Common Names
Common Names in English:
African Flower, Groot Spoorsalie, Large Spur-Flower Bush, Mauve Plectranthus, Swedish Begonia
Description
Family Lamiaceae
Herbs, sometimes subshrubs
or shrubs
, annual
or perennial
, usually aromatic
. Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled
or alternate, simple
to pinnately dissected
or compound
, without stipules. Inflorescences generally compound, sometimes flowers solitary and axillary
; verticillasters
2- to many flowered, subtended by leaves or bracts. Flowers bisexual
, zygomorphic, rarely subactinomorphic, bracteolate
or not. Calyx persistent
, 5-toothed, 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed or entire
(deciduous in Scutellaria) ; lower lip 2- or 4-toothed; tube
sometimes hairy
annulate
inside. Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Stamens epipetalous
, 4 or 2, free
, rarely filaments
connate
, sometimes one staminodial; anther
1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing longitudinally; disc persistent. Ovary superior, 2-celled and each cell
2-ovuled and style
subterminal
, or ovary 4-parted and each lobe
1-ovuled and style gynobasic (from bases
of ovary lobes) with 2-cleft apex. Fruit usually 4 dry nutlets
. Seeds with or without endosperm.
Approximately 3500 species in 220 genera, distributed worldwide, but mostly in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia. China has 807 species in 96 genera.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Evergreen .
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November. • Flower Color: blue-violet
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 4-6' tall.
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 24-36" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.5
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836, Nom. Cons.
- Mint Family
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Ocimeae
(
)
- Genus:
Plectranthus
(
)
- L'Héritier ex W. Aiton, 1789
- Specific epithet:
ecklonii
- Benth.
- Botanical name: - Plectranthus ecklonii
- Specific epithet:
ecklonii
- Benth.
- Genus:
Plectranthus
(
- Tribe:
Ocimeae
(
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
An accepted name
in the RHS Horticultural Database.
Place of publication
: A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 12:64. 1848
Similar Species
Members of the genus Plectranthus
There are approximately 540 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
P. acaulis · P. actites · P. adenanthus · P. adenoloma · P. adenophorus · P. aegyptiacus · P. aegypticus · P. agnewii · P. albicalyx · P. albidus · P. alboviolaceus · P. albus · P. aliciae · P. alleni · P. alloplectus · P. almamii · P. alpinus · P. amaniensis · P. ambiguus · P. ambiguus 'Manguzuku' · P. amboinensis · P. amboinicus (Broadleaf Thyme) · P. amboinicus 'Tansania' · P. amboinicus 'Variegated' (Cuban Oregano) · P. amboinicus 'Variegatus' (Variegated Cuban Oregano) · P. amboinicus 'Wedgewood' (Green-Margined Cuban Oregano) · P. amboinicus 'Well Sweep Wedgewood' · P. amethystoides · P. amicorum · P. amoenus · P. amplexicaulis · P. angulatus · P. angustifolius · P. antongilicus · P. apreptus · P. apricus · P. arabicus · P. arenicola · P. arenicolus · P. argentatus (Silvery Plectranthus) · P. argentatus 'Hill House' · P. argentatus 'Silver Shield' (Plectranthus) · P. argentifolius · P. aromaticus (Indian Borage) · P. arthropodus · P. asirensis · P. asper · P. assurgens · P. atroviolaceus · P. auriculatus · P. aurifer · P. australis · P. australis var. vulgaris · P. barbatus (Coleus Forskohlii) · P. barbatus var. barbatus · P. barbatus var. grandis · P. bariensis · P. barrelieri · P. baumii · P. beddomei · P. behrii · P. 'Bennelong Frosty Carpet' · P. betamponus · P. betonicaefolius · P. bicolor · P. bifidocalyx · P. biflorus · P. bishopianus · P. blakei · P. Blue Angel = 'Edelblau' · P. blumei · P. bojeri · P. bongensis · P. bourneae · P. bracteatus · P. brevicaulis · P. brevifolius · P. brevipes · P. buchananii · P. buergeri · P. bulleyanus · P. burnati · P. burorum · P. caespitosus · P. calcaratus · P. calycinus · P. candelabriformis · P. canescens · P. caninus · P. Cape Angels Blue · P. 'Cape Angels Dark Pink' (Cape Angels Dark Pink Spurflower) · P. Cape Angel Pink = 'P000603' · P. capillipes · P. capuronii · P. carnosifolius · P. cataractarum · P. cataractatum · P. caudatus · P. cavaleriei · P. charianthus
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Wu Cheng-yih & Li Hsi-wen, eds. 1977. Labiatae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 1-649, 66: 1-647.
Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 11, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 02, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 11, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5849758
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 16101490
- GRIN Nomen Number: 28833
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 606838
Footnotes
- Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge "Lamiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 50. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
