Origanum vulgare

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Perennial herb. Sun. Height to 24". Space 18" apart.

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Origanum

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, gynodioecious , aromatic . Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate, entire to remotely dentate . Spikes cylindric to oblong , sometimes elongated in fruit, many flowered, overlapping with small bracts, in corymbose panicles; bracts and bracteoles green and purple-red, oblong-obovate to lanceolate. Calyx campanulate , throat villous annulate , ca. 13-veined; teeth 5, subtriangular , subequal , apex acute to obtuse . Corolla white or rose to purple, campanulate, tube exserted, limb 2-lipped; upper lip straight, emarginate ; lower lip spreading, 3-lobed, middle lobe larger than lateral lobes. Stamens 4, shorter to slightly longer than upper lip in bisexual flowers, included in pistillate flowers; anthers ovoid , cells 2, separated by triangular cuneate connectives ; filaments glabrous . Style exserted, apex unequally 2-cleft. Nutlets ovoid, slightly ribbed , dry, glabrous.

About 15-20 species: primarily in SW and C Asia, one in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Hills , grasslands, forests ; 500-3600 m. [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,653 meters (0 to 15,266 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 12-15" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 7.6 • Maximum pH: 9.0

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

O. normale D. Don • O. vulgare var. formosanum Hayata. • Origanum creticum Loureiro

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Origanum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 48 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

O. dictamnus (Dittany of Crete) · O. dictamus (Dittany of Crete) · O. laevigatum (Wild Marjoram) · O. laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' (Herrenhausen Ornamental Oregano) · O. laevigatum 'Hopleys' (Hopley's Purple Oregano) · O. laevigatum 'Joanne' (Smooth Oregano 'joanne') · O. laevigatum 'Pilgrim' (Marjoram) · O. laevigatum 'Silver Anniversary' (Marjoram) · O. laevigatum 'Wellsweep' (Marjoram) · O. libanoticum (Oregano) · O. majorana (Knotted Marjoram) · O. maru (Egyptian Marjoram) · O. onites (Cretan Oregano) · O. pulchellum (Showy Oregano) · O. rotundifolium (Oregano) · O. rotundifolium 'Dingle Fairy' (Ornamental Oregano) · O. rotundifolium 'Kent Beauty' (Kent Beauty Oregano) · O. sipyleum (Showy Pink Oregano) · O. syriacum (Bible Hyssop) · O. tournefortii (Tournefort Oregano) · O. tyttanticum (Turkestan Oregano) · O. tytthanthum 'Khirgiztan' (Khirgiztan Oregano) · O. vulgare (Greek Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Aureum' (Golden Oregano) · O. vulgare gracile (Khirgizstan Oregano) · O. vulgare hirtum (Greek Oregano) · O. vulgare prismaticum (Oregano) · O. vulgare var. Hot And Spicy (Oregano) · O. vulgare var. Humile (Creeping Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Country Cream' (Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Dark Leaf' (Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Golden Shine' (Marjoram) · O. vulgare 'Gold Tip' (Variegated Oregano) · O. vulgare subsp. hirtum 'Humile' (Compact Greek Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Hot & Spicy' (Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Jim's Best' (Jim's Best Oregano) · O. vulgare 'Variegata' (Variegated Marjoram) · O. vulgare 'White Anniversary' (Oregano) · O. x majoricum (Hardy Marjoram) · O. 'Barbara Tingey' (Oregano) · O. 'Bristol Cross' (Oregano) · O. 'Hot and Spicy' (Hot and Spicy Oregano) · O. 'Kent Beauty' (Kent Beauty Oregano) · O. 'Norton's Gold' (Oregano) · O. 'Rosenkuppel' (Marjoram) · O. 'Rotkugel' (Ornamental Oregano) · O. 'Santa Cruz' (Ornamental Oregano) · O. 'Thumbles Variety' (Oregano)

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 12, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:

• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Flora of the Stołowe Mts.
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO, Herbarium GJO
• SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
• SysTax, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3874994
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-32632
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4706086
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52174-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 25913
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 32632
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDLAM1C010
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ORVU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 52706

Footnotes

1. "Origanum". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 232. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Origanum vulgare". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 233. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 227.610 meters (746.752 feet), Standard Deviation = 302.810 based on 9,745 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.