Common Names
Common Names in English:
Palmleaf Cinquefoil
Description
Genus Potentilla
Herbs perennial
, rarely biennial, annual
, or shrubs
, if perennial then with ± tufted
, scaly
rootstock
. Stems erect
, ascending
, or prostrate
. Leaves pinnate or palmately compound
; stipules ± adnate
to petiole
. Inflorescence often cymose
or cymose-paniculate, or 1-flowered. Flowers usually bisexual
. Hypanthium concave
, mostly hemispheric
. Sepals 5, valvate
; epicalyx
segments 5, alternating with sepals. Petals 5, often yellow, rarely white or purple. Stamens usually ca.
20 in 3 series of 10, 5, and 5, rarely fewer or more (11-30) ; anthers
2-loculed. Carpels usually numerous
, free
, inserted
on slightly elevated
receptacle; ovule ascending or pendulous, anatropous
, amphitropous
, or suborthotropous; style subterminal
, lateral
, or basal. Achenes numerous, inserted on dry receptacle with persistent
sepals. Seed testa membranous. x
= 7.
About 500 species: mostly in temperate
, arctic
, and alpine
zones of the N hemisphere, a few in the S hemisphere; 86 species (22 endemic) in China.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 773 meters (0 to 2,536 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Plants
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Flowering Plants
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Order:
Rosales
(
)
- Family:
Pyraloidea
(
)
- Subfamily:
Rosoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Potentilleae
(
)
- Genus:
Potentilla
(
)
- Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 495. 1753.
- Cinquefoil
- Specific epithet:
collina
- Wibel
- Botanical name: - Potentilla collina Wibel
- Specific epithet:
collina
- Wibel
- Genus:
Potentilla
(
- Tribe:
Potentilleae
(
- Subfamily:
Rosoideae
(
- Family:
Pyraloidea
(
- Order:
Rosales
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Potentilla guentheri Pohl
- Potentilla isosepala Bllocki
- Potentilla theodoriana Asch. & Graebn.
- Potentilla wibeliana Th. Wolf
- Potentilla wiemannioides Bllocki
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny:
Place of publication
: Prim. fl.
werth. 267. 1799
Name verified on 11-May-2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 11-May-2006
Similar Species
Members of the genus Potentilla
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3944 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
P. 869b · P. abbreviata · P. abnormis · P. absinthifolia · P. absinthiifolia · P. abyssinica · P. acaulis · P. acaulis acaulis · P. acaulis arenaria · P. acaulis cinerea · P. acaulis pusilla · P. acaulis subsp. arenaria · P. acaulis subsp. cinerea · P. acaulis subsp. tommasiniana · P. acaulis subsp. velutina · P. acaulis tommasiniana · P. acaulis velutina · P. acuminata (Tapertip Cinquefoil) · P. acutifida · P. acutifolia · P. adamsiana · P. adenotricha · P. adinophylla · P. adnata · P. adpressa · P. adscendens · P. adscendens f. fallax · P. adscharica · P. adscharica f. amblyodonta · P. adscharica f. parviflora · P. adscharica f. polyodonta · P. adscharica f. schistosepala · P. adscharica f. typica · P. adscharica f. vulgata · P. adscharica forma amblyodonta · P. adscharica forma hirsutissima · P. adscharica forma parviflora · P. adscharica forma polyodonta · P. adscharica forma schistosepala · P. adscharica forma typica · P. adscharica forma vulgata · P. adscharica var. gymnosepala · P. adscharica var. trichosepala · P. adulterina · P. aemulans var. incisa · P. aetnea · P. aff. cuneata · P. aff. lineata · P. aff. polyphylla · P. affinis · P. africarum · P. agapantha · P. agrimonioides · P. agrimonioides agrimonioides · P. agrimonioides hispanica · P. agrimonioides oreodoxa · P. agrimonioides subsp. hispanica · P. agrimonioides subsp. oreodoxa · P. agrimonioides var. agrimonioides · P. agrimonioides var. arguta · P. agrimonioides var. capitata · P. agrimonioides var. intercedens · P. agrimonioides var. kobdoensis · P. agrimonioides var. malacotricha · P. agrimonioides var. micans · P. agrimonioides var. strigosella · P. agrimonoides · P. agrimonoides var. arguta · P. agrivaga · P. agrivagua · P. agyrophylla · P. aladaghensis · P. alaskana · P. alba (White Cinquefoil) · P. albanica · P. alba f. obovata · P. alba f. platyphylla · P. alba f. stenophylla · P. alba forma obovata · P. alba forma platyphylla · P. alba forma stenophylla · P. alba 'Snow White' (White Cinquefoil) · P. alba subvar. reducta · P. alba var. caulescens · P. alba var. obovata · P. alba var. splendens · P. alberti · P. albertii · P. albescens · P. albida · P. albiflora (White-Flower Cinquefoil) · P. albifolia · P. albigens · P. albipellis · P. albo-villosa · P. albovillosa · P. alchemilloides · P. alchimilloides · P. aleutica · P. alexeenkoi
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Further Reading
- Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Upsaliensis. url p. 457, p. 461, p. 495.
- Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. Karlsruhe: J.J. Reiff, 1895-1928. GER url p. 189, p. 69.
- An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian / by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Hon. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1913. ENG url p. 253.
- Annales botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers. Lipsiae, Sumtibus F. Hofmeister, 1848-68. LAT url p. 1111.
- Aperçu de la végétation et des plantes cultivées de la Suède / par N. J. Andersson. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt, 1867. FRE url p. 23.
- Arsberattelser om Vetenskapernas Framsteg. Afgivne af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Embetsman. Stockholm. url p. 498, p. 501.
- Aufzählung der in Ungarn und Slavonien bisher beobachteten Gefässpflanzen: nebst einer pflanzengeografischen Uebersicht / von August Neilreich. Wien: W. Braumüller, 1866. GER url p. 97.
- Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 181, p. 201, p. 213, p. 600, p. 81.
- Bulletin de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique. [Bruxelles]: La Société, [1866]-1989. FRE url p. 275, p. 295.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) ENG url p. 54.
- Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 29 1902 New York: Torrey Botanical Club, 1870- ENG url p. 87.
- Den danske planteverdens historie efter istiden: et kortfattet overblik / af Eug. Warming. Kjøbenhavn: Trykt i Universitetsbogtrykkeriet (J. H. Schultz), 1904. DAN url p. 45.
- Erdély edényes flórájának helyesbitett foglalata / Enumeratio florae transsilvanicae vesculosae critica / ex mandato Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Regiae Hungaricae scripsit Ludovicus Simonkai. a Kir. Magyar Természettudományi Társulat megbizásábol ir Budapest: Kiadja a Kir. Magyar Természettudományi Társulat, 1886. HUN url p. 219.
- Flora Badensis, Alsatica et confinium regionum cis et transrhenana plantas a lacu Bodamico usque ad confluentem Mosellae et Rheni sponte nascentes: exhibens secundum systema sexuale cum iconibus ad naturam dileneatis / auctore Carolo Christiano Gmelin. Carlsruhae: In Officina A. Mlleriana, 1805-1826. LAT url p. 389.
- Flora Hanoverana excursoria, enthaltend die Beschreibungen der phanerogamischen Gewchse Norddeutschlands in den Flussgebieten der Ems, Weser und Unterelbe, geordnet nach natrlichen Familien Gttingen, Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1849. GER url p. 178.
- Flora Italica; sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Bononiae, R. Masi, 1833-1854. LAT url p. 255.
- Flora der Schweiz: zum Gebrauche auf Exkursionen, in Schulen und beim Selbstunterricht / von Hans Schinz und Robert Keller. 1. Teil. Zürich: A. Raustein, 1923. GER url p. 367.
- Flora italiana; ossia, Descrizione delle piante che crescono spontanee o vegetano come tali in Italia e nelle isole ad essa aggaicenti; disposta secondo il metodo naturale. Firenze, Tip. Le Monnier, 1848-1896. ITA url p. 230, p. 80, p. 84.
- Flora padovana; ossia, Prospetto floristico e fitogeografico delle piante vascolari indigene inselvatichite o largamente coltivate crescenti nella provincia di Padova; con notizie storico-bibliografiche sulle fonti d Padova, Prem. Soc. coop. tip., 1909-1914. ITA url p. 734.
- Flora von Nieder-Österreich. Handbuch zur Bestimmung sämmtlicher in diesem Kronlande und den angrenzenden Gebieten wildwachsenden, häufig gebauten und verwildert vorkommenden Samenpflanzen und Führer zu weiteren botanischen Forsc Wein, C. Gerold, 1890-93. GER url p. 758.
