Common Names
Common Names in Spanish:
Algarrobo Blanco
Description
Family Fabaceae
The Fabaceae are herbs, vines , shrubs , trees , and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants , numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate , nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple . The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual , actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes , spikes, or heads . The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united , sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate , comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells , and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]
Subfamily Mimosoideae
Mostly trees or shrubs . Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic , sympetalous , the lobes valvate . Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous , showy. Pollen released in monads , tetrads , or polyads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1993
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Fabaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836
- Bean Family
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
- Family:
Fabaceae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny:
Name verified on 04-Sep-2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 04-Sep-2007
Similar Species
Members of the genus Prosopis
There are approximately 118 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
P. abbreviata (Algarrobillo Espinoso) · P. aculeata · P. adstringens · P. affinis (Algarrobillo) · P. africana (African Mesquite) · P. alba (Algarrobo Blanco) · P. alba f. fruticosa · P. alba var. alba · P. alba var. panta · P. alpataco (Mesquite) · P. alpataco f. rubra · P. alpataco var. lamaro · P. argentina (Algarobilla) · P. articulata (Mesquit) · P. astringens · P. benthamii · P. bonplandia · P. bonplandiana · P. burkartii (Mesquite) · P. calden · P. caldenia (Calden) · P. calingastana (Cusqui) · P. campertris · P. campertris var. elata · P. campestris (Mesquite) · P. castellanosii (Mesquite) · P. chilensis (Algarrobo) · P. chilensis var. catamarcana · P. chilensis var. chilensis · P. chilensis var. riojana · P. cineraria (Jand) · P. cinerascens var. cinerascens · P. denudans (Mesquite) · P. denudans var. denudans · P. denudans var. patagonica · P. denudans var. stenocarpa · P. elata (Mesquite) · P. elegans · P. elephantina · P. elephantorrhiza · P. emoryi · P. esquirolii · P. faeculifera · P. farcta (Syrian Mesquite) · P. farcta var. glabra · P. ferox (Mesquite) · P. fiebrigii (Mesquite) · P. fischeri · P. flexuosa (Algarrobo) · P. flexuosa f. subinermis · P. flexuosa var. depressa · P. flexuosa var. fruticosa · P. flexuosa var. subinermis · P. gillesii · P. glandulosa (Algaroba) · P. glandulosa subsp. torreyana · P. glandulosa torreyana · P. glandulosa var. glandulosa · P. glandulosa var. prostrata (Honey Mesquite) · P. glandulosa var. torreyana (Western Honey Mesquite) · P. hassleri (Algarrobo) · P. hassleri var. hassleri · P. hassleri var. nigroides · P. herzogii · P. heterophylla · P. humilis (Algarobilla) · P. juliflora (Honey Mesquite Prosopis Juliflora) · P. juliflora f. arborea · P. juliflora f. fruticosa · P. juliflora var. horrida · P. juliflora var. inermis · P. juliflora var. juliflora (Algarrobe) · P. kirkii · P. koelziana · P. koelziana var. puberula · P. kona · P. kuntzei (Barba De Tigre) · P. laevigata (Algarrobo) · P. laevigata var. andicola · P. laevigata var. laevigata · P. lanceolata · P. linearfolia · P. migra · P. nigra (Algarroba Chico) · P. nigra var. longispina · P. nigra var. nigra · P. nigra var. ragonesei · P. nuda · P. oallida · P. oblonga · P. odorata · P. odorata var. torreyana · P. pallida (Algaroba) · P. palmeri (Mesquite) · P. pubescens (Screw Bean) · P. pugionata · P. reptans (Creeping Mesquite) · P. reptans cinerascens · P. reptans subsp. cinerascens · P. reptans var. cinerascens (Tornillo)
Bibliography
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. (L Peru)
- Burkart, A. 1976. A monograph of the genus Prosopis (Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae). J. Arnold Arbor. 57:520.
- Burkart, A. E., ed. 1969–. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios. (F EntreR)
- Killeen, T. J. et al. 1993. Guia de arboles de Bolivia. (Trees Bolivia)
- Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74., 1999 (L Argent)
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 5, 2007.
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 04, 2008)
Identifiers
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-14804
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13667216
- GRIN Nomen Number: 29745
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1474735
