Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Basilikum
Common Names in Albanian:
Borziloku, Bozilok I Mermë
Common Names in Amharic:
Ba-So-Bi-La, Besobila, በሶቢለ
Common Names in Arabic:
Habaq, Raihan, Rehahn, Rihaan, Rihan, حبق, حَبَق, ريحان, رَيْحَان
Common Names in Armenian:
Šahaspram, Shahasbram, Shahaspram, Շահասպրամ
Common Names in Assamese:
Tulasii*
Common Names in Azerbaijani:
Reĵḫan, Reyxan, Рејхан
Common Names in Basque:
Albaraka, Brazilla
Common Names in Bengali:
Babui Tulsi, Kalotulsi*
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Bosilek, Босилек
Common Names in Burmese:
Laun*, Pinzainpinzin
Common Names in Catalan:
Alfàbrega
Common Names in Croatian:
Bosiljak
Common Names in Czech:
Bazalka
Common Names in Danish:
Basilikum
Common Names in Dutch:
Basilicum, Baziel, Bazielkruid, Koningskruid
Common Names in English:
Basil, Basilie, Sweet Basil
Common Names in Esperanto:
Bazilio
Common Names in Estonian:
Basiilik, Vürtsbasiilik
Common Names in Finnish:
Basilika
Common Names in French:
Basilic, Basilic Commun, Herbe Royale
Common Names in Galician:
Albahaca
Common Names in Georgian:
Rehani, რეჰანი
Common Names in German:
Basilienkraut, Basilikum, Königskraut
Common Names in Greek, Modern:
Basilikós, Vasilikos, Βασιλικός
Common Names in Gujarati:
Sabje
Common Names in Hebrew:
Bazilikum, Rehan, בזיליקום, ריחן
Common Names in Hindi:
Babui Tulsi, Barbar, Tulsi*, बाबूई तुलसी
Common Names in Hungarian:
Bazsalikom, Kerti Bazsalikom, Közönséges Bazsalikom
Common Names in Icelandic:
Basilíka
Common Names in Indonesian:
Indring, Kemangi Hutan, Kermangi, Lampes*, Ruku-Ruku*, Selaseh Mekah, Selasih
Common Names in Italian:
Basilico
Common Names in Japanese:
Ba-Zi-Ru, Bajiru, Ka-Mi-Me-Bo-U-Ki, Kami-Meboki*, Me-Bo-U-Ki, Meboki, カミメボウキ, バジル, メボウキ
Common Names in Kannada:
Kama Kasturi, Ramkasturi, Shri-Tulasi*, śrītuḷasi, Tuḷasi, Tulasi*, Tulasigidda, Tulasiya Sasyajati, Vishnu-Tulasi*, Viṣṇutuḷasi, ಕಾಮ ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ, ತುಳಸಿ, ತುಳಸಿಯ ಸಸ್ಯಜಾತಿ, ವಿಷ್ಣುತುಳಸಿ, ಶ್ರೀತುಳಸಿ
Common Names in Kazakh:
Nasıbaygül, Nasybajgül, Насыбайгүл
Common Names in Khmer:
Chi Korhom, Chi Neang Vong, Mrea Preu*
Common Names in Korean:
Ba-Sil, Be-I-Jil, Be-Jil, Na-Reug, Na-Reug-Pul, Naruk, Naruk-Pul, Pasil, Peijil, Pejil, Yang-Ga-Jug, Yanggajuk, 나륵, 나륵풀, 바실, 베이질, 베질, 양가죽
Common Names in Lao:
Phak I Tou, Saphaa*
Common Names in Latvian:
Baziliks
Common Names in Lithuanian:
Bazilikas, Kvapusis Bazilikas, Siauralapis Bazilikas*
Common Names in Malay:
Daun Selaseh, Kemangi, Oku*, Ruku-Ruku*, Selaseh Besar, Sělasi, Selasi Jantan, Sulasi*
Common Names in Malayalam:
Pachcha, Sivatulasi*
Common Names in Maltese:
Ħabaq
Common Names in Marathi:
Sabjā, Tulasa*, Tuḷsa, तुळस, सब्जा
Common Names in Norwegian:
Basilikum
