Potentilla glandulosa

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Family Rosaceae

Trees , shrubs , or herbs, deciduous or evergreen . Stems erect , scandent , arching , prostrate , or creeping , armed or unarmed . Buds usually with several exposed scales , sometimes with only 2. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, simple or compound ; stipules paired , free or adnate to petiole , rarely absent, persistent or deciduous; petiole usually 2-glandular apically; leaf blade often serrate at margin , rarely entire. Inflorescences various, from single flowers to umbellate , corymbose , racemose or cymose-paniculate. Flowers usually actinomorphic , bisexual , rarely unisexual and then plants dioecious. Hypanthium (formed from basal parts of sepals, petals, and stamens) free from or adnate to ovary, short or elongate . Sepals usually 5, rarely fewer or more, imbricate; epicalyx segments sometimes also present. Petals as many as sepals, inserted below margin of disk, free, imbricate, sometimes absent. Disk lining hypanthium, usually entire, rarely lobed . Stamens usually numerous , rarely few, always in a complete ring at margin of or above disk; filaments usually free, very rarely connate ; anthers small, didymous , rarely elongate, 2-locular. Carpels 1 to many, free, or ± connate and then adnate to inner surface of cupular receptacle; ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or superior; ovules usually 2 in each carpel, rarely 1 or several, anatropous , superposed . Styles as many as carpels, terminal , lateral , or basal, free or sometimes connate. Fruit a follicle, pome, achene, or drupe, rarely a capsule, naked or enclosed in persistent hypanthium and sometimes also by sepals. Seeds erect or pendulous, sometimes winged , usually exalbuminous , very rarely with thin endosperm; cotyledons mostly fleshy and convex abaxially, rarely folded or convolute.

Between 95 and 125 genera and 2825-3500 species: cosmopolitan , mostly in N temperate zone; 55 genera (two endemic) and 950 species (546 endemic) in China.

Many plants of this family are of economic importance and contribute to people s livelihoods. The Rosaceae contain a great number of fruit trees of temperate regions . The fruits contain vitamins, acids, and sugars and can be used both raw and for making preserves, jam, jelly, candy, various drinks, wine, vinegar, etc. The dried fruits of the genera

Amygdalus and Armeniaca are of high commercial value. Some plants in the genus Rosa containing essential oils or with a high vitamin content are used in industry . Rosaceae wood is used for making various articles, stems and roots are used for making tannin extract, and young leaves are used as a substitute for tea. Numerous species are used for medical purposes or are cultivated as ornamentals .

The Rosaceae are very well represented in China, with great economic and scientific importance. The Co-chairs of the Editorial Committee (Wu and Raven) here note that the patterns of relationship are complex and the group is taxonomically difficult. [1]

Genus Potentilla

Herbs perennial , rarely biennial, annual , or shrubs , if perennial then with ± tufted , scaly rootstock . Stems erect , ascending , or prostrate . Leaves pinnate or palmately compound ; stipules ± adnate to petiole . Inflorescence often cymose or cymose-paniculate, or 1-flowered. Flowers usually bisexual . Hypanthium concave , mostly hemispheric . Sepals 5, valvate ; epicalyx segments 5, alternating with sepals. Petals 5, often yellow, rarely white or purple. Stamens usually ca. 20 in 3 series of 10, 5, and 5, rarely fewer or more (11-30) ; anthers 2-loculed. Carpels usually numerous , free , inserted on slightly elevated receptacle; ovule ascending or pendulous, anatropous , amphitropous , or suborthotropous; style subterminal , lateral , or basal. Achenes numerous, inserted on dry receptacle with persistent sepals. Seed testa membranous. x = 7.

About 500 species: mostly in temperate , arctic , and alpine zones of the N hemisphere, a few in the S hemisphere; 86 species (22 endemic) in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,018 meters (0 to 9,902 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Similar Species

Members of the genus Potentilla

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 173 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

