Orobanche minor

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Orobanchaceae

Herbs annual , biennial, or perennial parasites, without chlorophyll. Stems unbranched or sometimes branched. Leaves scalelike, spirally or subimbricately arranged. Inflorescences racemose, spicate , or subcapitate , rarely 1-flowered; bract 1, usually similar to leaves; bractlets 2, adnate to base of calyx or pedicel. Flowers bisexual , subsessile or pedicelled. Calyx tubular, cupular, or campanulate , (3 or) 4-6-lobed, 2-6-parted, 6-toothed, or spathelike, sometimes absent or of 3 free sepals. Corolla bilabiate, usually curved , sometimes tubular-campanulate or funnelform with 5 subequal lobes ; upper lip entire, emarginate , or 2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous , inserted at base of corolla tube ; filaments slender; anthers 2-celled, dehiscing longitudinally, sometimes 1 cell fertile and another sterile or reduced to spur. Pistil 2- or 3-carpellate; ovary superior; placentas 2-4 or 6(-10), parietal or sometimes axile at ovary base; ovules 2-4 or numerous , anatropous . Style long; stigma inflated , discoid , peltate, or 2-4-lobed. Capsule usually dehiscing loculicidally by 2 or 3(or 4) valves . Seeds minute, testa pitted or reticulate .

About 15 genera and 150 species: North Temperate regions , less represented in Africa, America, Asia, and Australia; nine genera and 42 species (nine endemic) in China.[1]

Genus Orobanche

Herbs annual , biennial, or perennial , usually tomentose , villous , or glandular pubescent , rarely glabrous . Leaves spirally or imbricately arranged, ovate , ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate. Flowers many, in spicate or racemose inflorescences, rarely solitary; bract 1, usually similar to leaves; bractlets 2 or absent. Pedicel short or absent. Calyx cupular or campanulate , apex 4-lobed or nearly 4- or 5-parted, occasionally 5- or 6-toothed, sometimes 2-parted to base and lobes entire or 2-toothed. Corolla bilabiate, curved ; upper lip entire, emarginate , or 2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed, shorter to longer than upper lip. Stamens 4, didynamous , included ; filaments base pubescent or glandular pubescent. Ovary 1-locular; parietal placentas 4; ovules numerous . Style elongated, usually persistent ; stigma inflated , peltate, or 2-4-lobed. Capsule ovoid-globose or ellipsoid , dehiscing by 2 valves . Seeds numerous, minute, ellipsoid or subglobose; testa reticulate .

About 100 species: mostly in North Temperate regions , less represented in S Central America and E and N Africa; 25 species in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,968 meters (0 to 6,457 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Name verified on

Place of publication : J. E. Smith & J. Sowerby, Engl. bot. 6: t. 422. 1797

Name verified on 07-Apr-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 01-Sep-2006

Similar Species

Members of the genus Orobanche

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 730 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

O. abortiva · O. abyssinica · O. acaulis · O. aconiti-lycoctoni · O. adenostemon · O. aeginetia · O. aegyptiaca (Egyptian Broomrape) · O. aegyptica · O. aemula · O. akiana · O. alba · O. alba f. sineglandulosa · O. alba major · O. alba subsp. major · O. alba xanthostigma · O. albiflora · O. albolanata · O. alectra · O. alexandri · O. almeriensis · O. alostensis · O. alpestris · O. alpigena · O. alsatica · O. alsatica mayeri · O. alsatica subsp. mayeri · O. altissima · O. ambigua · O. americana · O. amethystea · O. amethystina · O. ammophila · O. amoena · O. amoena f. parviflora · O. amurensis · O. anatolica · O. androssovii · O. angelicifixa · O. angustelaciniata · O. angustiflora · O. angustisepala · O. annulata · O. antirrhina · O. apiculata · O. arachnoidea · O. aralioctona · O. arbuti · O. arcuata · O. arenaria · O. ariana · O. armena · O. artemisae-vulgaris · O. artemisi-epiphyta · O. artemisiae · O. artemisiae-campestris · O. artemisiae-campestris calendulae · O. artemisiae-campestris santolinae · O. artemisiae-campestris subsp. picridis · O. artemisiae-campestris subsp. santolinae · O. artemisii-campestris · O. artemisiophya · O. arvensis · O. asiatica · O. astragali · O. astragalorum · O. atropurpurea · O. atrorubens · O. attica · O. auranitica · O. australiana · O. australis · O. austrohispanica · O. avellanae · O. badchysensis · O. balearica · O. ballotae · O. banatica · O. barbata · O. bartlingii · O. baumanniorum · O. baumanniorum var. longebracteata · O. benkertii · O. benthami · O. berberidis · O. berthelotii · O. bicolor · O. biflora · O. bipontina · O. bodinieri · O. bohemica · O. boissieri · O. boninsimae · O. borbasiana · O. borealis · O. borissovae · O. borkhausenii · O. bovei · O. brachypoda · O. brachysepala · O. bracteata

