Nicotiana tabacum

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Solanaceae

Herbs, shrubs , small trees , or climbers . Stems sometimes prickly, rarely thorny; hairs simple , branched, or stellate , sometimes glandular . Leaves alternate, solitary or paired , simple or pinnately compound , without stipules; leaf blade entire, dentate , lobed , or divided . Inflorescences terminal , overtopped by continuing axes, appearing axillary , extra-axillary , or leaf opposed, often apparently umbellate , racemose, paniculate , clustered, or solitary flowers, rarely true cymes, sometimes bracteate . Flowers mostly bisexual , usually regular, 5-merous, rarely 4- or 6-9-merous. Calyx mostly lobed. Petals united . Stamens as many as corolla lobes and alternate with them, inserted within corolla, all alike or 1 or more reduced; anthers dehiscing longitudinally or by apical pores . Ovary 2-5-locular; placentation mostly axile ; ovules usually numerous . Style 1. Fruiting calyx often becoming enlarged, mostly persistent . Fruit a berry or capsule. Seeds with copious endosperm; embryo mostly curved .

About 95 genera with 2300 species: best represented in western tropical America, widespread in temperate and tropical regions ; 20 genera (ten introduced ) and 101 species in China.

Some species of Solanaceae are known in China only by plants cultivated in ornamental or specialty gardens: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Cyphomandra betacea (Cavanilles) Sendtner, Brugmansia suaveolens (Willdenow) Berchtold & Presl, Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, and Solanum jasminoides Paxton.[1]

Genus Nicotiana

Herbs, shrubs , or small trees ; pubescence of simple and glandular hairs . Leaves petiolate or sessile, entire or subentire . Inflorescences paniculate , racemose, or reduced to solitary flowers; peduncle mostly erect ; bracts mostly present. Flowers sometimes showy, mostly fragrant, zygomorphic, 4- or 5-merous, pedicellate . Calyx regular or irregular, tubular or tubular-campanulate, lobed . Corolla tubular, funnelform , or salverform ; tube lobed to subentire. Stamens inserted below middle of corolla tube; filaments slender; anthers dehiscing longitudinally. Disc ringlike, nectariferous . Ovary 2-locular. Stigma 2-lobed. Fruiting calyx persistent, slightly inflated , partially or completely enveloping fruit. Fruit a dry capsule dehiscing by apical valves . Seeds numerous , minute; embryo erect or slightly bent; cotyledons linear .

About 95 species: Africa, Americas, Australia, and Oceania; three species are cultivated in China as drug plants or as ornamentals , at least one is naturalized .[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,653 meters (0 to 15,266 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual , Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 18-24" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Sp. pl. 1:180. 1753

Name verified on 08-Dec-1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 14-Jun-2005

Similar Species

Members of the genus Nicotiana

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 460 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

N. acaulis · N. acuminata (Many-Flower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. acuminata (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. cirrhoides · N. acuminata var. compacta · N. acuminata var. multiflora (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. parviflora · N. acuminata var. sileniflora · N. acuta · N. acutiflora · N. acutifolia · N. affinis · N. africana · N. alata (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata 'Crimson Bedder' · N. alata 'Crimson King' · N. alata Link & Otto 'Domino-serie F1 f. Farbenmischung' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata 'Domino Mixed' · N. alata 'Domino Purple/white Eye' · N. alata 'Domino Red' (Domino Red Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Domino Salmon Pink' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Domino White' · N. alata f. rubella · N. alata Link & Otto 'Fragrant Delight' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata grandiflora · N. alata 'Grandiflora' · N. alata 'Hummingbird Appleblossom' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hummingbird Deep Rose' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hummingbird Purple Bicolor' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hybrids' · N. alata 'Lime Green' · N. alata Link & Otto 'Lime Green' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata 'Nicki Lime' · N. alata 'Perfume Deep Purple' · N. alata 'Perfume Mix' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Saratoga Lime' · N. alata 'Saratoga Red' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Sperlings Brasilia' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Starship-Serie f.Mischung' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata × mutabilis · N. alata x mutabilis 'Bella' · N. alba · N. alipes · N. alpina · N. alpina var. deserticola · N. alpina var. patagonica · N. ameghinoi · N. amplexicaulis · N. andicola · N. angustifolia · N. angustifolia var. crispa · N. angustifolia var. parviflora · N. anisandra · N. anisoloba · N. arborea · N. arentsii · N. asiatica · N. attenuata (Coyote Tabacco) · N. auriculata · N. australasiae · N. 'Avalon Bright Pink' · N. 'Avalon Peach' · N. 'Avalon Pink' · N. 'Avalon Red' · N. 'Avalon Salmon' · N. Avalon Series · N. axillaris · N. axillaris var. nyctaginiflora · N. axillaris var. propinqua · N. azambujae · N. benavidesii · N. benthamiana · N. berteroana · N. bigelovi · N. bigelovii · N. bigelovii var. bigelovii · N. bonariensis · N. brachysolen · N. brasilia · N. brasiliensis · N. breviflora · N. breviloba · N. buccinans · N. burbidgeae · N. burbidgei · N. caesia · N. californica · N. capensis · N. cardiophylla · N. caudata · N. caudigera · N. cavanillesii · N. cavanillesii var. noctiflora · N. cavanillesii var. typica · N. cavicola · N. cerinthoides · N. ceryntoides · N. chilensis · N. chinensis

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 11, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 37 providers.
• "Nicotiana tabacum". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 332. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 24, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Banco Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal, México
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format
• GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
• Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
• Herbier de la Guyane, Herbier de la Guyane
• Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
• , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
• International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), EURISCO
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research
• , IPK Genebank
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• National Herbarium of New South Wales, Plants of Papua New Guinea
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2653643
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-30568
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13549108
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817077-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 25309
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 30568
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDSOL0M0D0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: NITA
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 9363

Footnotes

1. Zhi-Yun Zhang, Anmin Lu & William G. D'Arcy "Solanaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 300. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Nicotiana". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 331. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 1,017.360 meters (3,337.795 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,308.870 based on 332 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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