Interesting Facts
Description
Family Boraginaceae
Herbs perennial
, biennial, or annual
, less often lianas, shrubs
, or trees
, usually bristly
or scabrous-pubescent. Leaves simple
, exstipulate
, alternate, rarely opposite, entire or serrate at margin
. Inflorescences often double
scorpioid cymes, rarely solitary; bracts present or absent. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, rarely zygomorphic. Calyx usually 5-parted or lobed
, mostly persistent
. Corolla tubular
, campanulate
, rotate, funnelform
, or salverform
; tube
appendages
5, rarely more, mostly trapeziform, rarely absent, sometimes a ring
of hairs
present; limb usually 5-parted; lobes
overlapping, rarely twisted in bud. Stamens 5, inserted
on corolla tube or rarely at throat
, included
or rarely exserted; anthers
introrse
, 2-loculed, usually dorsifixed
at base
, less often medifixed
, dehiscence longitudinal
. Nectaries at base of corolla tube or on disc below ovary. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; locules 2 and each with 2 ovules, or 4 and each with 1 ovule; ovules nearly atropous
, semianatropous, or anatropous
. Style terminal
or gynobasic
, branched or not. Gynobase
flat, fastigiate
, or subulate
. Fruit 1-4-seeded drupes or nutlets
(mericarps) ; nutlets mostly dry, often ornamented with wings
, prickles and/or glochids (stiff bristles
with barbed
or anchorlike tips
) . Seeds vertical
or oblique
, coat
membranous; embryo straight, less often curved
; cotyledons flat, fleshy
.
About 156 genera and 2500 species: temperate
and tropical regions
, centered in the Mediterranean region; 47 genera and 294 species in China, of which four genera and 156 species are endemic.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- borage, bourraches
- Subfamily:
Hydrophylloideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Phacelieae
(
)
- Genus:
Nama
(
)
- Specific epithet:
sericeum
- Willd. ex Roemer & Schultes
- Botanical name: - Nama sericeum Willd. ex Schult. Willd. ex Roemer & Schultes
- Specific epithet:
sericeum
- Willd. ex Roemer & Schultes
- Genus:
Nama
(
- Tribe:
Phacelieae
(
- Subfamily:
Hydrophylloideae
(
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Willd. ex Schult. Publication : Syst. vi. 189.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Nama
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 37 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
N. aretioides (Ground Nama) · N. aretioides var. aretioides (Ground Nama) · N. aretioides var. californicum (Ground Nama) · N. aretioides var. multiflorum (Ground Nama) · N. arizonicum (Arizona Fiddleleaf) · N. californicum (California Fiddleleaf) · N. carnosum (Sand Fiddle-Leaf) · N. demissum (Leafy Nama) · N. demissum Gray var. covillei Brand (Coville's Purplemat) · N. demissum Gray var. demissum Gray (Purple Mat) · N. demissum var. covillei (Coville's Purplemat) · N. demissum var. demissum (Purple Mat) · N. densum (Leafy Nama) · N. densum var. densum (Leafy Fiddleleaf) · N. densum var. densum J.G.Lemmon (Leafy Fiddleleaf) · N. densum var. parviflorum (Leafy Fiddleleaf) · N. depressum (Depressed Fiddle-Leaf) · N. dichotomum (Livemore Fiddleleaf) · N. havardii (Havard's Fiddle-Leaf) · N. hispida (Bristly Nama) · N. hispidum (Bristly Nama) · N. jamaicense (Jamaica Weed) · N. lobbii (Lobb's Fiddle-Leaf) · N. macranthum (Royal Fiddleleaf) · N. parvifolium (Small-Leaf Fiddle-Leaf) · N. pusillum (Egg-Leaf Fiddleleaf) · N. retrorsum (Betatakin Fiddleleaf) · N. rothrockii (Baldhead Nama) · N. sandwicense (Hawaiian Fiddleleaf) · N. sandwicensis (Hinahina Kahakai) · N. serpylloides (Velvet Fiddleleaf) · N. stenocarpum (Mud Fiddle-Leaf) · N. stenophyllum (Slimpod Fiddleleaf) · N. stevensii (Stevens Fiddleleaf) · N. torynophyllum (Mat Fiddle-Leaf) · N. undulatum (Wavy Fiddle-Leaf) · N. xylopodum (Yellowseed Fiddleleaf)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Wang Wen-tsai, Liu Yu-lan, Zhu Ge-ling, Lian Yong-shan, Wang Jing-quan & Wang Qing-rui in Kung Xian-wu & Wang Wen-tsai, eds. 1989. Boraginaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 64(2): 1-253.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-BAJÍO)
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5957475
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:432403-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1301419
Footnotes
- Gelin Zhu, Harald Riedl & Rudolf V. Kamelin "Boraginaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 329. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