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A preliminary catalogue of the flora of New Jersey. Comp. by N. L. Britton with the assistance of eminent botanists. New Brunswick, Office of the survey, 1881. ENG url p. 73.
• A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns, by J. C. Willis. CambridgeThe University Press, 1919 ENG url p. 474.
• Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift f�r Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. Karlsruhe: J.J. Reiff, 1895-1928. GER url p. 120, p. 136, p. 160, p. 26.
• An die Z�rcherische Jugend Z�rich. GER url p. 17.
• An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian / by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Hon. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1913. ENG url p. 234, p. 235.
• Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 620, p. 96.
• Annaes de sciencias naturaes / publicados por Augusto Nobre. Porto: Typ. Occidental, 1894- POR url p. 135.
• Annales de la Station limnologique de Besse. Clermont-Ferrand: La Station, 1909- FRE url p. 196.
• Annali di botanica. Roma, Tipografia F. Failli [etc.] ITA url p. 116, p. 144.
• Annals and magazine of natural history: including zoology, botany and geology London. url p. 195, p. 203, p. 332, p. 420.
• Annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of New York state, by Homer D. House. Albany, The University of the state of New York, 1924. ENG url p. 636.
• Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 328, p. 328.
• Antonii Gouan Flora Monspeliaca, sistens plantas no. 1850 ad sua genera relatas, et hybrida methodo digestas; adjectis nominibus specificis, trivialibusque, synonymis selectis, habitationibus plurium in agro Monspeliensi nuper detect Lugduni, Sumptibus B. Duplain, 1765. LAT url p. 95.
• Atti del museo civico di storia naturale di Trieste. Trieste: Il Museo, 1884- ITA url p. 88.
• Atti della Societtaliana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. Milano: 1896- ITA url p. 162.
• Aufz�hlung der in Ungarn und Slavonien bisher beobachteten Gef�sspflanzen: nebst einer pflanzengeografischen Uebersicht / von August Neilreich. Wien: W. Braum�ller, 1866. GER url p. 194.
• Aus der Fr�hlings-Flora und Fauna Illyriens. [Wien, 1872] GER url p. 610, p. 612.
• Bolet�n de la Sociedad Espa�ola de Historia Natural. Madrid: Estab. tip. de Fortenet, 1901-1937. SPA url p. 428, p. 437.
• Botanische Ergebnisse einer im Auftrage der Hohen Kaiserl Akademie der Wissenschaften unternommenen Forschungsreise in Griechenland. Wien, In Commission bei F. Tempsky, 1894. GER url p. 28.
• Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ f�r das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 118, p. 139, p. 144, p. 149, p. 186, p. 251, p. 271, p. 28, p. 305, p. 369, p. 432, p. 448, p. 556, p. 649, p. 77, p. 919.
• British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances By John Curtis. London, Printed for the author, 1823-40. ENG url p. 28.
• Brot�ria: revista de sciencias naturaes do Collegio de S. Fiel. Lisboa: La B�carre, POR url p. 128, p. 152, p. 166, p. 167, p. 168, p. 8.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 103, p. 176.
• Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique. Montreuil [etc.]Gauther-Villars [etc.] FRE url p. 479.
• Bulletin de gographie botanique. Le Mans: Au sige de la Socit, 1911-1919. FRE url p. 118, p. 258, p. 36.
• Bulletin de l'Acadmie internationale de gographie botanique. Le Mans: Impr. Edmond Monnoyer, 1899-1910. FRE url p. 119, p. 201, p. 212, p. 83.
• Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France. 67 1920 Paris: La Société, 1854-1978. FRE url p. 392.
• Bulletin de la Socit des sciences naturelles de Sane-et-Loire. Chalon-sur-Sane, E. Bertrand [etc.]. FRE url p. 72.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France. Nantes, Soci�t� des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France [etc.] FRE url p. 180, p. 39.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� linn�enne de Normandie. Lons-le-Saunier [etc.]The Society. FRE url p. 106, p. 12, p. 163, p. 169, p. 435, p. 439.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� royale de botanique de Belgique. [Bruxelles]: La Soci�t�, [1866]-1989. FRE url p. 165, p. 174, p. 185, p. 276, p. 43, p. 63, p. 648, p. 68.
• Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Geologie. Paris. url p. 357.
• Bulletins de la Soci�t� royale de botanique de Belgique. [Bruxelles]: La Soci�t�, [1862-1866] FRE url p. 137.
