Overview
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Threatened |
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Common Names
Common Names in English:
Cacalia, Eared Indian Plantain
Description
Genus Parasenecio
Perennials
, [20-]60-120[-200] cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted; plants
caulescent
[subscapiform], glabrous
or hairy
). Stems usually 1, erect
. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate
(petiole
bases
± auriculate
and clasping
to sheathing
; proximal
and middle
leaves largest) ; blades
palmately nerved [and lobed
], reniform
to ± deltate [orbiculate, sometimes peltate], margins
usually raggedly dentate
, abaxial
faces
glabrous or puberulent
(on veins) [puberulent to sericeous
], adaxial
glabrous. Heads discoid
(nodding
), in racemiform
or subpaniculiform arrays. Calyculi 0 [present]. Involucres cylindric
to weakly turbinate
, 2-3+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
, [3-]5+ in 1-2 series, erect, distinct
, oblong
to linear
, equal, margins ± scarious
. Receptacles flat, smooth
or foveolate, epaleate. Ray
florets 0. Disc florets [1-]4-7[-20], bisexual
, fertile
; corollas white or ochroleucous
[yellowish], tubes
longer
than funnelform
throats
, lobes
5, recurved or coiled, lance-linear
to deltate; style
branches: stigmatic
areas continuous, apices rounded-truncate. Cypselae ± ellipsoid
, sometimes finely 10-ribbed, glabrous; pappi readily falling or fragile, of 100-120+, white [reddish], barbellulate
bristles
. x = 30.
Species ca.
60: Alaska; mostly in ne Asia, especially China, Japan, and the Russian Far East.
Species of this group were long treated in Cacalia; difficulties with the typification of that name
led to its rejection (T. M.
Barkley 1999). The genus Koyamacalia was erected by H. Robinson and R. D. Brettell (1973) for the Asiatic "core" of Cacalia, including the single species in the flora
area; the name Parasenecio has priority
.Theodore M. Barkley "Parasenecio". in Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 543, 611, 619, 620. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Plants
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Vascular Plants
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Family:
Noctuoidea
(
)
- Genus:
Parasenecio
(
)
- W. W. Smith & J. Small, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh. 28: 93, plate
- [Greek para, beside or near, and generic name Senecio]
- Specific epithet:
auriculata
- (A. DC.) J.R. Grant
- Botanical name: - Parasenecio auriculata (A. DC.) J.R. Grant
- Specific epithet:
auriculata
- (A. DC.) J.R. Grant
- Genus:
Parasenecio
(
- Family:
Noctuoidea
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Cacalia auriculata DC.
- Cacalia auriculata subsp. kamtschatica (Maxim.) Hultén
- Cacalia kamtschatica (Maxim.) Kudo
- Koyamacalia auriculata (DC.) H.E. Robins. & Brett.
- Parasenecio auriculata (A. DC.) J. R. Grant
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Parasenecio
There are approximately 62 species in this genus:
P. adenostyloides · P. ainsliiflorus · P. amagiensis · P. ambiguus · P. ambiguus var. wangianus · P. auriculata (Cacalia) · P. auriculatus · P. chola · P. cyclotus · P. delphiniifolia · P. delphiniifolius · P. deltophyllus · P. farfarifolius · P. farfarifolius var. acerinus · P. farfarifolius var. bulbiferus · P. firmus · P. forrestii · P. hastata · P. hastatus · P. hastatus tanakae · P. hastatus var. hayachinensis · P. hastatus var. nantaicus · P. hastatus var. ramosus · P. hastatus var. tanakae · P. hastiformis · P. hayachinensis · P. hwangshanica · P. hwangshanicus · P. kiusianus · P. koraiensis · P. latipes · P. lidjiangensis · P. longispicus · P. maximowiczianus · P. maximowiczianus var. alatus · P. monantha · P. monanthus · P. morrisonensis · P. mortonii · P. nikomontanus · P. nipponicus · P. nokoensis · P. ogamontanus · P. palmatisectus · P. peltifolius · P. pentalobus · P. petasitoides · P. phyllolepis · P. pilgerianus · P. praetermissus · P. profundorum · P. pseudotaimingasa · P. roborowskii · P. rockianus · P. rubescens · P. shikokianus · P. subglaber · P. taliensis · P. tebakoensis · P. tongchuanensis · P. tripteris · P. yatabei
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Burke Museum: Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU)
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA)
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2676499
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-565382
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 338378
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 565382
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDASTDK020
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: PAAU14
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 53399
