Overview
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Threatened |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Springdale Rockdaisy, Dixie Rock Daisy, Springdale Rock Daisy
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Perityle
Annuals
, perennials
, subshrubs
, or shrubs
, 2-45(-75) cm (glabrous
or hairy
, often gland-dotted). Stems erect
to pendent. Leaves mostly cauline; often proximally opposite, distally alternate; petiolate
or sessile; blades
usually 3-lobed, ultimate
margins
entire, toothed
, or lobed
. Heads radiate
or discoid
, borne singly or in corymbiform
arrays. Involucres campanulate
, cylindric
, funnelform
, or hemispheric
, 3-15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
, 5-28 in (1-) 2(-3) series (distinct
, linear
to ovate
, equal or subequal
, flat or keeled
, glabrous or hairy, apices obtuse
, acute, or attenuate). Receptacles flat or convex
, pitted
, epaleate. Ray florets 0, or (1-) 3-18, pistillate
, fertile
; corollas cream, yellow, or white (showy or rudimentary
). Disc florets 5-200, bisexual
, fertile; corollas cream, yellow, or white, tubes
shorter than or nearly equal to cylindric, funnelform, or campanulate throats, lobes
4, ± deltate (acute; stamens 4; style branches flattened, linear, usually tapering to fine, minutely hairy tips). Cypselae (black) flattened to subcylindric
, linear to oblanceolate
or obovate
(margins ± calloused and glabrous, hairy, or ciliate
, faces
usually hairy, sometimes glabrous) ; pappi 0, or persistent or falling, of 1-35 bristles
plus callous
crowns or hyaline
scales
. x = 17, 19.
Species 66: United
States, Mexico, South America.
Most species of Perityle are rock-dwelling subshrubs exhibiting geographic speciation
; most are found in the eroded
mountain and basin
region of the southwestern United States.[1]
Physical Description
Species Perityle tenella
Perennials or subshrubs , (5-) 15-30(-35) cm (stems erect to pendulous often densely leafy) ; usually densely short-hairy. Leaves: petioles 2-8 mm; blades usually broadly deltate-ovate, sometimes subovate or subcordate , 5-18(-25) × 4-18(-20) mm, (bases truncate ) margins usually ± serrate, rarely laciniate . Heads borne singly or (2-10) in corymbiform arrays, 6-7 × 4-6 mm. Peduncles 4-25 mm. Involucres campanulate . Phyllaries 13-20, linear to narrowly or broadly lanceolate, 4-5(-6) × 0.8-1.3 mm. Ray florets 0. Disc florets 23-35(-48) ; corollas yellow, tubes (1-) 1.2-1.6 mm, throats tubular to narrowly funnelform , 1.2-1.6(-2.2) mm, lobes 0.3-0.7 mm. Cypselae narrowly oblanceolate , 2.5-3.3 mm, margins obviously calloused, minutely hairy ; pappi 0 or of 1(-3) moderately stout bristles 2-2.8(-4.1) mm plus callous crowns. 2n = 32. [source]
Flowers: Bloom Period: February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October.
Habitat
Rocky slopes or crevices in limestone or sandstone rock faces ; of conservation concern; 600-2700 m [2].
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
()
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
()
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
()
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
()
- Tribe:
Helenieae
()
- Subtribe:
Peritylinae
()
- Genus:
Perityle
()
- Bentham, 1844
- Rock daisy [Greek peri, around, and tyle, a callus, alluding to calloused cypselae margins]
- Specific epithet:
tenella
- (M.E.Jones) J.F.Macbr.
- Botanical name: - Perityle tenella (M.E.Jones) J.F.Macbr.
- Specific epithet:
tenella
- (M.E.Jones) J.F.Macbr.
