Mimulus moschatus

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Description

Family Scrophulariaceae

Herbs, sometimes shrubs , rarely trees ; mostly autotrophic, less often hemiparasitic or parasitic. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, opposite, whorled , or basally opposite and apically alternate, simple or sometimes pinnately dissected . Inflorescences racemes , spikes, or thyrsoid panicles, determinate or indeterminate, or flowers solitary. Flowers perfect , usually zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic . Calyx often persistent , (2-) 4- or 5-lobed or -parted, variously connate . Corolla sympetalous ; limb (3 or) 4- or 5-lobed, often 2-lipped. Stamens mostly 4, didynamous , sometimes 1 or 2 staminodes present, less often 2 or 5 stamens; anther locules 1 or 2, equal or subequal , free or confluent . Nectary often present at base of ovary, ringlike, cupular, or reduced to a gland . Ovary superior, 2-loculed, rarely apically 1-loculed; ovules numerous , rarely 2 per locule, on axile placentas, anatropous or hemitropous . Style simple; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, or 2-lamellate. Fruit a capsule, septicidal , loculicidal, or septifragal, sometimes opening by pores or irregularly dehiscent , rarely a berry. Seeds minute or rarely conspicuous , sometimes winged ; testa often reticulate ; hilum lateral or ventral; endosperm fleshy or absent; embryo straight or curved .

About 220 genera and 4500 species: cosmopolitan ; 61 genera (seven endemic) and 681 species (415 endemic) throughout China but with a greater concentration in SW China.[1]

Genus Mimulus

Herbs, annual or perennial , erect , diffusely prostrate , or creeping , glabrous or glandular hairy , sometimes viscid . Stems simple or branched, terete or quadrangular and winged . Leaves opposite, margin entire to toothed . Flowers axillary and solitary or in terminal racemes . Bracteoles present or absent. Calyx tubular to campanulate , often inflated in fruit, glabrous to villous , 5-ribbed, with veins sometimes narrowly winged, 5-lobed; lobes short, regular or irregular. Corolla 2-lipped; tube cylindric , longer than calyx, palate with 2 bulging plaits ; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes often spreading flat; upper lip 2-lobed, lobes erect or reflexed . Stamens 4, didynamous , inserted on corolla tube, included . Stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule compressed , loculicidal. Seeds numerous , ovoid to oblong , minute; seed coat smooth or reticulate .

About 150 species: worldwide; five species in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,018 meters (0 to 9,902 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 9-12" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10b, 11. (map)

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Mimulus Guttatus Moschatus

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1118. 1828

Name verified on 19-Jun-2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Similar Species

Members of the genus Mimulus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 511 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

M. 'A.T. Johnson' · M. acaulis · M. acutangulus · M. acutidens (King's River Monkeyflower) · M. alatus (Sharp-Winged Monkeyflower) · M. alatus var. chandleri · M. alectorolophus · M. alpinus · M. alsinoides (Chickweed Monkey-Flower) · M. 'Andean Nymph' · M. andicolus · M. androsaceus (Rock-Jasmine Monkey-Flower) · M. androscaceus · M. angustatus (Narrow-Leaf Pansy Monkey-Flower) · M. angustifolius (Mount Rose Monkeyflower) · M. aquatilis · M. arenarius (Sand-Loving Monkey-Flower) · M. aridus · M. arvensis · M. assamicus · M. atropurpureus · M. aurantiacus · M. aurantiacus aurantiacus · M. aurantiacus Curtis var. puniceus (Steud.) Gray · M. aurantiacus hybrid · M. aurantiacus 'Pure Gold' · M. aurantiacus 'Tangerine' · M. aurantiacus var. aridus · M. aurantiacus var. aurantiacus · M. aurantiacus var. grandiflorus · M. aurantiacus var. parviflorus · M. aurantiacus var. pubescens · M. aurantiacus var. puniceus · M. austinae · M. 'Aztec Trumpet' · M. barbatus (Bearded Monkeyflower) · M. bartonianus (Monkeyflower) · M. 'Bees' Scarlet' · M. bhutanicus · M. bicolor (Yellow-And-White Monkey-Flower) · M. bifidus · M. bifidus bifidus · M. bifidus fasciculatus · M. bifidus 'Tapestry' · M. bifidus 'Tawny' · M. bifidus 'Trish' · M. bifidus 'Verity Buff' · M. bifidus Verity hybrids · M. bifidus 'Verity Purple' · M. bifidus 'Verity Rose' · M. bifidus 'Wine' · M. biflorus (Bush Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii (Yellow-Throat Monkey-Flower) · M. bigelovii (Gray) Gray var. bigelovii (Gray) Gray (Bigelow's Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii (Gray) Gray var. panamintensis Munz (Panamint Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii var. bigelovii (Bigelow's Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii var. panamintensis (Panamint Monkeyflower) · M. bioletti · M. biolettii (Hetch Hetchy Monkeyflower) · M. bodinieri · M. bolanderi (Wide-Throat Yellow Monkey-Flower) · M. boydii · M. brachiatus (Serpentine Monkeyflower) · M. bracteosus · M. brandegeei (Santa Cruz Island Monkeyflower) · M. brandegei · M. breviflorus (Short-Flower Monkey-Flower) · M. brevipes (Widethroat Yellow Monkeyflower) · M. breweri (Brewer's Monkey-Flower) · M. bridgesii · M. bridgesii var. integrifolius · M. bridgesii var. stoloniformis · M. 'Burgess' · M. caespitosus · M. calciphilus · M. californicus · M. 'Calypso' · M. 'Calypso Mix' (Hybrid Monkey Flower) · M. Calypso Series · M. cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower) · M. cardinalis 'Dark Throat' · M. cardinalis 'Red Dragon' (Scarlet Monkey Flower) · M. 'Caribbean Cream' · M. cleavelandii · M. cleistogamus (Cleistogamous Monkey-Flower) · M. clementii · M. clementinus · M. clevelandi · M. clivicola (North Idaho Monkeyflower) · M. coccineus (Sierra Monkey-Flower) · M. colensoi · M. congdoni · M. congdonii (Congdon's Monkey-Flower) · M. constrictus · M. constrictus constrictus · M. corallinus · M. cordatus · M. crinitus · M. crista-galli · M. cupreus

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 11, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 32 providers.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 29, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 11, 2007:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• GBIF-Spain, Botánica, Universidad de León: LEB-Cormo
• GBIF-Spain, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
• GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
• , Vascular Plant Herbarium
• GBIF-Spain, Univ. Herbarium SALAMANCA: SALA
• Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, IAS
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2655753
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-33330
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14579158
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806022-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 453403
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 33330
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDSCR1B1X0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MIMOS2
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 48016

Footnotes

1. Deyuan Hong, Hanbi Yang, Cun-li Jin, Manfred A. Fischer, Noel H. Holmgren & Robert R. Mill "Scrophulariaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Mimulus". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 40. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 394.660 meters (1,294.816 feet), Standard Deviation = 529.390 based on 1,945 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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