Common Names in Oriya:
Dhalatulasi
Common Names in Persian:
Reihan, Rýḥan, ریحان
Common Names in Polish:
Bazylia Wonna
Common Names in Portuguese:
Alfavaca, Manjericão
Common Names in Provençal:
Balicot, Baricot, Basali, Baseli, Basièli, Belicot
Common Names in Romanian:
Busuioc
Common Names in Russian:
Bazilik, Dushistye Vasilki, Dushki, Dušistye Vasil'ki, Duški, Базилик, Душистые васильки, Душки
Common Names in Sanskrit:
Krishnamula*, Manjari*, Munjariki, Tulasii*
Common Names in Sinhalese:
Madurutala*, Suwndutala
Common Names in Slovak:
Basilika, Bazalienka, Bazalka, Bazalka Pravá
Common Names in Slovenian:
Bazilika
Common Names in Spanish:
Albacar, Albahaca, Alfábega
Common Names in Swahili:
Mrihani
Common Names in Swedish:
Basilika, Basilkaört
Common Names in Tagalog:
Balanoi, Loko-Loko*, Sulasi
Common Names in Tamil:
Tirnirupachai, Tirunirrippachai, Tirunīṛṛuppaccai, Tiruttilai*, Tiruttiļāy, Tiruttizhai*, Tiviragandam, Tīvirakantam, Tuḷaci, Tulasi*, திருத்திழாய், திருநீற்றுப்பச்சை, தீவிரகந்தம், துளசி
Common Names in Telugu:
Bhutulasi, Oddhi*, Rudrajada, Tulsi-Chettu, Tuḷsicĕṭṭu, తుళసిచెట్టు
Common Names in Thai:
Horapa, Horapha, Kaprao, Krapau, Phak Iotu, กะเพรา, กะเพราช้าง, กะเพา, ผักอีตู่, แมงลัก, โหระพา
Common Names in Turkish:
Fesleğen, Fesliğen, Peslen, Reyhan
Common Names in Twi:
Nunum
Common Names in Ukrainian:
Bazilìk, Bazylik, Vasil'ki Lìkars'kì, Vasil'ki Spravžnì, Vasylky Likarski, Vasylky Spravzhni, Базилік, Васильки лікарські, Васильки справжні
Common Names in Urdu:
Janglitulshi*
Description
Genus Ocimum
Herbs, subshrubs
, or shrubs
, aromatic
. Leaves petiolate
, dentate
. Verticillasters
6(-10) -flowered, in terminal
, pedunculate
thyrses
or panicles; bracts early deciduous, petiolate, margin
entire, rarely longer
than flowers. Flowers white; pedicel straight, apex recurved. Calyx ovoid
to campanulate
, declined in fruit, glandular
outside, glabrous
or occasionally villous
at throat
inside, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed, middle
tooth
circular to obovate
, margin winged, decurrent, lateral teeth
shorter; lower lip 2 toothed
, teeth narrower, apex acuminate to spinescent
, sometimes approximate
. Corolla tube
slightly shorter than calyx or rarely exserted, not hairy
annulate
inside, dilated
, obliquely campanulate at throat; limb 2-lipped, upper lip subequally (3- or) 4-lobed; lower lip somewhat elongated or not, declined, margin entire, flat or slightly concave
. Stamens 4, exserted, declined on lower corolla lip, anterior 2 longer; filaments
free
or anterior 2 connate
at base
; anthers
ovoid-reniform, 1-locellate. Style longer than stamens, 2-cleft at apex; lobes
subequal
, subulate
or flat. Nutlets
ovoid or subglobose, smooth
or glandular foveolate, viscid
when moist, with a white basal areola.