• Bullettino. Florence. ITA url p. 181, p. 209, p. 304, p. 57.
• Catalogue dtaill des plantes vasculaires qui croissent naturellement aux environs de Genve: avec l'indication des localits et de l'poque de la floraison / par G. F. Reuter. Genve: A. Cherbuliez, 1832. FRE url p. 78.
• Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 489.
• Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des s�ances de l'Acad�mie des sciences. Paris: publi�s avec le concours du Centre national de la recherche scientifique par MM. les secr�taires perp�tuels: -1965. FRE url p. 367.
• Contribution a l'�tude compar�e de la flore du Massif Scandinave et du Massif Central de la France / par C. S. Carlson. Clermont Ferrand: Imp. G. Bonnet, 1905. FRE url p. 38.
• Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1892-1932. ENG url p. 171, p. 175, p. 176.
• Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). (L USSR)
• Das Pflanzenleben der Schweiz, von H. Christ. Z�rich, F. Schulhess, 1882. GER url p. 181.
• Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-K�niglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850-1918. GER url p. 488, p. 512.
• Dictionary of biological equivalents, German-English, by Ernst Artschwager Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins company, 1930. ENG url p. 120.
• Die Flora des Puschlav (Bezirk Bernina, Kanton Graub�nden) von H. Brockmann-Jerosch. Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1907. GER url p. 206.
• Die Gartenwelt. Berlin: G. Schmidt, [1897- GER url p. 228, p. 368.
• Dr. Joh. Christ. Mssler's Handbuch der Gewchskunde, enthaltend eine Flora von Deutschland mit hinzufgung der wichtigsten ausl�dischen Cultur-Pflanzen. Altona, J. F. Hammerich, 1833-34. GER url p. 1116, p. 1117, p. 1125.
• Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae: exhiben: stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque / auctore Phil. Johanne Ferdinando Schur. Vindobonae: Apud G. Braumhuller, 1866. GER url p. 504.
• Enumeratio plantarum anno 1890 in Caucaso lectarum: additis nonnullis speciebus a claris viris H. Lojka, G. Radde, N. Seidlitz et fratr. Brotherus in eadem ditione lectis / S. Sommier et E. Levier, cum tabulis lithographicis XLIX ab E. Levier et C. Cuisi Petropoli: Typ. Imp. akademii nauk, 1900. FRE url p. 383.
• Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. ENG url p. 1263, p. 239, p. 51, p. 556, p. 822.
• Flora Atlantica, sive, Historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro Tunetano et Algeriensi crescunt / auctore Renato Desfontaines. Parisiis: Apud Blanchon, 1800. LAT url p. 60.
• Flora Italica; sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Bononiae, R. Masi, 1833-1854. LAT url p. 420.
• Flora Sardoa; seu Historia plantarum in Sardinia et adjacentibus insulis vel sponte nascentium vel ad utilitatem latius excultarum, auctore Josepho Hyacintho Moris. Taurini, Ex Regio Typographeo, 1837-59. LAT url p. 253, p. 254.
• Flora Saxonica. Die Flora von Sachsen, ein botanisches Excursionsbuch Nebst Schlssel zum erleichterten Bestimmen der Gattungen nach Linnee's Sexualsystem. Hrsg. von H.G.L. Reichenbach. Dresden, In der Arnoldischen Buchh., 1844. GER url p. 234.
• Flora britannica / auctore Jacobo Edvardo Smith. Londini: Typis J. Davis, Veneunt apud J. White, 1800-1804. LAT url p. 670.
• Flora costaricensis / William Burger, editor. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, c2000. ENG url p. 168, p. 172.
• Flora dell'isola di Pantelleria. Firenze, M. Ricci, 1922. ITA url p. 65.
• Flora hibernica: comprising the flowering plants, ferns, Charace, Musci, Hepatic, Lichenes and Alg of Ireland: arranged according to the natural system with a synopsis of the genera according to the Linnan system / by James Townsend Mackay. Dublin: W. Curry jun., 1836. ENG url p. 206.
• Flora italiana; ossia, Descrizione delle piante che crescono spontanee o vegetano come tali in Italia e nelle isole ad essa aggaicenti; disposta secondo il metodo naturale. Firenze, Tip. Le Monnier, 1848-1896. ITA url p. 383, p. 385, p. 387.
• Flora melitensis nova [by] S. Sommier et A. Caruana Gatto. Firenze, Stabilimento Pellas, 1915. ITA url p. 243.
• Flora of Delaware and the Eastern Shore: an annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of the peninsula of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. [Wilmington]: Society of Natural History of Delaware, 1946. ENG url p. 240.
