Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Bunch Grass, Bunch-Grass, Devils Shoestring, Sacahuista, Texas Bear-Grass, Texas Bears Grass, Texas Sacahuista
Common Names in Spanish:
Palmilla Fina, Palmilla Texana, Sacahuista
Description
Genus Nolina
Plants
perennial
, cespitose or arborescent
, acaulescent
to short-caulescent, scapose
, from branched, woody caudices or bulblike structures; usually forming colonies with few to many rosettes. Stems to 25 dm. Leaves forming rosettes; blade
linear
, not rigid
or fibrous
, bases
broadly expanding, margins
serrulate
or entire
. Scape 0.5-25 dm. Inflorescences paniculate
, rarely racemose, 3-18 dm; bracts caducous
or occasionally persistent
. Flowers 2-5 per node, functionally unisexual
, pistillate
flowers with staminodes, staminate flowers
with reduced pistils; tepals white to cream or tan, 1.3-5 mm, apex glandular
; ovary superior; pedicel jointed
near middle
. Fruits capsular
, 3-locular, 3-lobed, thin-walled or sometimes firm-walled, often inflated
, mostly notched
at base and apex or rounded
distally; dehiscent
, often splitting
irregularly. Seeds closely or loosely invested in capsules, globose
, turgid
. x
= 19.
Species ca.
30: North America (se and sw United
States), n and nc Mexico.
In areas of west Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, the species of Nolina are not always well defined. There is variation
in the presence or absence of marginal
teeth on the leaves and placement of the inflorescences within or beyond the leaves. Collectors
should take good notes
about the plant habit and morphology and include these with their collections
. Further study is needed on Nolina throughout its range
. Some species of Nolina are extremely infrequent. Some are on federal and/or state rare and endangered species lists
, and possibly some of those listed with a state should be listed federally.
J. C.
Dice (1988) studied section
Arborescens of Nolina in the United States, and presented extensive descriptions
and discussion of N. bigelovii, N. parryi, N. cismontana, and N. interrata.William J. Hess "Nolina". in Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 413, 414, 415, 416, 419. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Subshrub , Shrub
Flowers: Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 18-24" tall.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 24-36" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.
Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
)
- Scopoli, 1760
- Subclass:
Liliidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Lilianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Asparagales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Suborder:
Asparagineae
(
)
- Family:
Ruscaceae
(
)
- Sprengel Ex Hutchinson, 1934
- Subfamily:
Rhododendroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Rhododendreae
(
)
- Genus:
Nolina
(
)
- Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 207. 1803.
- Beargrass [for Abbé C. P. Nolin, eighteenth-century French arboriculturist and director of the royal nurseries]
- Specific epithet:
texana
- S.Watson
- Botanical name: - Nolina texana S.Watson
- Specific epithet:
texana
- S.Watson
- Genus:
Nolina
(
- Tribe:
Rhododendreae
(
- Subfamily:
Rhododendroideae
(
- Family:
Ruscaceae
(
- Suborder:
Asparagineae
(
- Order:
Asparagales
(
- Superorder:
Lilianae
(
- Subclass:
Liliidae
(
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Nolina affinis Trel.
- Nolina texana S. Wats.
- Nolina texana S. Watson, 1879
- Nolina texana var. compacta (Trel.) I.M. Johnston
Notes
Publishing author
: I.M.Johnst. Publication
: J. Arnold Arbor
. 24: 90 1943 Basionym
author: (Trel.) Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Place of publication: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
14:248. 1879
Name verified on 19-Mar-1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Nolina
There are approximately 54 species in this genus:
N. altamiranoana · N. arenicola (Sand Bear-Grass) · N. atopocarpa (Florida Bear-Grass) · N. beldingi · N. beldingi var. deserticola · N. beldingii · N. bigelovii (Bigelow Beargrass) · N. bigelovii parryi · N. bigelovii var. bigelovii · N. bigelovii wolfii · N. brittoniana (Britton's Bear-Grass) · N. caudata · N. cespitifera · N. cismontana (California Beargrass) · N. durangensis · N. elegans · N. erumpens (Beargrass) · N. erumpens var. compacta · N. georgiana (Georgia Bear-Grass) · N. gracilis · N. greenei ( ) · N. greenii · N. guatemalensis (Curly Nolina) · N. hartwegiana · N. histrix · N. hookeri · N. humilis · N. interrata (Dehesa Beargrass) · N. javanica · N. juncea · N. lindheimerana · N. lindheimeriana (Beargrass) · N. loderi · N. longifolia (Oaxacan Tree Nolina) · N. matapensis (Sonoran Tree Bear Grass) · N. micrantha (Bear Grass) · N. microcarpa (Basket Grass) · N. nelsoni · N. nelsonii (Blue Nolina) · N. palmeri · N. palmeri var. brandegeei · N. paradoxa · N. parryi (Bear Grass) · N. parryi wolfii · N. parviflora · N. pliabilis · N. pumila · N. recurvata (Elephant's Foot Tree) · N. recurvata var. albomarginata 'Yellow Star' (Pony Tail Palm) · N. rigida · N. stricta · N. texana (Bunch Grass) · N. tuberculata · N. watsonii
Bibliography
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. (F Tex)
- Kearney, T. H. & R. H. Peebles. 1969. Arizona flora, ed. 2. (F Ariz)
- Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. (F New Mex)
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. (F GPlains)
- Dice, J. C. 1988. Systematic Studies in the Nolina bigelovii-N. parryi (Nolinaceae) Complex. M.S. thesis. San Diego State University.
- Trelease, W. 1911. The desert group Nolineae. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 404-443.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 29, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
- USDA PLANTS: USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2662627
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-282325
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 282177
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538758-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 410362
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 42996
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 538758-1
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMAGA080C0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: NOTEC
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 50932