About 100-150 species: temperate regions
worldwide, especially in Africa and South America; five species in China.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Labiatae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
- Family:
Labiatae
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ocimum
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 134 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
O. americanum var. pilosum (Aniseed-Scented Basil) · O. americanum 'Dani' (Basil) · O. americanum 'Genoa Profumatissima' (Perfume Basil) · O. americanum 'Lime' (Basil) · O. basilicum (Basil) · O. basilicum basilicum (Sweet Basil) · O. basilicum citriodora (Lemon Basil) · O. basilicum citriodora 'Mrs. Burns' (Mrs. Burns Lemon Basil) · O. basilicum citriodorum 'Mrs. Burns' (Mrs. Burns Lemon Basil) · O. basilicum f. chlorocalyx (Sweet Basil) · O. basilicum f. chromocalyx (Sweet Basil) · O. basilicum 'Red Rubin' (Red Basil) · O. basilicum 'Minimum' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum var. purpurascens (Purpurascens Dark Opal Basil) · O. basilicum 'American Blue' (Ornamental Basil) · O. basilicum 'Anise' (Licorice Basil) · O. basilicum 'Ararat' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Aroma 2' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Aurelio' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Bageco Compact' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Baroness' (Basil 'baroness') · O. basilicum 'Basilico Greco' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Bonazza' (Basil 'bonazza') · O. basilicum 'Bordeaux' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Bouquet Mix' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Chinese Basil' (Chinese Basil) · O. basilicum 'Cinnamon' (Cinnamon Basil) · O. basilicum 'Compact Green Gem' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Crispum' (Crispum Lettuce-Leaf Basil) · O. basilicum 'Cuban' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Dwarf Greek' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Ebony Wonder' (Ornamental Basil) · O. basilicum 'Finissimo Verde a Palla' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Fino Verde' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Four Family' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Francesco's Tall Green' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genova' (Genova Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genova Profumitissima' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Compatto' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Giant' (Mammoth Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese O Comune' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Purple' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Selma' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Special Select' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Genovese Verde Migliorato' (Basil) · O. basilicum'Greek Columnar' (Greek Columnar Basil) · O. basilicum 'Greek Mini' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Green Bouquet' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Green Globe' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Green Ruffles' (Green Ruffles Basil) · O. basilicum 'Gustosa' (Basil 'gustosa') · O. basilicum 'Holly's Painted' (Ornamental Basil) · O. basilicum 'Italian Large Leaf' (Sweet Basil) · O. basilicum 'Italian Pesto' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Jon's Wild African' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Karamanos' (Greek Basil) · O. basilicum 'Large Sweet Italian' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Lesbos' (Lesbos Greek Column Basil) · O. basilicum 'Licorice' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Magical Michael' (Magical Michael Basil) · O. basilicum 'Magic Michael' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Mammoth' (Lettuce Leaf Basil) · O. basilicum 'Mammoth Sweet' (Lettuce Leaf Basil) · O. basilicum 'Marseillais' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Massive' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Mayo' (Yoeme Basil) · O. basilicum 'Mexican Spice' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Minette' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Miniature Puerto Rican' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Mini Purple' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Monstruoso' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Napoletano' (Lettuce Leaf Basil) · O. basilicum 'New Guinea' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Nufar' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Osmin' (Purple Basil) · O. basilicum 'Persian Lemon' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Piccolo' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Piccolo Fine Verde' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Pixie' (Globe Basil) · O. basilicum 'Profuma Di Genova' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Profumo' (Basil 'profumo') · O. basilicum 'Puerto Rican' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Purple Delight' (Purple Delight Basil) · O. basilicum 'Purple Ruffles' (Purple Ruffles Basil) · O. basilicum 'Queenette' (Thai Basil) · O. basilicum 'Ramastakuri' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Rick's Aussie' (Purple Basil) · O. basilicum 'Salad Leaf' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Serata' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Spice' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Spicy Globe' (Greek Basil) · O. basilicum 'Spicy Saber' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Sweet Broadleaf' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Sweet Dani' (Lemon Basil) · O. basilicum 'Sweet Fine' (Bush Basil) · O. basilicum 'Sweet Genovese' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Sweet Thai' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Thai' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Thai Magic' (Basil) · O. basilicum 'Tibetan' (Basil)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 13, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2655234
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 756949
Footnotes
- "Ocimum". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 296. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