• Flora of Pennsylvania. Edited with the addition of analytical keys by John Kunkel Small. Boston, Ginn & Co., 1903. ENG url p. 286.
• Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke New York, The author, 1913. ENG url p. 1093.
• Flora von Bielefeld, zugleich die Standorte der seltneren Pflanzen im brigen Westfalen. Bielefeld, A. Helmich, 1837. GER url p. 199.
• Flora von Nieder-�sterreich. Handbuch zur Bestimmung s�mmtlicher in diesem Kronlande und den angrenzenden Gebieten wildwachsenden, h�ufig gebauten und verwildert vorkommenden Samenpflanzen und F�hrer zu weiteren botanischen Forsc Wein, C. Gerold, 1890-93. GER url p. 1081.
• Flora von Tirol. Ein Verzeichniss der in Tirol und Vorarlberg wild wachsenden und h�esiger gebauten Gef�sspflanzen. Mit Ber�cksichtigung ihrer Verbreitung und �rtlichen Verh�ltnisse verfasst und nach Koch's Synopsis d von Frz. Freih. v. Hausmann. Innsbruck, Wagner, 1851. GER url p. 1468.
• Frost, C. C. & L. J. Musselman. 1980. Weed Sci. 28:119–122.
• Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984–. Med-Checklist. (L Medit)
• Haandbog i den danske flora, af Joh. Lange. Kj�benhavn, C.A. Reitzels forlag, 1864. DAN url p. 470.
• Handbok i Skandinaviens flora: innefattande sveriges och norges v�xter, till och med mossorna / af C.J. Hartman. Stockholm: Z. Haeggstr�m, 1864. SWE url p. 59.
• Handbook of the flora of Philadelphia and vicinity, containing data relating to the plants within the following radius: eastern Pennsylvania; all of New Jersey except the northern counties; and New Castle County, Delaware, with keys for identification co Philadelphia, Philadelphia Botanical Club, 1905. ENG url p. 295.
• Handw�rterbuch der naturwissenschaften / hrsg. von prof. dr. E. Korschelt (zoologie) prof. dr. G. Linck (mineralogie und geologie) prof. dr. F. Oltmanns (botanik) prof. dr. K. Schaum (chemie) prof. dr. H. Th. Simon (physi Jena: G. Fischer, 1912-1915. GER url p. 419.
• Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 139, p. 14, p. 151, p. 157, p. 187, p. 189, p. 192, p. 212, p. 24, p. 247, p. 68.
• Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. (Weeds SAfr 2001)
• Henderson, M. et al. 1987. Declared weeds and alien invader plants in South Africa. Botanical Research Institute, bulletin 413. (Weeds SAfr)
• Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. (Atlas WWeed)
• I parassiti vegetali delle piante coltivate od utili. Alba, Sineo & Bo, 1913. ITA url p. 933, p. 935.
• International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. ENG url p. 166, p. 222, p. 231, p. 548.
• J. C. Rhlings Deutschlands Flora. Frankfurt am Main: F. Wilmans, 1823-1839. GER url p. 459, p. 460, p. 461.
• Jahresbericht �ber das Gebiet der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Berlin: P. Parey, 1907-1917. GER url p. 21, p. 289, p. 98.
• Jahresbericht �ber die Fortschritte auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Agrikultur-Chemie. Berlin: Julius Springer, 1866-1919. GER url p. 13.
• Jahresbericht �ber die Neuerungen und Leistungen auf dem Gebiete der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Berlin: P. Parey, 1903-1905. GER url p. 136, p. 27, p. 33, p. 50.
• Jahreshefte des Vereins f�r vaterl��ndische Naturkunde in W�rttemberg. Stuttgart. GER url p. 192.
• Journal de botanique. Paris, Bureau de journaux. FRE url p. 27.
• Journal of botany, British and foreign. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. ENG url p. 118, p. 125, p. 187, p. 223, p. 235, p. 285, p. 44, p. 6.
• Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 52 1971 Cambridge, Mass.: Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University [etc.], 1919- ENG url p. 426, p. 427, p. 428, p. 430, p. 431, p. 433.
• Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller l�nder. Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger, 1874-98; GER url p. 1021, p. 1039, p. 105, p. 1164, p. 1239, p. 1265, p. 1364, p. 141, p. 1477, p. 167, p. 173, p. 270, p. 274, p. 303, p. 358, p. 374, p. 412, p. 43, p. 441, p. 464, p. 483, p. 515, p. 522, p. 560, p. 592, p. 601, p. 605, p. 612, p. 612, p. 613, p. 620, p. 657, p. 657, p. 692, p. 713, p. 714.
• Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR)
• L'Illustration horticole; journal international populaire de l'horticulture dans toutes ses branches. Ghent; FRE url p. 28.
• La Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. Paris: A. Dollfus, 1870-1914. FRE url p. 139.
• Le Monde des plantes. Le Mans: Impr. Edmond Monnoyer, 1891-1898. FRE url p. 104.