P. acuminata (Tapertip Cinquefoil) · P. alba (White Cinquefoil) · P. alba 'Snow White' (White Cinquefoil) · P. albiflora (White-Flower Cinquefoil) · P. ambigens (Silkyleaf Cinquefoil) · P. angelliae (Boulder Mountain Cinquefoil) · P. anglica (English Cinquefoil) · P. anserina (Egede Cinquefoil) · P. anserina anserina (Silverweed Cinquefoil) · P. anserina anserina var. anserina (Silver-Weed Cinquefoil) · P. argentea (Silver Cinquefoil) · P. argentea var. argentea (Silvery Cinquefoil) · P. arguta (Prairie Cinquefoil) · P. atrosanguinea (Himalayan Cinquefoil) · P. atrosanguinea 'Etna' (Himalayan Cinquefoil) · P. atrosanguinea 'Gibson's Scarlet' (Himalayan Cinquefoil) · P. atrosanguinea 'Rot' (Cinquefoil) · P. atrosanguinea 'Yellow Queen' (Himalayan Cinquefoil) · P. basaltica (Soldier Meadows Cinquefoil) · P. biennis (Biennial Cinquefoil) · P. biflora (Twoflower Cinquefoil) · P. bimundorum (Staghorn Cinquefoil) · P. bipinnatifida (Tansy Cinquefoil) · P. brevifolia (Sparseleaf Cinquefoil) · P. canadensis (Dwarf Cinquefoil) · P. canadensis var. canadensis (Common Cinquefoil) · P. canadensis var. villosissima (Common Cinquefoil) · P. cinerea (Abbotswood Potentilla) · P. collina (Palmleaf Cinquefoil) · P. concinna (Early Cinquefoil) · P. cottamii (Cottam's Cinquefoil) · P. crinita (Bearded Cinquefoil) · P. cristae (Crested Cinquefoil) · P. daucifolia (Carrotleaf Horkelia) · P. diversifolia (Mountain-Meadow Cinquefoil) · P. drummondii (Drummond's Cinquefoil) · P. drummondii bruceae (Brewer's Potentilla) · P. effusa (Branched Cinquefoil) · P. elegans (Silverweed) · P. erecta (Common Tormentil) · P. erecta erecta (Erect Cinquefoil) · P. erecta strictissima (Cinquefoil) · P. fissa (Bigflower Cinquefoil) · P. flabellifolia (High Mountain Cinquefoil) · P. fragiformis (Strawberry Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa (Bush Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa L. 'Abbottswood' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Moonlight' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Abbotswood' (Abbotswood Potentilla) · P. fruticosa 'Absaraka' (Dakota Goldrush® Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Annette' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Apricot Whisper' (Apricot Whisper Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Beesii' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Buttercup' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Cobalt' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Dakota Goldrush' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Dakota Sunrise' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Dakota Sunspot' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Dart's Golddigger' (Dart's Golddigger Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Daydawn' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Eastleigh Cream' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Elizabeth' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Fargo' (Dakota Sunspot® Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Farrer's White' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Floppy Disc' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Frosty' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Goldfinger' (Goldfinger Potentilla) · P. fruticosa 'Goldstar' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Gold Drop' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Hollandia Gold' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Jackmanii' (Jackmanii Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Katherine Dykes' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Klondike' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Longacre' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Mango Tango' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Marian Red Robin' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'McKays White' (Mckay's White Potentilla) · P. fruticosa 'Monsidh' (Frosty® Potentilla) · P. fruticosa 'Mount Everest' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Orangeade' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Pink Princess' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Pretty Polly' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Primrose Beauty' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Red Ace' (Red Ace Potentilla) · P. fruticosa 'Red Sunset' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Ron McBeth' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Royal Flush' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Snowbird' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Sundance' (Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Sunset' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Tangerine' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Tilford Cream' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Vilmoriniana' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Yellow Bird' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. fruticosa 'Yellow Gem' (Shrubby Cinquefoil) · P. furcata (Forked Cinquefoil) · P. glandulosa (Gland Cinquefoil)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A flora of California, by Willis Linn Jepson. San Francisco, Calif., Cunningham, Curtis & Welch, 1909- url p. 175, p. 180, p. 196.
• A flora of northwest America: containing brief descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing without cultivation north of California, west of Utah, and south of British Columbia / by Thomas Howell. Vol. 1, Phanerogamae. Portland, Or.: [s.n.], 1903. url p. 176.
• A flora of western middle California, Berkeley, Cal., Encina Publishing Company, 1901. url .
• A monograph of the North American Potentilleae. [Lancaster, Pa., New Era Printing Co.]1898. url , , , , , , , p. 194, p. 196, p. 197, p. 198, p. 199, p. 200, p. 201, p. 202.
• A popular California flora, or Manual of botany for beginners. Containing descriptions of flowering plants growing in central California, and westward to the ocean. With illustrated introductory lessons, especially adapted to San Francisco, A.L. Bancroft, 1882. url p. 53.
• A popular California flora, or, Manual of botany for beginners. With illustrated introductory lessons, especially adapted to the Pacific Coast. To which is added an Analytical key to west coast botany. Containing brief descripti San Francisco, The Whitaker & Ray Co., 1896. url p. 53.
• A popular California flora: or, Manual of botany for beginners with illustrated introductory lessons, especially adapted to the Pacific Coast; to which is added an analytical key to west coast botany, containing brief descripti by Volney Rattan. San Francisco: Whitaker & Ray, 1896. url p. 53.
• A popular California flora: or, manual of botany for beginners. ..: to which is added an Analytical key to west coast botany. .. / San Francisco: Bancroft, 1892. url .
• A preliminary list of the Uredinales of California, by Walter C. Blasdale. Berkeley: University of California press, 1919. url p. 116.
• A provisional host-index of the fungi of the United States, by W. G. Farlow and A. B. Seymour. Cambridge, 1888-91. url p. 35.
• A report upon the boreal flora of the Sierra Nevada of California / by Frank Jason Smiley. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1921. url p. 234, p. 238, p. 239.
• A synthesis of evolutionary theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1962. url p. 205.
• A vegetation index of biotic integrity for small-order streams in southwest Montana and a floristic quality assessment for western Montana wetlands / [Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2005]. url .
• American plants. .. [Descriptions, bibliographical notes, synonymy, and other information, comp. from many sources] Charles Russell Orcutt, editor. San Diego, Calif., [1907]-1910. url p. 318.
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• Torrey, J. & A. Gray A flora of North America: containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico, arranged according to the natural system /by John Torrey and Asa Gray. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1838-[1843]. url p. 446.
• Torrey, J. Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey: made under the direction of the secretary of the Interior /by William H. Emory, major First Cavalry, and United States commissioner. Washington: C. Wendell, printer, 1857-59. url p. 64, p. 64.
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• Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.
• Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:

• Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2649914
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ros-9643
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:728157-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 316801
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 24713
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: POGLI POGL
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 55064

Footnotes

1. Cuizhi Gu, Chaoluan Li, Lingdi Lu, Shunyuan Jiang, Crinan Alexander, Bruce Bartholomew, Anthony R. Brach, David E. Boufford, Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba, Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven A. Spongberg "Rosaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 46. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Li Chaoluan (Li Chao-luang, Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba "Potentilla". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 291. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 1,212.110 meters (3,976.739 feet), Standard Deviation = 636.460 based on 928 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.