Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Wildetabak
Common Names in English:
Tree Tobacco, Wild Tobacco
Common Names in Japanese:
Kidachi Tabako
Common Names in Spanish:
Gandul, Tabaco Moro, Tabaco Moruno, Tabaco Negro
Common Names in unspecified:
Tree Tobacco
Description
Family Solanaceae
Herbs, shrubs
, small trees
, or climbers
. Stems sometimes prickly, rarely thorny; hairs
simple
, branched, or stellate
, sometimes glandular
. Leaves alternate, solitary or paired
, simple or pinnately compound
, without stipules; leaf blade
entire, dentate
, lobed
, or divided
. Inflorescences terminal
, overtopped by continuing axes, appearing axillary
, extra-axillary
, or leaf opposed, often apparently umbellate
, racemose, paniculate
, clustered, or solitary flowers, rarely true cymes, sometimes bracteate
. Flowers mostly bisexual
, usually regular, 5-merous, rarely 4- or 6-9-merous. Calyx mostly lobed. Petals united
. Stamens as many as corolla lobes
and alternate with them, inserted
within corolla, all alike or 1 or more reduced; anthers
dehiscing longitudinally or by apical pores
. Ovary 2-5-locular; placentation mostly axile
; ovules usually numerous
. Style 1. Fruiting calyx often becoming enlarged, mostly persistent
. Fruit a berry or capsule. Seeds with copious
endosperm; embryo mostly curved
.
About 95 genera with 2300 species: best represented in western tropical
America, widespread in temperate
and tropical regions
; 20 genera (ten introduced
) and 101 species in China.
Some species of Solanaceae are known in China only by plants
cultivated in ornamental
or specialty gardens: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Cyphomandra betacea (Cavanilles) Sendtner, Brugmansia suaveolens (Willdenow) Berchtold & Presl, Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, and Solanum jasminoides Paxton.[1]
Genus Nicotiana
Herbs, shrubs
, or small trees
; pubescence
of simple
and glandular
hairs
. Leaves petiolate
or sessile, entire or subentire
. Inflorescences paniculate
, racemose, or reduced to solitary flowers; peduncle mostly erect
; bracts mostly present. Flowers sometimes showy, mostly fragrant, zygomorphic, 4- or 5-merous, pedicellate
. Calyx regular or irregular, tubular
or tubular-campanulate, lobed
. Corolla tubular, funnelform
, or salverform
; tube
lobed to subentire. Stamens inserted
below middle
of corolla tube; filaments
slender; anthers
dehiscing longitudinally. Disc ringlike, nectariferous
. Ovary 2-locular. Stigma 2-lobed. Fruiting calyx persistent, slightly inflated
, partially or completely enveloping fruit. Fruit a dry capsule dehiscing by apical valves
. Seeds numerous
, minute; embryo erect or slightly bent; cotyledons linear
.
About 95 species: Africa, Americas, Australia, and Oceania; three species are cultivated in China as drug plants
or as ornamentals
, at least one is naturalized
.[2]
Physical Description
Species Nicotiana glauca
Shrubs or small trees 2-6 m tall, glabrescent . Petiole slender, 3-12 cm; leaf blade ovate , 5-25 cm, leathery, base obtuse to cordate, entire, apex obtuse or acute, glaucous, subleathery. Inflorescences many-flowered, lax panicles. Pedicel 3-12 mm. Calyx tubular , 1-1.5 cm; lobes deltate, acute, equal. Corolla yellow to red, tubular, 2.5-4.5 cm; lobes short. Stamens subequal , included . Capsules ellipsoid , 0.7-1.5 cm. Seeds brown, ca. 0.5 mm. [source]
Habit: Tree , Shrub
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June. • Flower Color: yellow
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 8-10' tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,212 meters (0 to 13,819 feet).[3]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 4-6' apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Solanales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- nightshades, solanaces
- Subfamily:
Nicotianoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
)
- Genus:
Nicotiana
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Tobacco
- Specific epithet:
glauca
- Graham
- Form:
Mendoza, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Santiago
De
- Botanical name: - Nicotiana glauca Graham
- Form:
Mendoza, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Santiago
De
- Specific epithet:
glauca
- Graham
- Genus:
Nicotiana
(
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
- Subfamily:
Nicotianoideae
(
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
- Order:
Solanales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
N. glauca var. grandiflora Comes. • Nicotiana glauca var. angustifolia Comes
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Nicotiana
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 72 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