• Le isole pelagie; Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione e la loro flora con un elenco completo delle piante di Pantelleria. Firenze, Pellas, 1908. ITA url p. 129.
• Lehrbuch der Baumkrankheiten / von Robert Hartig. Berlin: Springer, 1882. GER url p. 24.
• Lehrbuch der Baumkrankheiten. Berlin, Springer, 1889. GER url p. 25.
• Lehrbuch der Pflanzenkranzkheiten: fr Botaniker, Forstleute, Landwirthe und Grtner / von Robert Hartig. Berlin: Springer, 1900. GER url p. 18.
• Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology London. url p. 300, p. 401.
• Manual de plantas de Costa Rica /B.E. Hammel [et al.] editores; Silvia Troyo, ilustraciones. 97 2004 St. Louis, Mo.: Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003- SPA url p. 116, p. 117.
• Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences, Agriculture, Arts et Belles-Lettres (Aix) url p. 519.
• Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester. url p. 188.
• Naturalist (Maund, Hall & Wood.) London. url p. 263.
• Nederlandsch kruidkundig archief. Leyden: S. en J. Luchtmans, 1846-1951. DUT url p. 29, p. 341, p. 576, p. 685.
• Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft f�r die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Zurich. url p. 144.
• Nuova flora analitica d'Italia, contenente la descrizione delle piante vascolari indigene inselvatichite e largamente coltivate in Italia, del dott. Adriano Fiori. Firenze, Tipografia di M. Ricci, 1923-29. ITA url p. 390.
• Phytographia Lusitaniae selectior, seu, Novarum, rariorum, et aliarum minus cognitarum stirpium, quae in Lusitania sponte veniunt, ejusdemque flora spectant, descriptiones iconibus illustratae. Auctore Felice Avellar Brotero Olisipone, Ex Typographia Regia, 1816-1827. LAT url p. 209.
• Plant morphogenesis. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1960. ENG url p. 397, p. 484.
• Plant-geography upon a physiological basis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903. ENG url p. 113.
• Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. [Washington, Biological Society of Washington] ENG url p. 122, p. 178, p. 37.
• Proceedings of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. London [Eng]: South London Entomological and Natural history Society, [1897-1933] ENG url p. 123.
• Prodrom der Waldst�tter Gef�sspflanzen / von Jos. Rhiner. Schwyz: J. B�rgler, 1870. GER url p. 188, p. 205.
• Prodrome de la flore belge / �. de Wildeman et Th. Durand. Bruxelles: A. Castaigne, 1898-1907. FRE url p. 932.
• Prodromus florae Batavae. Nijmegen, F.E. MacDonald, 1901- LAT url p. 1248.
• Radiation biology, edited by Alexander Hollaender with the cooperation of Austin M. Brues [and others]. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1954-56. ENG url p. 498, p. 514.
• Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. (Dict Rehm)
• Repertorium botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers Lipsiae, Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, 1842-48. LAT url p. 457.
• Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. 18 1922 Berlin: Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, 1910-1942. GER url p. 40.
• Rostlinnictv�: cili N�vod k snadn�mu urcen� a pojmenov�n� rostlin v Cech�ch, Morave a jin�ch zem�ch Rakousk�ho mocn�rstv� dom�c�ch / sepsal Daniel Sloboda. V. Praze: V kommiss� u Fr. Rivn�ce, 1852. CZE url p. 305.
• Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Wien: K.-K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei in Kommission bei A. H�lder, GER url p. 694, p. 713, p. 722, p. 748, p. 776.
• Studies on Rocky Mountain flora. New York, New York Botanical Garden, 1899-1913. ENG url p. 693, p. 694.
• Synopsis der deutschen und schweizer Flora, enthaltend die genauer bekannten phanerogamischen Gewchse, so wie die cryptogamischen Gefss-Pflanzen, welche in Deutschland, der Schweiz, in Preussen und Istrien wild wachsen und derjenigen nach d Leipzig, Gebhardt & Reisland, 1846. GER url p. 635.
• Taschenbuch der Flora von Trier und Luxemburg: mit Bercksichtigung der Nahe- und Glan-Gegenden / bearbeitet von M.J. Lhr. Trier: C. Troschel, 1844. GER url p. 184.
• Taschenbuch f�r den schweizerischen Botaniker / bearbeitet von J.C. Ducommun. Solothurn: Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 1869. GER url p. 589.
• Taschenbuch f�r reisende Botaniker im Kanton Luzern: auf Rigi, Pilatus und Umgegend: nach Dr. J. G. Krauer's Prodromus flor� Lucernensis: vermehrt mit mehr als 500 Pflanzenarten / hrsg. von J. Schobinger-Pfister. [Luzern: s.n.], 1866. GER url p. 131.
