Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Amiruca Panga, Chacrona, Chacruna, Folha, Reinha, Sami Ruca
Description
Family Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are trees , shrubs , or infrequently herbs comprising about 450 genera and 6,500 species, including some lianous forms. The leaves are simple and usually entire, and are opposite or sometimes whorled ; stipules are present and interpetiolar . The flowers are nearly always bisexual and actinomorphic , often heterostylous, and usually are in cymose inflorescences. The calyx is mostly somewhat reduced and 4-5-lobed or sometimes the lobes are obsolete or rarely one of them greatly expanded and brightly colored . The sympetalous corolla is mostly 4-5-lobed, occasionally with 3 or up to 10 lobes. The androecium consists of as many stamens as corolla lobes and is adnate to the corolla tube or epigynous zone, alternate with the lobes. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of 2 or seldom more carpels, a single style, and a nearly always inferior ovary with the number of locules equaling the number of carpels, each with 1-many axile ovules. An epigynous nectary disk is usually present. The fruit is variable, sometimes forming multiples . -- Gerald Carr.
Physical Description
Flowers: Bloom Period: September. • Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 4-6' tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,936 meters (0 to 16,194 feet).[1]
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 4-6' apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full shade.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
()
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Gentiananae
()
- Thorne Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Gentianales
()
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Rubiaceae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789
- Coffee Family
- Subfamily:
Rubioideae
()
- Tribe:
Psychotrieae
()
- Genus:
Psychotria
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1759, nom. cons.
- Specific epithet:
viridis
- Ruiz & Pav.
- Botanical name: - Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.
- Specific epithet:
viridis
- Ruiz & Pav.
- Genus:
Psychotria
(
- Tribe:
Psychotrieae
(
- Subfamily:
Rubioideae
(
- Family:
Rubiaceae
(
- Order:
Gentianales
(
- Superorder:
Gentiananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Palicourea viridis (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. • Psychotria glomerata Kunth • Psychotria microdesmia Oerst. • Psychotria trispicata Griseb. • Uragoga glomerata (Kunth) Kuntze • Uragoga microdesmia (Oerst.) Kuntze • Uragoga trispicata (Griseb.) Kuntze • Uragoga viridis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 11-Nov-2003
Similar Species
Members of the genus Psychotria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 37 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
P. berteriana (Psychotria) · P. brachiata (Palo De Cachimbo) · P. deflexa (Nodding Wild Coffee) · P. domingensis (Cheakyberry) · P. fauriei (Koolau Range Wild Coffee) · P. garberiana (Psychotria) · P. glabrata (Browne's Wild Coffee) · P. grandiflora (Large-Flowered Balsamo) · P. grandis (Cachimbo Grande) · P. greenwelliae (Kauai Wild Coffee) · P. guadalupensis (Guadalupe Wild Coffee) · P. hathewayi (Waianae Range Wild Coffee) · P. hathewayi Fosberg var. brevipetiolata Fosberg (Waianae Range Wild Coffee) · P. hawaiiensis (Kopiko 'ula) · P. hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. scoriacea (Rock) Fosberg (Kopiko 'ula) · P. hexandra (Woodland Wild Coffee) · P. hobdyi (Hobdy's Wild-Coffee) · P. hoffmannseggiana (Hoffmannsegg's Wild Coffee) · P. insularum (Island Wild Coffee) · P. ipecacuanha (Ipecac) · P. kaduana (Kopiko Kea) · P. ligustrifolia (Bahama Coffee) · P. maleolens (Cachimbo De Gato) · P. maricaensis (Cachimbo De Maricao) · P. mariniana (Forest Wild Coffee) · P. mauiensis ('opiko) · P. microdon (Thicket Wild Coffee) · P. nervosa (Seminole Balsamo) · P. nutans (Floating Balsamo) · P. peteri (Wild Coffee) · P. pubescens (Hairy Wild Coffee) · P. punctata (Dotted Wild Coffee) · P. revoluta (Curl-Leaf Wild Coffee) · P. rufipes (White Wild Coffee) · P. tenuifolia (Shortleaf Wild Coffee) · P. viridis (Amiruca Panga) · P. wawrae (Leatherleaf Wild Coffee)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Botanical Museum leaflets, Harvard University. 23 1971-1974 Cambridge, Mass.: Botanical Museum, Harvard University, 1932- url p. 138, p. 139, p. 174, p. 61.
- Contributions from the Herbarium of Columbia College. New York: Columbia College, 1886-1896. url p. 236.
- Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. 33 1993 Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1993. url p. 278, p. 279, p. 326, p. 332.
- Flora of Costa Rica. .. by Paul C. Standley. .. 18 1938 Chicago, 1937. url p. 1363.
- Flora of Guatemala / by Paul C. Standley and Louis O. Williams. 24 1975 Chicago, ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1975. url p. 167.
- Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride; B.E. Dahlgren, editor. 13 1936 Chicago, U.S.A.: Field Museum of Natural History, [1936] url p. 213.
- Journal of ethnobiology. 14 1994 Flagstaff, Ariz.: Center for Western Studies, 1981- url p. 108, p. 109, p. 233.
- Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 73 1999 [St. Louis, Mo.]: Missouri Botanical Garden, 1978- url p. 127, p. 136, p. 174, p. 175.
- Phytologia memoirs. Plainfield, N.J.: H.N. Moldenke and A.L. Moldenke, 1980- url p. 278.
- Studies of American plants. by Paul C. Standley. 8 1930 Chicago [Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, [1930] url p. 68.
- The Rubiaceae of Bolivia, by Paul C. Standley. 7 1931 Chicago, 1931. url p. 316.
- The Rubiaceae of Colombia, by Paul C. Standley. 7 1930 Chicago, 1930. url p. 116.
- The Rubiaceae of Ecuador, by Paul C. Standley. 7 1931 Chicago, 1931. url p. 228.
- The forests and flora of British Honduras / by Paul C. Standley and Samuel J. Record; in cooperation with the Conservator of Forests and the Agricultural Officer of the Colony. 12 1936 Chicago: [Field Museum of Natural History], 1936. url p. 389.
- Woods of northeastern Peru, by Llewelyn Williams. 15 1936 Chicago, 1936. url p. 24, p. 490, p. 556.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM, MEXU/Plantas Vasculares
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3430427
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-170134
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14244490
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:763751-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 606861
Footnotes
- Mean = 833.310 meters (2,733.957 feet), Standard Deviation = 852.190 based on 187 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