N. acuminata (Many-Flower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. acuminata (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. multiflora (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. acuminata var. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche (Manyflower Tobacco) · N. alata (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Domino-serie F1 f. Farbenmischung' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Fragrant Delight' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata 'Lime Green' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Sperlings Brasilia' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata Link & Otto 'Starship-Serie f.Mischung' (Ornamental Tobacco) · N. alata 'Domino Red' (Domino Red Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Domino Salmon Pink' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hummingbird Appleblossom' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hummingbird Deep Rose' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Hummingbird Purple Bicolor' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Perfume Mix' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. alata 'Saratoga Red' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. attenuata (Coyote Tabacco) · N. clevelandii (Cleveland's Tobacco) · N. excelsior (Tobacco) · N. forgetiana (Tobacco) · N. glauca (Tree Tobacco) · N. glauca 'Salta Blues' (Blue Tree Tobacco) · N. glutinosa (Tobacco) · N. langsdorffii (Langsdorff's Tobacco) · N. langsdorfii (Flowering Tobacco) · N. langsdorfii 'Variegata' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. longiflora (Long-Flower Tobacco) · N. mutabilis (Flowering Tobacco) · N. mutabilis 'Marshmallow' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. obtusifolia (Desert Tobacco) · N. obtusifolia var. obtusifolia (Indian Tobacco) · N. obtusifolia var. palmeri (Desert Tobacco) · N. occidentalis (Native Tobacco) · N. paniculata (Tobacco) · N. plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis (Indian Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis Pursh var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf (Bigelow's Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis Pursh var. wallacei (Gray) Mansf. (Wallace's Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Bigelow's Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis var. multivalvis (Indian Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis var. quadrivalvis (Indian Tobacco) · N. quadrivalvis var. wallacei (Wallace's Tobacco) · N. repanda (Fiddle Leaf Tobacco) · N. rustica (Aztec Tobacco) · N. rustica var. rustica 'Asiatica' (Aztec Tobacco) · N. sanderae (Sander's Tobacco) · N. suaveolens (Austral Tobacco) · N. sylvestris (South American Tobacco) · N. sylvestris 'Only the Lonely' (Woodland Tobacco) · N. tabacum (Cultivated Tobacco) · N. tabacum 'Variegatum' (Tobacco) · N. tobaccum (Tobacco) · N. tomentosa (Tobacco) · N. trigonophylla Dunal var. trigonophylla Dunal (Desert Tobacco) · N. trigonophylla var. trigonophylla (Desert Tobacco) · N. velutina (Velvet Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Avalon Bright Pink' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Breakthrough Mix' (Breakthrough Mix Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Cranberry Island' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Fragrant Cloud' (Fragrant Cloud Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Havana Appleblossom' (Havana Appleblossom Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Heaven Scent' (Heaven Scent Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Nicki Mix' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Nicki Red' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. × sanderae 'Perfume Deep Purple' (Perfume Deep Purple Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Sensation' (Sensation Flowering Tobacco) · N. x sanderae 'Tinkerbell' (Flowering Tobacco) · N.'Domino Antique Shades' (Antique Shades Nicotiana) · N. 'Perfume Lime' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. 'Perfume Red' (Flowering Tobacco) · N. 'Stonecrop Mauve' (Flowering Tobacco)
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Herbarium Willing
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
- GBIF-Spain, Botánica, Universidad de León: LEB-Cormo
- GBIF-Spain, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
- GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
- GBIF-Spain, Hortus Botanicus Sollerensis Herbarium
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
- GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Almería, HUAL
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Israel Nature and Parks Authority
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Institute of Genetics, ROIS, Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
- SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen
- SysTax, SysTax
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Lund Botanical Museum
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
- Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-30574
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13832609
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93136-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 25270
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 30574
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDSOL0M060
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: NIGL
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 49795
Footnotes
- Zhi-Yun Zhang, Anmin Lu & William G. D'Arcy "Solanaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 300. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Nicotiana". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 331. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 684.560 meters (2,245.932 feet), Standard Deviation = 980.450 based on 472 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