- Genus:
Perityle
(
- Subtribe:
Peritylinae
(
- Tribe:
Helenieae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
L. palmeri A. Gray 1878 • Laphamia palmeri A. Gray Var. tenella M. E. Jones • Laphamia palmeri Gray • Laphamia palmeri var. tenella M. E. Jones • Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: IPNI, Tropicos. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:4B038227-7C6A-43B1-ABD1-300058ECBCA4
Last scrutiny: 15-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Perityle
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 55 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
P. aglossa (Bluff Rock Daisy) · P. ajoensis (Ajo Rock-Daisy) · P. ambrosiifolia (Lace-Leaf Rock Daisy) · P. angustifolia (Narrow-Leaved Rockdaisy) · P. bisetosa (Two-Spike Rock Daisy) · P. bisetosa var. appressa (Twobristle Rockdaisy) · P. bisetosa var. bisetosa (Twobristle Rockdaisy) · P. bisetosa var. scalaris (Twobristle Rockdaisy) · P. californica (California Rock Daisy) · P. cernua (Nodding Rock Daisy) · P. ciliata (Ciliate Rockdaisy) · P. cinerea (Gray Rock Daisy) · P. cochisensis (Cochise Rock Daisy) · P. congesta (Compact Rock Daisy) · P. coronopifolia (Arizona Rockdaisy) · P. dissecta (Dissected Rockdaisy) · P. emoryi (Emory Rockdaisy) · P. fosteri (Foster's Rock-Daisy) · P. gilensis (Fish Creek Rockdaisy) · P. gilensis var. gilensis (Fish Creek Rockdaisy) · P. gilensis var. salensis (Salt River Rockdaisy) · P. gracilis (Grass Leaf Rock Daisy) · P. huecoensis (Hueco Mountains Rockdaisy) · P. incana (Perityle) · P. intricata (Delicate Rock-Daisy) · P. inyoensis (Inyo Rock Daisy) · P. lemmonii (Lemmon's Rock-Daisy) · P. lindheimeri (Bluffdaisy) · P. lindheimeri var. halimifolia (Lindheimers Rockdaisy) · P. lindheimeri var. lindheimeri (Lindheimer's Rockdaisy) · P. megalocephala (Bighead Rockdaisy) · P. megalocephala var. megalocephala (Limestone Rockdaisy) · P. megalocephala var. oligophylla (Small-Leaved Rockdaisy) · P. microglossa (Mazanilla Bronca) · P. microglossa var. microglossa (Shortray Rockdaisy) · P. microglossa var. saxosa (Shortray Rockdaisy) · P. parryi (Heartleaf Rockdaisy) · P. quinqueflora (Five Flower Rock Daisy) · P. rupestris (Leafy Rockdaisy) · P. rupestris var. albiflora (Leafy Rockdaisy) · P. rupestris var. rupestris (Leafy Rockdaisy) · P. saxicola (Fish Creek Rock Daisy) · P. specuicola (Alcove Rockdaisy) · P. stansburii (Standbury's Rockdaisy) · P. stansburyi (Stansbur's Rockdaisy) · P. staurophylla (New Mexico Rockdaisy) · P. staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. homoflora T.K. Todsen (New Mexico Rockdaisy) · P. staurophylla var. homoflora (New Mexico Rockdaisy) · P. staurophylla var. staurophylla (New Mexico Rockdaisy) · P. tenella (Springdale Rockdaisy) · P. turneri (Turner's Rockdaisy) · P. vaseyi (Margined Rockdaisy) · P. villosa (Hanaupah Laphamia) · P. vitreomontana (Glass Mountain Rockdaisy) · P. warnockii (River Rock-Daisy)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 186.
- Great Basin naturalist memoirs. 1987 [Provo, Utah]Brigham Young University, 1976-1992. url p. 217, p. 218.
- National list of scientific plant names. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1982- url p. 231.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 12, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 25, 2007:
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- Utah Valley State College
- , Utah Valley State College Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2659143
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-13162
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13750401
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237203-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 38226
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST700S0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: LAPA9
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 45262
Footnotes
- Sharon C. Yarborough, A. Michael Powell "Perityle". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 317, 333, 334. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Perityle tenella". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 324, 326, 328, 329, 330. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