• The Annals of Scottish natural history. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1892-1911. ENG url p. 253.
• The English flora. London, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, [1828-30] ENG url p. 148, p. 148.
• The Farmer's magazine. London, Rogerson and Tuxford [etc.]. ENG url p. 9.
• The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason & Son, Ltd., 1892- ENG url p. 100, p. 101, p. 102, p. 106, p. 107, p. 109, p. 115, p. 13, p. 158, p. 177, p. 178, p. 181, p. 183, p. 199, p. 22, p. 23, p. 253, p. 54, p. 55, p. 6, p. 65, p. 91, p. 95, p. 99.
• The Journal of horticulture, cottage gardener and country gentlemen. London: George W. Johnson and Robert Hogg, 1861-1877. ENG url p. 239, p. 42, p. 450, p. 49.
• The botanists of Philadelphia and their work. By John W. Harshberger Philadelphia[Press of T. C. Davis & son]1899. ENG url p. 328.
• The plants of Southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the Pine Barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 694.
• The plants of southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 694.
• The survey of western Palestine. The fauna and flora of Palestine, by H. B. Tristram. London, The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, 1884. ENG url p. 377.
• Transactions / Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. Watford [etc.]: The Club, 1879- ENG url p. 168.
• Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. Wellington: J. Hughes, Printer, 1869-1934. ENG url p. 184.
• Transactions of the Edinburgh Naturalists' Field Club. Edinburgh: The Club, 1886. ENG url p. 130.
• Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
• Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft = Actes de la Soci�t� Helv�tique des Sciences Naturelles = Atti della Societ� Elevetica di Scienze Naturali. Fribourg MUL url p. 80.
• Verzeichniss der Gef�sspflanzen neu-Vorpommerns und R�gens / verfasst von Johann Karl Fischer. Stralsund: Druck der K�niglichen Regieruns-Buchdr., 1861. GER url p. 35.
• Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Z�rich. Z�rich: F�si & Beer, GER url p. 293.
• Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Befrderung des Gartenbaues in den Kniglich Preussischen Staaten fr Grtnerei und Pflanzenkunde. Berlin, Wiegandt & Hempel [etc.] GER url p. 8.
• �sterreichische botanische Zeitschrift. Wien; Springer-Verlag, GER url p. 108, p. 16, p. 179, p. 190, p. 226, p. 27, p. 28, p. 395, p. 397, p. 399, p. 420, p. 432.
• Zhang Zhiyun. 1990. Orobanchaceae. In: Wang Wentsai, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 69-124.
• Zhang Zhiyun. 1990. Orobanchaceae. In: Wang Wentsai, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 69-124.

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 28, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 42 providers.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 24, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 28, 2007:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• GBIF-Spain, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
• GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
• GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
• GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Almería, HUAL
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• NLBIF, Limnodata
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2656413
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-34292
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13625845
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662537-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 401786
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 34292
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDORO04080
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ORMI
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13852

Footnotes

1. Zhi-Yun Zhang & Nikolai N. Tzvelev "Orobanchaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 229. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Orobanche". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 231. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 174.750 meters (573.327 feet), Standard Deviation = 192.510 based on 7,840 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2009 the BayScience Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.