Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Hoffmannsegg's Wild Coffee
Description
Family Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are trees , shrubs , or infrequently herbs comprising about 450 genera and 6,500 species, including some lianous forms. The leaves are simple and usually entire, and are opposite or sometimes whorled ; stipules are present and interpetiolar . The flowers are nearly always bisexual and actinomorphic , often heterostylous, and usually are in cymose inflorescences. The calyx is mostly somewhat reduced and 4-5-lobed or sometimes the lobes are obsolete or rarely one of them greatly expanded and brightly colored . The sympetalous corolla is mostly 4-5-lobed, occasionally with 3 or up to 10 lobes. The androecium consists of as many stamens as corolla lobes and is adnate to the corolla tube or epigynous zone, alternate with the lobes. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of 2 or seldom more carpels, a single style, and a nearly always inferior ovary with the number of locules equaling the number of carpels, each with 1-many axile ovules. An epigynous nectary disk is usually present. The fruit is variable, sometimes forming multiples . -- Gerald Carr.
Physical Description
Habit: Shrub
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,936 meters (0 to 16,194 feet).[1]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Gentiananae
(
)
- Thorne Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Gentianales
(
)
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Rubiaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789
- Coffee Family
- Subfamily:
Rubioideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Psychotrieae
(
)
- Genus:
Psychotria
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1759, nom. cons.
- Specific epithet:
hoffmannseggiana
- (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg.
- Botanical name: - Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg.
- Specific epithet:
hoffmannseggiana
- (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg.
- Genus:
Psychotria
(
- Tribe:
Psychotrieae
(
- Subfamily:
Rubioideae
(
- Family:
Rubiaceae
(
- Order:
Gentianales
(
- Superorder:
Gentiananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Carapichea patrisii Dc. • Cephaelis dichotoma Schult. • Cephaelis furcata Bartl. ex Dc. • Cephaelis hoffmannseggiana Willd. Ex Schult. • Cephaelis microcephala Miq. • Cephaelis patrisii< /i> (Dc.) D. Dietr. • Cephaelis rubra Willd. Ex Schult. • Patabea capitellata Wawra • Psychotria barbiflora Dc. • Psychotria barbiflora var. amazonica Müll. Arg. • Psychotria capitellata (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. F. • Psychotria erythrophylla Müll. Arg. • Psychotria flavicans Müll. Arg. • Psychotria furcata Dc. • Psychotria hoffmannseggiana f. pubescens Steyerm. • Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. celsa Steyerm. • Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. erythrophylla (Müll. Arg.) Steyerm. • Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. tribracteata (C. Wright Ex Griseb.) Steyerm. • Psychotria microcephala Miq. • Psychotria rubra< /i> (Willd. Ex Schult.) Müll. Arg. • Psychotria tenuiramea Müll. Arg. • Psychotria tribracteata C. Wright Ex Griseb. • Psychotria villosa Vell. • Uragoga barbiflora< /i> (Dc.) Kuntze • Uragoga capitellata (Wawra) Kuntze • Uragoga carapichea Kuntze • Uragoga erythrophylla< /i> (Müll. Arg.) Kuntze • Uragoga flavicans< /i> (Müll. Arg.) Kuntze • Uragoga furcata< /i> (Dc.) Kuntze • Uragoga hoffmannseggiana (Willd. Ex Schult.) Kuntze • Uragoga tribracteata< /i> (C. Wright Ex Griseb.) M. Gómez
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 11-Nov-2003
Similar Species
Members of the genus Psychotria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 37 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
P. berteriana (Psychotria) · P. brachiata (Palo De Cachimbo) · P. deflexa (Nodding Wild Coffee) · P. domingensis (Cheakyberry) · P. fauriei (Koolau Range Wild Coffee) · P. garberiana (Psychotria) · P. glabrata (Browne's Wild Coffee) · P. grandiflora (Large-Flowered Balsamo) · P. grandis (Cachimbo Grande) · P. greenwelliae (Kauai Wild Coffee) · P. guadalupensis (Guadalupe Wild Coffee) · P. hathewayi (Waianae Range Wild Coffee) · P. hathewayi Fosberg var. brevipetiolata Fosberg (Waianae Range Wild Coffee) · P. hawaiiensis (Kopiko 'ula) · P. hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. scoriacea (Rock) Fosberg (Kopiko 'ula) · P. hexandra (Woodland Wild Coffee) · P. hobdyi (Hobdy's Wild-Coffee) · P. hoffmannseggiana (Hoffmannsegg's Wild Coffee) · P. insularum (Island Wild Coffee) · P. ipecacuanha (Ipecac) · P. kaduana (Kopiko Kea) · P. ligustrifolia (Bahama Coffee) · P. maleolens (Cachimbo De Gato) · P. maricaensis (Cachimbo De Maricao) · P. mariniana (Forest Wild Coffee) · P. mauiensis ('opiko) · P. microdon (Thicket Wild Coffee) · P. nervosa (Seminole Balsamo) · P. nutans (Floating Balsamo) · P. peteri (Wild Coffee) · P. pubescens (Hairy Wild Coffee) · P. punctata (Dotted Wild Coffee) · P. revoluta (Curl-Leaf Wild Coffee) · P. rufipes (White Wild Coffee) · P. tenuifolia (Shortleaf Wild Coffee) · P. viridis (Amiruca Panga) · P. wawrae (Leatherleaf Wild Coffee)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. 33 1993 Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1993. url p. 252, p. 253, p. 263, p. 275, p. 326, p. 332.
- Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 73 1999 [St. Louis, Mo.]: Missouri Botanical Garden, 1978- url p. 124.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 7 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Release date: November 27, 2009
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen: Biologiezentrum Linz
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas: Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-BAJÍO)
- GBIF-Spain: Real Jardin Botanico (Madrid), Vascular Plant Herbarium (MA)
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus: The AAU Herbarium Database
- Herbier de la Guyane
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Costa Rica): Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- SysTax
- SysTax: Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax: Museu Botanico Municipal
- SysTax: New York Botanical Garden
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: MEXU/Plantas Vasculares
- Utah State University: USU-UTC Specimen Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2668901
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-168279
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:762240-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 504655
- MoBot NameID: 27904261
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: PSHO2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 58632
Footnotes
- Mean = 277.350 meters (909.941 feet), Standard Deviation = 662.210 based on 533 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
