ovoid
, smooth
, shiny, acutely keeled
adaxially, apex obtuse
; attachment scar
at base
, slightly concave
, margin
ringlike, with umbilical tissue
.
About 14 species: C Asia, Europe; one species in China.Allan D. Zimmerman & Bruce D. Parfitt "Pulmonaria". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 357. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Flowers: Large clusters of pink and blue in spring . Flowers change colors from pink to blue.
Foliage: Summer foliage: Dark green foliage with white splotches.
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-16" tall.
Landscaping
Landscape Uses: Shade borders . • Care: Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. For a neat appearance , remove old foliage before new leaves emerge . Divide clumps every 2 to 3 years in early spring .
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 18-24" apart.
Soil: Prefers rich, well-drained soil.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Part shade to shade.
Moisture: Water Requirements: Keep surface of soil moist, but not soggy.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Boraginales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Borage Family
- Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Boragineae
(
)
- Genus:
Pulmonaria
(
)
- Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 135. 1753.
- Lungwort
- Cultivar:
'Gaelic Magic'
- Botanical name: - Pulmonaria 'Gaelic Magic'
- Cultivar:
'Gaelic Magic'
- Genus:
Pulmonaria
(
- Tribe:
Boragineae
(
- Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
(
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
- Order:
Boraginales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Pulmonaria
There are approximately 293 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
P. 'Abbey Dore Pink' · P. 'Apple Frost' (Apple Frost Lungwort) · P. 'Baby Blue' (Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Barfield Regalia' · P. 'Benediction' · P. 'Berries and Cream' (Lungwort) · P. 'Beth Chatto' · P. 'Beth's Blue' · P. 'Beth's Pink' · P. 'Blauhimmel' · P. 'Blue Buttons' · P. 'Blue Crown' · P. 'Blue Ensign' (Lungwort) · P. 'Blue Haze' · P. 'Blue Moon' · P. 'Blue Pearl' · P. 'Blueberry Muffin' · P. 'Bonnie' · P. 'Botanic Hybrid' · P. 'Brentnor' · P. 'British Sterling' · P. 'Bubble Gum' (Lungwort) · P. 'Buckland' · P. 'Cedric Morris' · P. 'Chintz' · P. 'Cleeton Red' · P. 'Coral Springs' · P. 'Corsage' · P. 'Cotton Cool' (Lungwort) · P. 'Crawshay Chance' · P. 'Dark Vader' (Dark Vader Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Dawn Star' · P. 'De Vroomen's Pride' · P. 'Diana Clare' · P. 'Dora Bielefeld' (Lungwort) · P. 'Duke's Silver' · P. 'Elworthy Rubies' · P. 'Emerald Isles' (Lungwort) · P. 'Esther' · P. 'Excalibur' (Lungwort) · P. 'Fiona' · P. 'Gaelic Magic' (Gaelic Magic Lungwort) · P. 'Gavin Compton' · P. 'Glacier' · P. 'Glauei' · P. 'Golden Haze' · P. 'Hazel Kaye's Red' · P. 'High Contrast' (Lungwort) · P. 'Highdown' · P. 'Hollington Lace' · P. 'Ice Ballet' · P. 'Irish Spring' (Lungwort) · P. 'Janet Fisk' (Lungwort) · P. 'Joan's Red' · P. 'Johsons Blue' · P. 'Lambrook Silver' · P. 'Leopard' (Lungwort) · P. 'Lewis Palmer' · P. 'Lime Close' · P. 'Linford Blue' · P. 'Little Blue' · P. 'Little Star' (Longleaf Lungwort) · P. 'Lovell Blue' · P. 'Mado' · P. 'Majesté' (Lungwort) · P. 'Margaret Lawley' · P. 'Margery Fish' · P. 'Mary Mottram' · P. 'Matese Blue' · P. 'Mawson's Blue' · P. 'May Bouquet' (Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Melancholia' · P. 'Merlin' · P. 'Milchstrasse' · P. 'Milky Way' · P. 'Monksilver' · P. 'Moonshine' (Lungwort) · P. 'Moonstone' · P. 'Moorland Mist' · P. 'Mountain Magic' (Lungwort) · P. 'Mournful Purple' · P. 'Mrs Kittle' (Lungwort) · P. 'Netta Statham' · P. 'Northern Lights' (Lungwort) · P. 'Ocupol' · P. 'Oliver Wyatt's White' · P. 'Opal' (Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Oxford Blue' · P. 'Patrick Bates' · P. 'Paul Aden' · P. 'Pink Haze' · P. 'Pippa's Pink' · P. 'Polar Splash' (Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Prestbury Pink' · P. 'Purple Haze' · P. 'Raspberry Ice' (Raspberry Ice Lungwort) · P. 'Raspberry Splash' (Bethelehem Sage) · P. 'Raspberry Sundae' (Lungwort) · P. 'Red Freckles' · P. 'Regal Ruffles'
Bibliography
- Wang Wen-tsai, Liu Yu-lan, Zhu Ge-ling, Lian Yong-shan, Wang Jing-quan & Wang Qing-rui in Kung Xian-wu & Wang Wen-tsai, eds. 1989. Boraginaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 64(2): 1-253.
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Notes
Contributors
- Merrifield Garden Center, Fairfax VA USA
Identifiers
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2986081