- Flora von Schlesien, preussischen und österreichischen Antheils, oder, Vom oberen Oder- und Weichsel-Quellen-Gebiet. Nach natürlichen Familien, mit Hinweisung auf das Linnéische System. Breslau, F. Hirt, 1857. GER url p. 638.
- Flora von Tirol. Ein Verzeichniss der in Tirol und Vorarlberg wild wachsenden und häesiger gebauten Gefässpflanzen. Mit Berücksichtigung ihrer Verbreitung und örtlichen Verhältnisse verfasst und nach Koch's Synopsis d von Frz. Freih. v. Hausmann. Innsbruck, Wagner, 1851. GER url p. 264.
- Flore de la Suisse / par Hans Schinz et Robert Keller. Lausanne: F. Rouge, 1909. FRE url p. 307.
- Haandbog i den danske flora, af Joh. Lange. Kjøbenhavn, C.A. Reitzels forlag, 1864. DAN url p. 395.
- Hoffmann-Dennert botanischer Bilderatlas, nach dem naturlichen Pflanzensystem Suttgart, Schweizerbart, 1911. GER url p. 184.
- Jahresbericht der Königl. Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften über die Fortschritte der Botanik Breslau:Konigl. Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1838-1847. GER url p. 127, p. 163.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972–. Atlas florae europaeae. (Atlas Eur)
- Journal de botanique. Paris, Bureau de journaux. FRE url p. 368.
- Journal of botany, British and foreign. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. ENG url p. 84.
- Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger, 1874-98; GER url p. 1017, p. 1090, p. 1284, p. 189, p. 231, p. 247, p. 261, p. 416, p. 423, p. 452, p. 557, p. 578, p. 658, p. 696, p. 794, p. 969, p. 997.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR) [= P. wibeliana Th. Wolf].
- Literaturberichte zur Flora, oder Allgemeinen botanischen Zeitung. Regensburg, K. Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft. GER url p. 41.
- Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors[Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica] SWE url p. 187.
- Recent advances in cytology, by C. D. Darlington. With a foreword by J. B. S. Haldane. With 16 plates, 160 text-figures and 81 tables. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's son & co., inc., 1937. ENG url p. 468.
- Reliquiae Formánekianae: enumeratio critica plantarum vascularium, quas itineribus in Haemo Peninsula et Asia Minore (Bithynia) factis collegit Dr. Ed. Formánek / scripsit C. Vandas. Brunae: Comitiorum Marchionatus Moraviae, 1909. LAT url p. 194.
- Synopsis der deutschen und schweizer Flora, enthaltend die genauer bekannten phanerogamischen Gewchse, so wie die cryptogamischen Gefss-Pflanzen, welche in Deutschland, der Schweiz, in Preussen und Istrien wild wachsen und derjenigen nach d Leipzig, Gebhardt & Reisland, 1846. GER url p. 253.
- The continental element in the flora of south Sweden / by Rikard Sterner. Stockholm: Centraltryckeriet, 1922. ENG url p. 402.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
- Utkast til svenska växternas naturhistoria: eller, Sveriges fanerogamer skildrade i korthet med deras växställen och utbredning m. m., deras egenskaper, användning och historia i allmänhet / af C. F. Nyman. Örebro: N. M. Lindh, 1867-1868. SWE url p. 78.
- Zur Flora der Umgebung Lembergs / von A. Tomaschek. [Wien: s.n., 1859-1862] GER url p. 954.
- Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. Wien; Springer-Verlag, GER url p. 167, p. 198, p. 208, p. 251, p. 270, p. 320, p. 350, p. 353, p. 354, p. 386, p. 387, p. 388, p. 73, p. 80, p. 84, p. 85.
- Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der gegenwärtigen phanerogamen Flora und Pflanzendecke der skandinavischen Halbinsel und der benachbarten schwedischen und norwegischen Inseln / von August Schulz. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart, 1900. GER url p. 277.
- Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
- Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- IOPI-GPC
- Lewis GP, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
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- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
- Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
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- Rhytismatales database 2006.
- Schrire BD, 1994-10 (from ILDIS).
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- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- The Virtual Field Herbarium.
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- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 30, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
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- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 29, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
- Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Observations du Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien.
- European Environment Agency, EUNIS
- Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, National System of Proetcted Areas
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
- Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2649905
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: IOP-594690
- GRIN Nomen Number: 402123
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 24699
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: POCO15
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 57888
Footnotes
- Li Chaoluan (Li Chao-luang, Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba "Potentilla". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 291. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 232.620 meters (763.189 feet), Standard Deviation = 207.420 based on 167 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
